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9.7 Bibliography

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Abrahams, P W, Entwistle, J A and Dodgshon, R A 2010 ‘The Ben Lawers Historic Landscape Project: simultaneous multi-element analysis of former settlement and arable soils by x-ray fluorescence spectrometry’, Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 17(3), 231–248.


Aitken, W G, MacLaren, A and Scott, I G 1962 ‘Two Bronze Age cist burials. Lochlands Farm, Rattray’, Proceedings of The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 95, 126–131.


Alcock, L, Alcock, E A and Driscoll, S T 1984 ‘Reconnaissance excavations on Early Historic fortifications and other royal sites of Scotland, 1974-84: 3, Excavations at Dundurn, Strathearn, Perthshire, 1976-77’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 199, 189–226.


Anderson, J 1898 ‘Excavation of the Roman station at Ardoch. III: Notices of the pottery, bronze and other articles discovered during the excavations’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 32(1897–8), 453–471.


Armit, I and McKenzie, J 2013 An inherited place: Broxmouth Hillfort and the south-east Scottish Iron Age. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh.


Armit I, Swindles G T, Becker, K, Plunkett, G and Blaauw, M 2014 ‘Rapid climate change did not cause population collapse at the end of the European Bronze Age’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111, 17045–17049.


Asouti, E and Austin, P 2005 ‘Reconstructing woodland vegetation and its relation to human societies, based on the analysis and interpretation of archaeological wood charcoal macroremains’, Environmental Archaeology 10, 1–18. 


Atkinson, J, Dalglish C, Dixon, N, Donnelly, M, Harrison, J, Lelong, O, and MacGregor, G 2016 Ben Lawers: an archaeological landscape in time. Results from the Ben Lawers Historic Landscape Project, 1996–2005. Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 62. DOI: 10.9750/issn.1473-3803.2016.62

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Balasse, M, Tresset, A and Ambrose, S H 2006 ‘Stable isotope evidence (13C, 18O) for winter feeding on seaweed by Neolithic sheep of Scotland’, Journal of Zoology 270, 170–176.


Ballantyne, C K and Dawson, A G 2003 ‘Geomorphology and landscape change’, in Edwards, K J and Ralston, I B M (eds) Scotland After the Ice Age: Environment, Archaeology and History, 8000BC–AD1000. Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, 23–44.


Ballin, T B, Saville, A, Tipping, R, Ward, T, Housley, R, Verrill, L, Bradley, M, Wilson, C, Lincoln, P and MacLeod, A 2018 Reindeer Hunters at Howburn Farm, South Lanarkshire. A Late Hamburgian settlement in southern Scotland – its lithic artefacts and natural environment. Archaeopress: Oxford.


Banks, I B J 1996 Rural society and settlement: isolated monuments and farming communities in northern and western Scotland in the late Atlantic Iron Age. Unpublished PhD thesis in Archaeology: University of Glasgow.


Barclay, G J 1983 ‘Sites of the third millennium BC to the first millennium AD at North Mains, Strathallan, Perthshire’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 113, 122–281.


Barclay, G J 2001 ‘The excavation of an early medieval enclosure at Upper Gothens, Meikleour, Perthshire’, Tayside and Fife Archaeological Journal 7, 34–44.


Barclay, G and Maxwell, G 1998 The Cleaven Dyke and Littleour: monuments in the Neolithic of Tayside. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh.


Barclay, G J, Brophy, K and MacGregor, G 2002 ‘Claish, Stirling: an Early Neolithic structure in its context’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 132, 65–137.


Barnetson, L P D 1982 ‘Animal husbandry. Clues from Broxmouth’, in Harding, D W (ed) Later prehistoric settlement in south-east Scotland. Dept. of Archaeology Occasional Paper No. 8. University of Edinburgh: Edinburgh.


Barnetson, L P D 1983a ‘Identifiable burnt animal bone from the barrow at North Mains’, in Barclay, G ‘Sites of the third millennium BC to the first millennium AD at North Mains, Strathallan, Perthshire’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 113, 122–281.


Barnetson, L P D 1983b ‘Identifiable burnt animal bone from the henge monument at North Mains’, in Barclay, G ‘Sites of the third millennium BC to the first millennium AD at North Mains, Strathallan, Perthshire’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 113, 122–281.


