A back to the top

Abrams, Lynn and Brown, Callum G (eds) 2010 A History of Everyday Life in Twentieth-Century Scotland, University Press: Edinburgh.

Adamson, Donald Beck 2014 ‘Commercialisation, change and continuity: an archaeological study of rural commercial practice in the Scottish Highlands’, unpublished PhD, University of Glasgow.

Adamson, Donald and Bailie, Warren 2019 ‘Wilkhouse: An archaeological investigation’, Archaeological Reports Online 37 (https://archaeologyreportsonline.com/PDF/ARO37_Wilkhouse.pdf).

Addyman, T 1999a King’s Stables Cottage, Culloden, Inverness-shire. An Architectural Record. Final report March 1999. Unpublished report commissioned by the National Trust for Scotland.

Addyman, T 1999b Boath Doocot and Dooket Hill, Auldearn, Nairnshire: An Architectural Record and Survey. Final report November 1999. Unpublished report commissioned by the National Trust for Scotland.

Addyman, Tom and Oram Richard 2012 ‘Mingary Castle. Ardnamurchan, Argyll’, Report by Addyman Archaeology, attached to MHG454).

Aitken, E 2016 ‘Palaeoenvironmental assessment of bulk samples taken from Allt Mòraig: The Shieling Project’, (attached to EHG5095).

Aitken, Robert 1898 ‘The Knights Templars in Scotland’, Scottish Review 32, 1-36.

Alcock, Leslie and Alcock, Elizabeth A 1992 ‘Reconnaissance excavations on Early Historic fortifications and other royal sites in Scotland, 1974-84; 5: A, Excavations & other fieldwork at Forteviot, Perthshire, 1981; B, Excavations at Urquhart Castle, Inverness-shire, 1983; C, Excavations at Dunnottar, Kincardineshire, 1984’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 122, 215–287.

Alexander, D 2018 Sanday – New Track, Archaeological Evaluation and Recording, Data Structure Report. Internal NTS Report

Alexander, D 2019a Survey Plan of Strome Castle. Unpublished report by the National Trust for Scotland. Internal NTS Report.

Alexander, D 2019b Achtriachtan, Glencoe, Trial Trenching 2018 and 2019. Data Structure Report. November 2019. Unpublished report by the National Trust for Scotland.

Alexander, D and Connor, S 2013 Canna Community Shop Building recording and Watching Brief. Internal NTS Report, August 2013.

Alexander, D and Jepson, A 2019 Glenshiel Battlefield, Kintail. Trial Trenching 2018, Data Structure Report. February 2019. Unpublished report by the National Trust for Scotland.

Alexander, D, McPherson, C and Shearer, J 2016 Canna Renewable Energy, Archaeological Evaluation and Recording, Data Structure Report.

Alexander, D, Ahlers, M and Connor, S 2013 A’ Chill Graveyard Survey, Canna, Data Structure Report. Internal NTS Report, April 2013.

Alexander, D, Carlton, L and Grater, E 2020 Glenshiel Battlefield, Kintail. Trial Trenching 2019, Data Structure Report. May 2020. Unpublished report by the National Trust for Scotland.

Alldritt, Diane 2005 ‘Plant remains’ in Pollard 2005, ‘The excavation of four caves in the Geodha Smoo near Durness, Sutherland’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 18 35–39.

Allen, Michael J, Gardiner, Julie and Sheridan, J Alison  (eds) 2012 Is there a British Chalcolithic? People, place and polity in the late 3^rd millennium, Oxbow: Oxford.

Alston, David 1999 Ross and Cromarty. A Historical Guide, Birlinn: Edinburgh.

Alston, David 2006 My little town of Cromarty. The history of a northern Scottish town, Birlinn: Edinburgh.

Anderson A O 1922 (repub 1990)  Early Sources of Scottish History AD 500–1286. Republished Paul Watkins with corrections by AO Anderson and edited by M Anderson. Stamford, Lincolnshire

Anderson, David E 1998 ‘A reconstruction of Holocene climatic changes from peat bogs in north-west Scotland’, Boreas 27, 208–224.

