Religion and Ritual

Churches and Chapels

  • In what ways did church design in the region evolve over the post-medieval period?
  • How were older church buildings adapted to serve the needs of post-medieval congregations?
  • To what extent did the upheavals in ecclesiastical government during the seventeenth century affect the design and decoration of churches?
  • When and how were classical elements incorporated into church architecture?
  • What can we learn about the decoration and furnishing of post-medieval churches?
  • To what extent was there figurative art in Protestant churches?
  • When did pews or other forms of fixed seating become widely adopted?
  • How did pulpit design evolve over the post-medieval period?
  • Where were communion tables located? To what extent were these fixed structures?
  • What can we discover about the dereliction and abandonment of religious buildings during the post-medieval period?
  • Can we learn more about private chapels, including their use and design?
  • Where did dissenting groups meet? To what extent did dissenting groups adapt their places of worship or have purpose-built spaces?
  • To what extent did South-East Scotland’s churches and chapels reflect wider British and European trends in ecclesiastical architecture?
  • What can we learn about the places where kirk sessions and presbyteries met?
  • What can we discover about the implementation of discipline (e.g. stools of penitence, branks)?
  • Is there evidence of trading and recreational activities taking place in churches and / or churchyards?

Wider Religious Landscapes

  • What can we discover about religious activities in places other than churches?
  • To what extent did popular ritual activity persist at sites such as wells and crosses?
  • How did the design of manses evolve during the post-medieval period? To what extent did manses differ from other dwellings?
  • Where were glebes located? Is there evidence for glebe lands being managed differently from other farmland?

Burials

  • How did burial customs in South-East Scotland change during the post-medieval period?
  • To what extent did funerary monuments conform to national / international trends? Are there specific local / regional variations? Are local materials being used?
  • Do funerary monuments become increasingly standardised over the post-medieval period?
  • What can we learn about occupational identities from funerary monuments?
  • How similar were rural and urban burial practices?
  • To what extent did burials within church buildings continue?
  • How did the design and use of burial aisles evolve during the post-medieval period?