Barrett, J H, and Richards, M P 2004 ‘Identity, gender, religion and economy: new isotope and radiocarbon evidence for marine resource intensification in early historic Orkney, Scotland, UK’, European Journal of Archaeology 7(3), 249–271.


Barton, T 2015 ‘Perth and Kinross, Broich Road, Crieff, Excavation’, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland New Series 15, 159–160. 


Bastin, J F, Finegold, Y, Garcia, C, Mollicone, D, Rezende, M, Routh, D, Zoher, C M and Crowther, T W 2019 ‘The global tree restoration potential’, Science 365, 76–79.


Beaumont, J, Geber, J, Powers, N, Wilson, A, Lee-Thorp, J, and Montgomery, J 2013 ‘Victims and survivors: Stable isotopes used to identify migrants from the Great Irish Famine to 19th century London’, American Journal of Physical Anthropology 150(1), 87–98. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.22179.


Bennion, H, Carvalho, L, Sayer, C D, Simpson, G L and Wischnewski, J 2012 ‘Identifying from recent sediment records the effects of nutrients and climate on diatom dynamics in Loch Leven’, Freshwater Biology 57, 2015–2029.


Bishop, R R, Church, M J and Rowley-Conwy, A 2010 ‘Cereals, fruits and nuts in the Scottish Neolithic’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 139, 47–103.


Bishop, R R, Church, M J and Rowley-Conwy, A 2014 ‘Seeds, fruits and nuts in the Scottish Mesolithic’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 143, 9–71.


Blanchard, L 1983 ‘An excavation at 45 Canal Street Perth 1978–9’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 113, 489–519.


Bleasdale, M, Ponce, P, Radini, A, Wilson, A S, Doherty, S, Daley, P et al 2019 ‘Multidisciplinary investigations of the diets of two post-medieval populations from London using stable isotopes and microdebris analysis’, Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 11(11), 6161–6181. doi: 10.1007/s12520-019-00910-8.


Boardman, S 1995 ‘The charred plant remains’, in Stevenson, S ‘The excavation of a kerbed cairn at Hill House, Couper Angus, Perthshire’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 125, 233.


Booton, H W 1988 ‘Inland Trade: A Study of Aberdeen in the Later Middle Ages’, in Lynch, M, Spearman, M and Stell, G (eds) The Scottish Medieval Town. Bell & Bain: Glasgow, 148–160.


Bowes, J P, 2019 Soil erosion on buried archaeological sites in arable areas: a modelling approach. Unpublished PhD thesis in Natural Sciences: University of Stirling.


Bowler, D P 2004 Perth, the archaeology and development of a Scottish burgh. Tayside and Fife Archaeological Committee Monograph Three Tafac: Perth.


Bowler, D P, Coleman, R, Perry, D, and Robertson, N 2004 Perth: the archaeology and development of a Scottish burgh. Historic Scotland/Burns & Harris: Dundee.


Bowler, D, Cox, A and Smith, C 1995 ‘Four excavations in Perth, 1979–8’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 125, 917–999.


Bownes, J 2018 Reassessing the Scottish Mesolithic-Neolithic transition: questions of diet and chronology. Unpublished PhD thesis: University of Glasgow.


Braadbart, F and Poole, I 2008 ‘Morphological, chemical and physical changes during charcoalification of wood and its relevance to archaeological contexts’, Journal of Archaeological Science 35(9), 2434–2455. 


Britton, K 2017 ‘A stable relationship: isotopes and bioarchaeology are in it for the long haul’, Antiquity 91(358), 853–864. doi: 10.15184/aqy.2017.98.


Britton, K, Grimes, V, Niven, L, Steele, T, McPherron, S, Soressi, M et al 2011 ‘Strontium isotope evidence for migration in late Pleistocene Rangifer: implications for Neanderthal hunting strategies at the Middle Palaeolithic site of Jonzac, France’, Journal of Human Evolution 61, 176–185.


Britton, K, McManus-Fry, E, Cameron, A, Duffy, P, Masson-MacLean, E, CzĂ©re, O et al 2018 ‘Isotopes and new norms: Investigating the emergence of early modern U.K. breastfeeding practices at St. Nicholas Kirk, Aberdeen’, International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 28, 510–522. doi: doi:10.1002/oa.2678.