Anderson, David E, Binney, Heather A and Smith, Melanie A 1998 ‘Evidence for abrupt climatic change in northern Scotland between 3900 and 3500 calendar years BP’, Holocene 8, 97–103.

Anderson, Joseph 1865 ‘On the chambered cairns of Caithness, with results of recent explorations’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 6, 442–451.

Anderson, Joseph 1866 ‘Report on the ancient remains of Caithness, and results of explorations’, Memoirs of the Anthropological Society of London 2, 226–256.

Anderson, Joseph 1868 ‘On the horned cairns of Caithness: their structural arrangement, contents of chambers, etc.’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 7, 480–512.

Anderson, Joseph 1886 Scotland in pagan times, the bronze and stone ages David Douglas: Edinburgh.

Anderson, Joseph 1901 Notice of a Hoard of Bronze Implements and Ornaments, and Buttons of Jet, found at Migdale, on the Estate of Skibo, Sutherland, exhibited to the Society by Mr Andrew Carnegie of Skibo, LL.D., F.S.A. Scot. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 35, 266–75.

Anderson, Michael 2018 Scotland’s Populations from the 1850s to Today, Oxford University Press: Oxford.

Anderson, Sue 2012a (ed) ‘Slackbuie, Inverness (SL09). Finds reports and assessment report no. 2116’ (attached to EHG3271).

Anderson, Sue 2012b ‘Burnt bone’, in Anderson 2012 (ed), ‘Slackbuie, Inverness (SL09). Finds reports and assessment report no. 2116’ (attached to EHG3271) 44-46.

Anderson-Whymark, Hugo 2011 ‘Excavations at Caird’s Cave, Rosemarkie, 2010: Data Structure Report’

Anderson-Whymark, Hugo 2020a ‘Ness of Brodgar flaked stone assemblage: 2004–2018’, in Card, Nick et al 2020, 208–223.

Anderson-Whymark, Hugo 2020b ‘Maceheads’, in Card, Nick et al 2020, 244–253.

Anderson-Whymark, Hugo and Thomas, Julian (eds) Regional Perspectives on Neolithic Pit Deposition: beyond the mundane, Neolithic Studies Group Seminar Papers 12, Oxbow Books: Oxford.

Anderson-Whymark, Hugo, Clarke, Ann, Edmonds, Mark and Thomas, Antonia 2017 ‘Process, form and time: maceheads in an Orcadian context’, in Shaffrey, Ruth (ed) Written in Stone. Papers on the function, form, and provenancing of prehistoric stone objects in memory of Fiona Roe, The Highfield Press: Southampton, 10–34. 

Andrews, M V, Blackham, A M and Gilbertson, D 1985 ‘A summary of the radiocarbon-dated vegetational history of the Suisgill area’ in Barclay 1985, 191–2, and Fiche1: C3–D4.

Ansdell, Douglas 1998 The People of the Great Faith: The Highland Church 1690–1900, Acair: Stornoway.

Arabaolaza, Iraia 2013 ‘Spinning the yarn: a cist at Keas Cottage, Spinningdale’, Archaeological Reports Online no. 5.

ARCH 2012 Delve into the Past: A guide to the archaeological excavations that took place at Foulis Castle in 2011 and 2012, Archaeology for Communities in the Highlands (ARCH): Dingwall (available attached to MHG8945).

Armit, Ian 1992 The Later Prehistory of the Western Isles of Scotland, British Archaeological Reports, Brit. Ser. 221, Archaeopress: Oxford.

Armit, Ian 1996 The Archaeology of Skye and the Western Isles, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh.

Armit, Ian 2003 Towers in the north: the Brochs of Scotland, Tempus Publishing Ltd: Stroud.

