In This Section: ThematicMarine & MaritimeArchaeological ScienceFrontiers of the Roman Empire World Heritage Site: The Antonine Wall1. Introduction2. Before the Wall2.1 Landscape and Environment2.2 Pre-Roman and Roman Iron Age around the Wall2.3 Pre-Antonine Military Presence3. Understanding the Wall4. Life on the Wall5. The Wall after Antoninus Pius6. Researching the Wall7. The Value of the Wall today8. Strategic Research Objectives9. BibliographyFuture Thinking on Carved Stones in ScotlandBoyne to Brodgar: Making Monuments, Creating CommunitiesScottish Network for Nineteenth-Century European Cultures 2. Before the Wall 2.1 Landscape and Environment 2.2 Pre-Roman and Roman Iron Age around the Wall 2.3 Pre-Antonine Military Presence