Brophy, K and Noble, G 2020 Prehistoric Forteviot: excavations of a ceremonial complex in eastern Scotland. Council for British Archaeology: York.


Burt, N M 2013 ‘Stable isotope ratio analysis of breastfeeding and weaning practices of children from medieval Fishergate House York, UK’, American Journal of Physical Anthropology 152(3), 407–416.

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Cachart, R 2008 ‘Excavations at the new Kinross High School site, Lethangie, Kinross’, Tayside and Fife Archaeological Journal 14, 26–55.


Campbell, G, Moffett, L and Straker, V 2011 A guide to the theory and practice of methods, from sampling and recovery to post-excavation (second edition), English Heritage.


Carey, C, Howard, A J, Knight, D, Corcoran, J and Heathcote, J 2018 ‘Deposit modelling and archaeology’ https://www.brighton.ac.uk/_pdf/research/set-groups/deposit-modelling-and-archaeology-volume.pdf


Carter, S 1993 ‘Micromorphological analysis’, in Rogers, I M ‘Dalginross and Dun: excavations at two Roman camps’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 123, 277–290, at 283–285.


Carter, S 1995 ‘The Soil Micromorphology’, in Stevenson, S ‘The excavation of a kerbed cairn at Hill House, Couper Angus, Perthshire’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 125, 228–230.


Carter, S 2001 ‘A reassessment of the origins of the St Andrews ‘garden soil’’, Tayside and Fife Archaeological Journal 7, 87–92.


Caseldine, C 1983 ‘Palynological evidence for early cereal cultivation in Strathearn’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 112, 39–47.


Caseldine, C and Fyfe, R 2006 ‘A modelling approach to locating and characterising elm decline/landnam landscapes’, Quaternary Science Reviews 25, 632–644.


Caseldine, C J 1980 Aspects of the vegetation history of South-East Perthshire. Biology. Unpublished PhD thesis: University of St Andrews.


Clapham, A and Scaife, R 1998 ‘A pollen and plant macrofossil investigation of Oakbank Crannog, Loch Tay, Scotland’, in Murphy, P and French, C (eds) The exploitation of wetlands. British Archaeological Report British Series 186. Publisher: Oxford, 295–325.


Close-Brooks, J 1985 ‘Appendix 1. The Prehistoric Finds’, in Stewart, M E C ‘The excavation of a henge, stone circle and metal-working area at Moncreiffe, Perthshire’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 115, 142–148.


Coleman, R 1996 ‘Burgage plots of medieval Perth: the evidence from excavations at Canal Street’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland126, 689–732.


Coleman, R 2004 ‘The archaeology of burgage plots in Scottish medieval towns: a review’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 134, 281–323.


Coleman, R 2004 ‘The archaeology of burgage plots in Scottish medieval towns: a review’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 134, 281–323.


Coleman, R and Hunter, F 2002 ‘The excavation of a souterrain at Shanzie Farm, Alyth, Perthshire’, Tayside and Fife Archaeological Journal 8, p77-101.


Coleman, R J 1996 ‘Burgage plots of medieval Perth: the evidence from excavations at Canal Street’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 126, 689–732.


Cook, M, Humble, J, Roger, K, Strachan, D and Nicol, S 2018 Castle Law Hillfort, Abernethy, Perth and Kinross. Archaeological Evaluation Data Structure Report. AOC 23024 for Perth and Kinross Heritage Trust.


Cook, M, Strachan, D, Nicol, S, Humble, J, McLaren, D and Douglas, C 2014 Moncreiffe Hillfort Archaeological Evaluation Data Structure Report. AOC 22849 for Perth and Kinross Heritage Trust.


Coppins, S and Coppins, B J 2012 ‘Atlantic Hazel Scotland’s special woodlands’. Pub. Atlantic Hazel Action Group. 


Coupar Angus Rental 1880 Rogers, C R (ed) Rental Book of the Cistercian Abbey of Cupar-Angus. 2 vols. Grampian Club: London.