Armit, Ian 2006 Anatomy of an Iron Age Round House. The Cnip Wheelhouse Excavation, Lewis, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh.

Armit, Ian and Büster, Lindsay 2020 Darkness Visible: The Sculptor’s Cave, Covesea, from the Bronze Age to the Picts, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh.

Armit, Ian and Ginn, Victoria 2007 ‘Beyond the grave: human remains from domestic context in Iron Age Atlantic Scotland’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 73, 113–134.

Armit, Ian, Schulting, Rick, Knusel, Christopher and Shepherd, Ian A C 2011 ‘Death, decapitation and display? The Bronze and Iron Age human remains from the Sculptor’s Cave, Covesea, North-east Scotland’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 77, 251–278.

Armit, Ian, Shapland, Fiona, Montgomery, Janet and Beaumont, Julia 2015 ‘Difference in death? A lost Neolithic inhumation cemetery with Britain’s earliest case of rickets, at Balevullin, Western Scotland’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 81, 199–214.

Armit, Ian and Shapland, F 2015 ‘Death and display in the North Atlantic: The Bronze and Iron Age human remains from Cnip, Lewis, Outer Hebrides’, Journal of the North Atlantic 9, 35–44.

Arthur, Robbie, Murray, Jenny and Ritchie, Anna 2014 Painting the stones black: solving the mystery of painted quartz pebbles, ARO 12 http://archaeologyreportsonline.com/PDF/ARO12_Painted_Pebbles.pdf

Ash, Marinell (Macaulay, J. and Mackay, M. A. eds.) 1991 This Noble Harbour. A history of the Cromarty Firth, Cromarty Firth Authority: Invergordon and John Donald Publishers Ltd: Edinburgh.

Ashby, Steve 2006 ‘Time, trade, and identity: bone and antler combs in Northern Britain c. AD 700–1400’, University of York PhD.

Ashby, Steve 2016 ‘Bone and antler objects’ in Carver et al 2016, Portmahomack on Tarbat Ness. Changing ideologies in north-east Scotland, sixth to sixteenth century AD, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh. D86–D91

Ashmore, Patrick J 1989 ‘Excavation of a beaker cist at Dornoch Nursery, Sutherland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot. 119, 63–71.

Ashmore, Patrick 2004a ‘A date list (to October 2002) for early foragers in Scotland’, in Saville 2004, Mesolithic Scotland and its Neighbours. The early Holocene prehistory of Scotland, its British and Irish context, and some Northern European perspectives, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh 95–158.

Ashmore, Patrick 2004b ‘Dating forager communities in Scotland’, in Saville 2004, Mesolithic Scotland and its Neighbours. The early Holocene prehistory of Scotland, its British and Irish context, and some Northern European perspectives, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh. 83–94.

Ashmore, Patrick and Wickham-Jones, Caroline 2009 ‘4 Radiocarbon determinations in context’ in Hardy and Wickham-Jones 2009 ‘Mesolithic and later sites around the Inner Sound, Scotland: the work of the Scotland’s First Settlers project 1998–2004’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 31 .

Atkinson, John 2003 Late Medieval Bloomery Sites: Settlement and Industry in the Scottish Highlands. In S Govan (ed) Medieval or Later Rural Settlement in Scotland: 10 Years On. Historic Scotland.  Edinburgh: 35–44.

Atkinson, John A and Photos-Jones, E 1999 ‘Scottish Bloomeries Project: Interim Report 1996’, Glasgow University report (attached to MHG7920).

Atkinson, John A, Banks, Iain, & MacGregor, Gavin 2000 Townships to Farmsteads: Rural Settlement Studies in Scotland, England and Wales BAR British Series 293: Oxford.

Atkinson, John A and Wombell, John 2015 ‘Craggie bloomery: iron working in late medieval Sutherland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 145, 341–347.

Austin, Phil 2009 ‘3.15 The wood charcoal macro-remains from Mesolithic midden deposits at Sand, Applecross’, in Hardy and Wickham-Jones 2009 ‘Mesolithic and later sites around the Inner Sound, Scotland: the work of the Scotland’s First Settlers project 1998–2004’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 31.

