11.4.4 Religion and Ritual Research Questions

Religious Buildings Research Questions 

  • To what extent did the design of places of worship in South East Scotland follow wider national and international trends? 
  • How significant was denominational identity in shaping the layout and appearance of church buildings? 
  • How were older church buildings adapted to serve the needs of modern congregations? 
  • In what ways did church interiors change during the modern period? How did the design of pulpits, communion tables, seating arrangements, and memorials evolve over time? 
  • To what extent was there a shift away from plans which prioritised preaching? 
  • In what ways did the design of urban and rural churches differ? 
  • How much difference was there in the appearance and layout of churches in rich and poor areas? 
  • How did the surroundings of churches change during the modern period? 
  • What can we find out about private chapels? 
  • What can we learn about prefabricated religious buildings (e.g. tin churches)? 
  • What can we discover about the closure, conversion, and abandonment of churches during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries? 
  • What can we learn about the development and design of non-Christian places of worship? 

Wider Religious Landscapes Research Questions 

  • What can we discover about religious activities in settings other than formal places of worship? 
  • What can we learn about halls, missions, schools, and other buildings and institutions sponsored by religious groups? 
  • What can we learn about the housing of ministers and other clergy? 
  • To what extent could religious images and mottos be seen in seemingly secular settings (e.g. civic buildings)? 

Death and Burial Research Questions 

  • How did customs surrounding the treatment of the dead change over the modern period?  
  • To what extent did funerary monuments conform to national / international trends? Were there specific local / regional variations?  
  • Do funerary monuments in the region become increasingly standardised?  
  • What can we learn about the development of cremation in the region? 
  • What can we find out about non-Christian burials in the region? How do non-Christian and Christian burial patterns compare? 

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