Cowie, T and Ritchie, G 1991 ‘Bronze Age burials at Gairneybank, Kinross-shire’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 121, 95–109.


Cox, A 1996 ‘Backland activities in medieval Perth: excavations at Meal Vennel and Scott Street’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 126, 733–821.


Cox, A 2007 ‘Excavations at the Horse Cross, Perth’, Tayside and Fife Archaeological Journal 13, 112–206.


Cressey, M 2015 ‘Charcoal identification report new primary school, Broich Road, Crieff’. CFA Report Unpublished Interim Report. 


Cressey, M and Anderson, S 2011 A Later Prehistoric settlement and metalworking site at Seafield West, near Inverness, Highland. Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 47. https://doi.org/10.5284/1017938


Crone, A 2014 ‘Dendrochronological Studies of Alder (Alnus glutinosa) on Scottish Crannogs’, Journal of Wetland Archaeology 14, 22–33.


Cuenca-GarcĂ­a, C 2013 The interface of geophysical & geochemical survey at Scottish archaeological sites. Exploring the potential of an integrated approach for archaeological prospection. Unpublished PhD thesis in Archaeology: University of Glasgow.


Cuenca-García, C 2019 ‘Soil geochemical methods in archaeo-geophysics: exploring a combined approach at sites in Scotland’, Archaeological Prospection 26(1), 57–72.


Cullingford, R A Caseldine, C J and Gotts, P E 1980 ‘Early Flandrian land and sea-level changes in Lower Strathearn’, Nature 284, 159–161.


Cullingford, R A, Caseldine, C and Gotts, P E 1989 ‘Early Flandrian land and sea level changes in Lower Strathearn’, Nature 284, 159–161.


Curtis-Summers, S, Montgomery, J, and Carver, M 2014 ‘Stable isotope evidence for dietary contrast between Pictish and medieval populations at Portmahomack, Scotland’, Medieval Archaeology 58(1), 21–43. doi: doi:10.1179/0076609714Z.00000000030.


Curtis-Summers, S, Pearson, J A, and Lamb, A L 2020 ‘From Picts to parish: Stable isotope evidence of dietary change at medieval Portmahomack, Scotland’, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 31, 102303.


Czére, O 2020 From the Dark Ages to the medieval state: a diachronic isotopic study of dietary change in Scotland, from the early to the high medieval period. Unpublished PhD Thesis: University of Aberdeen.


CzĂ©re, O, Fawcett, J, Evans, J, Sayle, K L, MĂŒldner, G, Hall, M et al (in press) ‘Multi-isotope analysis of the human skeletal remains from Blair Atholl, Perth & Kinross, Scotland: insights into the diet and lifetime mobility of an early medieval individual’, Tayside and Fife Archaeological Journal.

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d’Alpoim Guedes, J A, Crabtree, S A, Bocinsky, R K and Kohler, T A 2016 ‘Twenty-first century approaches to ancient problems: climate and society’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, 14483–14491.


Dalglish, C 2012 ‘Scotland’s medieval countryside: evidence, interpretation, perception’, in Christie, N and Stamper, P (eds) Medieval rural settlement, Britain and Ireland: AD 800–1600. Windgather Press: Oxford, 270–286.


Dark, P 2006 ‘Climate deterioration and land-use change in the first millennium BC: perspectives from the British palynological record’, Journal of Archaeological Science 33, 1381–1395.


Davidson, D A and Wilson, C A 2006 An Assessment of Potential Soil Indicators for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage – Final 1080 Report. University of Stirling: Stirling.


Davidson, D A, Wilson, C A, Meharg, A A, Deacon, C and Edwards, K J 2007 ‘The legacy of past manuring practices on soil contamination in remote rural areas’, Environment International 33(1), 78–83.


Davies, A L 2019 ‘Dung fungi as an indicator of large herbivore dynamics in peatlands’, Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 271, 104–108.


Davies, A L and Watson, F 2007 ‘Understanding the changing value of natural resources: an integrated palaeoecological-historical investigation into grazing-woodland interactions by Loch Awe, Western Highlands of Scotland’, Journal of Biogeography 34, 1777–1791.