B back to the top

Baines, Andrew, Brophy, Kenny and Pannett, Amelia 2003 ‘Yarrows Landscape Project/Battle Moss Stone Rows (Wick parish), multiple stone rows; kerb cairn; lithic scatter’, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 4, 94–5.

Baines, Andrew and Brophy Kenny 2006 ‘Battle Moss’ Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 7, 103.

Baker, Louise, Sheridan, J Alison and Cowie, Trevor 2003 ‘An Early Bronze Age ‘dagger grave’ from Remeldry Farm, near Kingskettle, Fife’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 133, 85–124.

Baldwin, John R 1974 ‘Sea bird fowling in Scotland and Faroe’, Folk Life 12, 60–103.

Baldwin, John R (ed) 1982 Caithness: A Cultural Crossroads, Scottish Society of Northern Studies.

Baldwin, John R (ed) 1986 Firthlands of Ross and Sutherland, Scottish Society for Northern Studies: Edinburgh.

Baldwin, John R 1986 ‘The long trek: agricultural change and the great northern drove’, in Baldwin (ed) Firthlands of Ross and Sutherland, Scottish Society for Northern Studies: Edinburgh. 1986, 182–220.

Baldwin, John R (ed) 1994 Peoples and Settlement in North-West Ross, Scottish Society for Northern Studies: Edinburgh.

Baldwin, John R 1994 ‘At the back of the Great Rock: Crofting and settlement in Coigach, Lochbroom’, in Baldwin (ed) 1994, Peoples and Settlement in North-West Ross, Scottish Society for Northern Studies: Edinburgh 290–389.

Baldwin, John R (ed) 2000a The Province of Strathnaver, Scottish Society for Northern Studies: Edinburgh.

Baldwin, John R 2000b ‘Working with seaweed in north-west Sutherland’, in Baldwin (ed) 2000, The Province of Strathnaver, Scottish Society for Northern Studies: Edinburgh.116–141.

Baldwin, John R 2004 ‘Seabirds, Subsistence and Coastal Communities: An overview of cultural traditions in the British Isles, in Trust, T I B (ed), Traditions of Seabird Fowling in the North Atlantic Region. The Islands Book Trust: Callicvol, Port Nis, Eilean Leòdhas, 12–36.

Ballin, Torben Bjarke 2009 Archaeological Pitchstone in Northern Britain. Characterization and interpretation of an important prehistoric source. British Archaeological Reports (British Series 476): Oxford.

Ballin, Torben Bjarke 2011a Overhowden and Airhouse, Scottish Borders. Characterization and interpretation of two spectacular lithic assemblages from sites near the Overhowden henge. British Archaeological Reports (British Series 539): Oxford.

Ballin, Torben Bjarke 2011b ‘The Levallois-like approach of Late Neolithic Britain: a discussion based on finds from the Stoneyhill Project, Aberdeenshire’, in Saville, Alan (ed) Flint and Stone in the Neolithic Period (Neolithic Studies Group Seminar Papers 11), Oxbow Books: Oxford, 37–61.

Ballin, Torben Bjarke 2012 ‘ “State of the art” if British gunflint research, with special focus on the early gunflint workshop at Dun Eistean, Lewis’, Post-Medieval Archaeology 46, 116–142.

Ballin, Torben Bjarke 2014a ‘The lithic assemblage’ in Kilpatrick 2014, A Highland funeral: portrait of an Early Bronze Age Beaker burial at West Torbreck, south-west Inverness’, Archaeological Reports Online no. 8 (http://archaeologyreportsonline.com/PDF/ARO8_WestTorbreck.pdf).

Ballin, Torben Bjarke 2014b ‘The lithic assemblage from Urquhart Castle Visitor Centre, Highland –Arran pitchstone and Yorkshire flint on the shores of Loch Ness’, unpublished report.

