4.5.3.3 Other Coarse Stone Tools

Other Neolithic coarse stone tools are relatively scarce in south-east Scotland, largely because almost all of the settlement sites have been so truncated by post-Neolithic activities that most of their original contents will have been dispersed or destroyed. There may be examples among the stray finds from south-east Scotland but in such cases, without any archaeological context information, it can be hard to attribute them with confidence to the Neolithic period.

At Upper Dalhousie Quarry, Midlothian, in a pit where Middle Neolithic Impressed Ware pottery was found (Pit 4-070), a sandstone quern rubber used for grinding grain had been reused as a hammerstone, and was then damaged by heat (Clarke in Francis in press).

At Meldon Bridge, Scottish Borders, a broken quartzite pounder was found in pit S14, along with a fragment of a greenstone axehead (Speak and Burgess 1999, 12).

Photograph of quern side view and front, on black background
Sandstone quern rubber that had been reused as a hammerstone, then damaged by heat before being deposited in a pit (4-070) in Upper Dalhousie quarry. © From Francis in press; photo by Woody Musgrove

At Archerfield, Gullane, East Lothian, a portable polissoir of sandstone, used for smoothing axe- or adze-heads, was found among ‘midden’ material (Curle 1908, fig. 1). Even though the findspot contained Chalcolithic/Early Bronze Age artefacts as well as Neolithic pottery, it is likely that this object belongs to the Neolithic phase of activity at this coastal site.

photograph of sandstone against white background
Sandstone polissoir, Archerfield Estate, Gullane, East Lothian. Note the two U-shaped grinding hollows. © Photo: Hugo Anderson-Whymark

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