Dawson, S and Cressey, M 2010 ‘A study of the inter-tidal peat at Carpow Bank’, in Strachan, D (ed) Carpow in context: A Late Bronze Age logboat from the Tay. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, page range.


Dawson, S, Duck, R and Young, L 2014 ‘Tay Landscape Partnership. Ice Age Modern Coastline’. Unpublished report commissioned by the Tay Landscape Partnership.


de Moulins, D and Murphy, P 2001 Review of plant macrofossils from sites in the East of England and the East and West Midlands. Draft report. English Heritage: London.


Dhaliwal, K, Rando, C, Reade, H, Jourdan, A-L and Stevens, R E 2020 ‘Socioeconomic differences in diet: An isotopic examination of post-Medieval Chichester, West Sussex’, American Journal of Physical Anthropology 171(4), 584–597. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.23984.


Dickson, C and Dickson, J 2000. Plants and People in Ancient Scotland. Tempus: Stroud.


Dickson, J H and Brough, D W 1989 ‘Biological studies of a Pictish midden’, in Korber-Grohne, U (ed), ‘Archaobotanik. Dissertationes Botanicae. 133. Scotland, Tayside’, 155–166.


Ditchburn, D 1988 ‘Trade with Northern Europe’, in Lynch, M, Spearman, M and Stell, G (eds) The Scottish Medieval Town. Bell & Bain: Glasgow, 161–179.


Dixon, N 1982 ‘A survey of crannogs in Loch Tay’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 112, 17–38.


Dobney, K and Ervynck, A 2007 ‘To fish or not to fish? Evidence for the possible avoidance of fish consumption during the Iron Age around the North Sea’, in Haselgrove, C and Moore, T (eds) The Later Iron Age in Britain and Beyond. Oxbow Books: Oxford, 403–418.


Dodgshon, R A 2004 ‘Coping with risk: subsistence crises in the Scottish Highlands and Islands, 1600–1800’, Rural History 15, 1–25.


Dodgshon, R A 2006 ‘The Little Ice Age in the Scottish Highlands and Islands: documenting its human impact’, Scottish Geographical Journal 112, 321–337.


Dores, J N and Wilkes, J J 1999. ‘Excavations directed by JD Leach and JJ Wilkes on the site of a Roman fortress and Carpow, Perthshire, 1964–79’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 129, 481–575.


Dransart, P Z, Bennett, H and Bogdan, N Q B 2012 ‘The Textiles’, in The Perth High Street archaeological excavation 1975–77. Fascicule 3. The textiles and the leather. Tayside and Fife Archaeological Committee: Perth, 3–55.


Dumayne-Peaty, L 1998 ‘Human impact on the environment during the Iron Age and Romano-British times: palynological evidence from three sites near the Antonine Wall, Great Britain’, Journal of Archaeological Science 25, 203–214.


Dunwell, A 2007 Cist burials and an Iron Age settlement at Dryburn Bridge, Innerwick, East Lothian. Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 24. https://doi.org/10.9750/issn.2056-7421.2007.24

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Edwards, K J and Whittington, G 1998a ‘The palaeoenvironmental background: pollen studies at Rae Loch’, in Barclay, G and Maxwell, G (eds) The Cleaven Dyke and Littleour: monuments in the Neolithic of Tayside. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 5–12.


Edwards, K J and Whittington, G 1998b ‘Soil pollen beneath the Cleaven Dyke’, in Barclay, G and Maxwell, G (eds) The Cleaven Dyke and Littleour: monuments in the Neolithic of Tayside. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 42–46.


Edwards, K J and Whittington, G 2000 ‘Multiple charcoal profiles in a Scottish lake: taphonomy, fire ecology, human impact and inference’, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 164, 67–86.


Edwards, K J, Bennett, K D and Davies, A L 2019 ‘Palaeoecological perspectives on Holocene environmental change in Scotland’, Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 110, 199–217.


Edwards, K J, Whittington, G and Tipping, R 2000 ‘The incidence of microscopic charcoal in late glacial deposits’, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 164, 247–262. Acessed 29 April 2021. http://www.tafac.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/V26p7-20-Engl.pdf


Ellis, C 2017 ‘Soil Tests’, in O’Connell, C ‘An oval enclosure at Burnside, Blairgowrie’, Tayside and Fife Archaeological Journal 17, 1–9.