Ballin, Torben Bjarke 2015 ‘Arran pitchstone (Scottish volcanic glass): new dating evidence’, Journal of Lithic Studies 2(1), 5–16 https://doi.org/10.2218/jls.v2i1.1166

Ballin, Torben Bjarke 2016a ‘The lithic artefacts’, in Ellis 2016, ‘Activities in the woods: platforms and a lithic scatter, Loch Doilean, Sunart, Lochaber’, Archaeological Reports Online 20 25–36.

Ballin, Torben Bjarke 2016b ‘Lithic artefacts’, in Kilpatrick, Maureen C, 12–13.

Ballin, Torben Bjarke 2017 Camas Daraich, Point of Sleat, Skye. Assessment of the lithic artefacts from the test pits. Unpublished report.

Ballin, Torben Bjarke 2018 ‘The procurement of Rhum bloodstone and the Rhum bloodstone exchange network – a social territory in the Scottish Inner Hebrides’, Archäologische Informationen 41, 2018, 241–254.

Ballin, Torben Bjarke 2019 ‘Identification of Scottish Late Upper Palaeolithic industries by detailed technological analysis’, Mesolithic Miscellany 27, number 1, 39–44.

Ballin, Torben Bjarke 2020 ‘Mesolithic bloodstone artefacts from Camas Daraich, Skye’, ARCH News, 7 August 2020. www.archhighland.org.uk/news.asp?newsid = 319

Ballin, Torben Bjarke 2021a Report on the lithics from Strathglebe. Unpublished report.

Ballin, Torben Bjarke 2021b Classification of lithic artefacts from the British Late Glacial and Holocene periods, Archaeopress: Oxford.

Ballin, Torben Bjarke forthcoming ‘Fieldwalking and excavation at Tarradale, Black Isle, Highland: the lithic assemblage’.

Ballin, Torben Bjarke and Grant, Eric 2020 ‘Black Isle bloodstone artefacts – long-distance exchange during the Mesolithic period’, CIfA Scottish Group Newsletter, January 2020, 1–6.

Ballin, Torben Bjarke and Saville, Alan 2003 ‘An Ahrensburgian-type tanged point from Shieldaig, Wester Ross, Scotland, and its implications’ Oxford Journal of Archaeology 22(2), 115–31.

Ballin, Torben Bjarke, Saville, Alan, Tipping, Richard, Ward, T, Housley, R, Verrill, L, Bradley, M, Wilson, C, Lincoln, P, MacLeod, A 2018 Reindeer hunters at Howburn Farm, South Lanarkshire. A Late Hamburgian settlement in southern Scotland – its lithic artefacts and natural environment, Archaeopress Publishing Ltd: Oxford.

Ballin, T B, White, R, Richardson, P and Neighbour, T 2010 ‘An early Mesolithic stone tool assemblage from Clachan Harbour, Raasay, Scottish Hebrides’, Lithics 31, 94-104.

Ballin, Torben Bjarke and Wickham-Jones, Caroline R 2017 ‘Searching for the Scottish Late Upper Palaeolithic: a case study from Nethermills Farm, Aberdeenshire’, Journal of Lithic Studies 4, 1-15.

Ballin Smith, Beverley and Banks, Iain (eds) 2002 In the Shadow of the Brochs: The Iron Age in Scotland, Tempus Publishing: Stroud.

Bangor-Jones, Malcolm 1986 ‘Land assessments and settlement history in Sutherland and Easter Ross’, in Baldwin, John 1986, The Province of Strathnaver, Scottish Society for Northern Studies: Edinburgh. 153-168.

Bangor-Jones, Malcolm 2000a ‘From Clanship to crofting: landownership, economy and the church in the province of Strathnaver’, in Baldwin, John R 2000, The Province of Strathnaver, Scottish Society for Northern Studies: Edinburgh 35-99.

Bangor-Jones, Malcolm 2000b ‘Settlement history of Assynt, Sutherland’ in Atkinson et al 2000, Townships to Farmsteads: Rural Settlement Studies in Scotland, England and Wales BAR British Series 293: Oxford. 211-216.

Bangor-Jones, Malcolm 2002 ‘Sheep farming in Sutherland in the eighteenth century’, Agricultural History Review 50, 181-202.

Bangor-Jones, Malcolm 2013 ‘Plantations on the Sutherland estate’, NWDG Scottish Woodland History Conference: Notes XVIII, http://www.nwdg.org.uk/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/NOTES-XVIII-2013.pdf (accessed November 2020).

Bangor-Jones, Malcolm 2014a ‘Ledmore and Migdale Historical research’, research for Woodland Trust, (available from http://www.archhighland.org.uk/library.asp in the ARCH Projects folder, Ledmore and Migdale Woods folder; accessed December 2020).

Bangor-Jones, Malcolm 2014b ‘Searching for survivors: vernacular buildings around Muir of Ord, Ross and Cromarty’, Vernacular Building 37, 87-110.

Bangor-Jones, Malcolm 2020 ‘The Resettlement of Syre, Sutherland by the Congested Districts Board’ Northern Scotland 11, 100-122.

Bankier, Anne 2005/2006 The Place-names of Northern Argyll, MPhil/MLitt dissertation University of Glasgow.

Banks, I 2010 Geophysics at Culloden. GUARD Report 12028. Unpublished (draft) report commissioned by the National Trust for Scotland.

Barber, John W 1981 ‘Excavations on Iona, 1979’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 111, 282-380.

Barber, John 1982 ‘A wooden bowl form Talisker Moor, Skye’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 112, 578-579.

Barber, John 1997 The Archaeological investigation of a prehistoric landscape: excavations on Arran 1978-1981, (STAR Monograph 2), Scottish Trust for Archaeological Research: Edinburgh.

Barber, John 2017 ‘Approaching the mind of the builder: analysis of the physical, structural and social constraints on the construction of the broch towers of Iron Age Scotland’ (Ph.D thesis, University of Edinburgh).

Barber, John with Humphreys, Paul 2012 ‘Thrumster Broch. Community Excavations 2011: Final Report’ (AOC report 60028), attached to MHG2043).

Barber, John and Russell-White, C J 1990 ‘Preface’, in Buckley, V (ed) Burnt Offerings: International Contributions to Burnt Mound Archaeology, Wordwell Ltd: Dublin, 59

Barclay, Gordon J 1983 ‘Sites of the third millennium bc to the first millennium ad at North Mains, Strathallan, Perthshire’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 113, 122-281.

Barclay, Gordon J 1985 ‘Excavations at Upper Suisgill, Sutherland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 115, 159-198.

Barclay, Gordon J, Carter, Stephen P, Dalland, Magnar M, Hastie, Mhairi, Holden, Timothy G, MacSween, Anne and Wickham-Jones, Caroline R 2001 ‘A possible Neolithic settlement at Kinbeachie, Black Isle Highland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 131, 57-85.

Barnes, M P and Page, R I 2006 The Scandinavian runic inscriptions of Britain, Institutionen för nordiska språk, Uppsala universitet: Uppsala.

Barnett, Ross 2019 The missing lynx: the past and future of Britain’s lost mammals, Bloomsbury Wildlife: London.

Barrett, James H 1997 ‘Fish trade in Norse Orkney and Caithness: a zooarchaeological approach’, Antiquity 71, 616–638.

Barrett, James H 2005 ‘Animal bones from Smoo Cave’, in Pollard 2005, ‘The excavation of four caves in the Geodha Smoo near Durness, Sutherland’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 18 23–26.

Barrett James H., Beukens, Roelf P and Nicholson, Rebecca A 2001 ‘Diet and ethnicity during the Viking colonization of northern Scotland: evidence from fish bones and stable carbon isotopes’, Antiquity 75,145–154.