Ellis, C and Ritchie, M 2018 ‘The excavation of Na Clachan Aoraidh, a four poster stone circle in northern Perthshire’, Tayside and Fife Archaeological Journal 24, 21–38.


Engl, R 2020 ‘A palimpsest of pits: prehistoric and early medieval occupation at Bertha Park, Perth’, Tayside and Fife Archaeological Journal 26, 7–20.
Entwistle, J and Wilson, C 2007 ‘A comparison of XRF and nitric-extraction/ICP-AES for differentiating and interpreting soils from an abandoned rural township in Perthshire, Scotland’, Society of Archaeological Science Newsletter 30, 10–12.

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Fairweather, A 1997 ‘Botanical Remains’, in Moloney, C and Coleman, R, ‘The development of a medieval street frontage: evidence from exactions at 80-86 High Street, Perth’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 127, 773–774.


Fairweather, A and Ralston, I 1993 ‘The Neolithic Timber Hall at Balbridie, Grampian Region, Scotland: the building, the date, the plant macrofossils’, Antiquity 67, 313–323.


Fairweather, A D 1989 ‘Appendix 1: Carbonized Grain’, in Gibson, A, ‘Medieval corn-drying kilns at Capo, Kincardineshire and Abercairny, Perthshire’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 118, 227–228.


Farrell, M 2015 ‘Later prehistoric vegetation dynamics and Bronze Age agriculture at Hobbister, Orkney, Scotland’, Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 24, 467–486.


Fraser, J E 2009 From Caledonia to Pictland: Scotland to 795. Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh.


Fraser, M 2012 ‘The botanical remains’, in Perth High Street, archaeological excavation 1975–1977: Living and working in a medieval Scottish Burgh. Environmental remains and miscellaneous finds. Tayside and Fife Archaeological Committee Fascicule Four. TAFAC: Perth, page range.

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Gauldie, E 1999 The Scottish country miller, 1700–1900. John Donald: Edinburgh (reprinted 1999).


Gibson, A 1989 ‘Medieval corn-drying kilns at Capo, Kincardineshire and Abercairny, Perthshire’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 118, 219–229.


Gowland, R L, Caffell, A, Newman, S, Levene, A, and Holst, M 2018 ‘Broken childhoods: rural and urban non-adult health during the Industrial Revolution in Northern England (eighteenth–nineteenth centuries)’, Bioarchaeology international 2(1), 44–62.

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Hall, D W H and Smith, C 2017 ‘The archaeology of medieval St Andrews’, in Brown, M and Stevenson, K Medieval St Andrews. Church, cult, city. Boydell Press: Woodbridge, 173–204.


Hall, D W H forthcoming Final report on excavations at Whitefriars Carmelite Friary, Perth.


Hanley, N, Davies, A, Angelopoulos, K, Hamilton, A, Ross, A, Tinch, D and Watson, F 2008 ‘Economic determinants of biodiversity change over a 400 year period in the Scottish uplands’, Journal of Applied Ecology 45, 1557–1565.


Hastie, M 2002 ‘The charred plant remains’, in Roy, M, ‘Excavation of the south-western bastion of Cromwell’s citadel on the South Inch, Perth’, Tayside and Fife Archaeological Journal 8, 162–163.


Hastie, M 2003 ‘The carbonised plant remains recovered from a Mesolithic site discovered at Cramond’ Unpublished report. Headland Archaeology: Edinburgh.


Hastie, M 2008 ‘Environmental samples’, in Cachart, R, ‘Excavations at the new Kinross High School site, Lethangie, Kinross’, Tayside and Fife Archaeological Journal 14, 50–52.


Hastie, M 2013 ‘Slackbuie Inverness, archaeobotanical analysis: report no 3043’ Unpublished report. CFA Archaeology Ltd: Edinburgh.


Hastie, M 2021 ‘5.9.3 charred plant remains’, in O’Connell, C and Anderson, S, Excavations in a prehistoric landscape at Blackford, Perth & Kinross, 2007-8, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 93, 51–56.


Henderson, R C, Lee-Thorp, J, and Loe, L 2014 ‘Early life histories of the London poor using ή13C and ή15N stable isotope incremental dentine sampling’, American Journal of Physical Anthropology 154(4), 585–593. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.22554.


Henshall, A 1982 ‘The finds’, in Taylor, D B ‘Excavation of a promontory fort, broch and souterranian at Hurly Hawkin, Angus’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 112, 225–253.


Heppel, D, Smith, C and McKay, D 2011 ‘The mollusca’, in Hodgson, G W I et al The Perth High Street archaeological excavation 1975–77. Living and working in a medieval Scottish burgh. Environmental remains and miscellaneous finds. Fascicule 4. Tayside and Fife Archaeological Committee: Perth, 60–62.


Historic England 2020 ‘Deposit modelling and archaeology. Guidance for mapping buried deposits’. https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/deposit-modelling-and-archaeology/


Hodgson, G W I 1983 ‘The animal remains from mediaeval sites within three burghs on the eastern Scottish seaboard’, in Proudfoot, B (ed) Site, environment and economy. BAR International Series 173. BAR: Oxford, 3–32.


Hodgson, G W I, Smith, C and Jones, A 2011 ‘The mammal bone’, in Hodgson, G W I et al The Perth High Street archaeological excavation 1975–1977. Living and working in a medieval Scottish burgh. Environmental remains and miscellaneous finds. Fascicule 4. Tayside and Fife Archaeological Committee: Perth, 5–44.


Holden, T G and Walker, B 2012 Sunnybrae Cottage, Pitlochry. Historic Scotland: Edinburgh.


Holden, T, Hastie, M and Lyons, S 2008 ‘5.2 The carbonised plant remains’, in Cook, M and Dunbar, L Rituals, roundhouses and Romans: excavations at Kintore, Aberdeenshire 2000–2008. Scottish Trust for Archaeological Research: Edinburgh, 251–272.


Holdsworth, P (ed) 1987 Excavations in the medieval burgh of Perth 1979–1981. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland Monograph 5: Edinburgh.


Huisman, D J and Milek, K 2017 ‘Turf as constructional material’, in Nicosia, C and Stoops, G (eds) Archaeological Soil and Sediment Micromorphology. John Wiley and Sons Ltd: Chichester, 113–119.


Hulme, P and Shirriffs, J 1986 ‘Pollen analysis of a radiocarbon-dated core from North Mains, Strathallan, Perthshire’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 115, 105–113.

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Jay, M and Richards, M P 2007 ‘British Iron Age diet: stable isotopes and other evidence’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 73, 169–190.


Jones, A K G 2011 ‘The fish bone’, in Hodgson, G W I et al The Perth High Street archaeological excavation 1975–77. Living and working in a medieval Scottish burgh. Environmental remains and miscellaneous finds. Fascicule 4. Tayside and Fife Archaeological Committee: Perth, 53–57.


Jones, G 2000 ‘Evaluating the importance of cultivation and collecting in Neolithic Britain’, in Fairburn, A S (ed) Plants in Neolithic Britain and beyond. Neolithic Studies Group Seminar Papers. Oxbow: Oxford, 579–584.


Jones, G and Rowley-Conwy, P A 2007 ‘On the importance of cereal cultivation in the British Neolithic’, in Colledge, S and Conolly, J (eds), The Origins and Spread of Domestic Plants in Southwest Asia and Europe. Left Coast Press: Walnut Creek, 391–419.


Jones, J R and Mulville, J 2016 ‘Isotopic and zooarchaeological approaches towards understanding aquatic resource use in human economies and animal management in the prehistoric Scottish North Atlantic Islands’, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 6, 665–677. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2015.08.019.


Jones, J R, Richards, M P, Straus, L G, Reade, H, Altuna, J, Mariezkurrena, K et al 2018 ‘Changing environments during the Middle-Upper Palaeolithic transition in the eastern Cantabrian Region (Spain): direct evidence from stable isotope studies on ungulate bones’, Scientific Reports 8(1), 14842. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-32493-0.


Jones, M 1981 ‘The development of crop husbandry’ in Jones, M and Dimbleby, G (eds), The environment of man: The Iron Age to the Anglo-Saxon period. British Archaeological Report British Series 87. BAR: Oxford, 95–127.

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