Barrett, James H and Richards, Michael P 2004 ‘Identify, gender, religion and economy: new isotope and radiocarbon evidence for marine resource intensification in Early Historic Orkney, Scotland, UK’, European Journal of Archaeology 7, 249–271.

Barrett, John C and Gourlay, Robert B 1999 ‘An Early Metal Assemblage from Dail na Caraidh, Inverness-shire and its Context’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 129, 161–187.

Barrett, John, Cullen, Irene and Moore, Susan 1999 ‘The context of deposition’, in Barrett and Gourlay 1999, ‘An Early Metal Assemblage from Dail na Caraidh, Inverness-shire and its Context’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 163–168.

Barrow, Geoffrey Steuart 1975 ‘Macbeth and other mormaers of Moray’, in Maclean, Loraine 1975, The Hub of the Highlands. The book of Inverness and District, Inverness Field Club: Inverness 109–123.

Barrow, G W S 1981 ‘The sources for the history of the Highlands in the Middle Ages’, in Maclean, Loraine 1981, The Middles Ages in the Highlands, Inverness Field Club: Inverness. 11-22.

Barrow, G W S 2005 Robert Bruce: and the Community of the Realm of Scotland, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh.

Barton, Rick 2018 ‘Swartigill’, Discovery and Excavation 19, 134-135.

Bartosiewicz, László 2012 ‘Vertebrate remains’, in Saville et al 2012, ‘An Corran, Staffin, Skye: a rockshelter with Mesolithic and later occupation’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 51. 47-61.

Basu, P 2000 ‘Sites of memory – sources of identity: landscape-narratives of the Sutherland Clearances’, in Atkinson, J A., Banks, I and MacGregor, G (eds), Townships to Farmsteads: Rural Settlement Studies in Scotland, England and Wales BAR British Series 293: Oxford. 225-236.

Bateson, J D 1993 Coin finds from Cromarty, Cromarty Courthouse Publications: Cromarty.

Bateson, J D and Holmes, Nicholas M McQ 1997 ‘Roman and medieval coins found in Scotland, 1988-1995’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 127, 527-561.

Bateson, J D and Holmes, Nicholas M McQ 2003 ‘Roman and medieval coins found in Scotland, 1996-2000’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 133, 245-276.

Bateson, J D and Holmes, Nicholas M McQ 2006 ‘Roman and medieval coins found in Scotland, 2001-2005’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 136, 161-198.

Bateson, J D and Holmes, Nicholas M McQ 2013 ‘Roman and medieval coins found in Scotland, 2006-2010’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 143, 227-263.

Batey, Colleen 1982 ‘The Late Norse site of Freswick’, in Baldwin 1982, Caithness: A Cultural Crossroads, Scottish Society of Northern Studies.45-60.

Batey, Colleen 1987 Freswick Links, Caithness. A re-appraisal of the Late Norse Site in its context (BAR 179).

Batey, Colleen 1992 ‘A copper alloy pin from Urquhart Castle, Inverness-shire’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 122, 351-353.

Batey, Colleen 1993 ‘The Viking and late Norse graves of Caithness and Sutherland’, in Batey, Colleen E, Jesch, Judith and Morris, Christopher D (eds), The Viking Age in Caithness, Orkney and the North Atlantic, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, 148-172.

Batey, Colleen E 1995 ‘Aspects of Rural Settlement in Northern Britain’, in Hooke, D  and Burnell, S (eds), Landscape and Settlement in Britain AD 400-1066, University of Exeter Press: Exeter, 69-94

Batey, Colleen and Paterson, Caroline 2012 ‘A Viking burial at Balnakeil, Sutherland’ in Reynolds, Andrew and Webster, Leslie E. (eds) Early Medieval Art and Archaeology in the Northern World: Studies in honour of James Graham-Campbell, Brill: Leiden, 631-659.

Batey, Colleen, Morris, Christopher D and Rackham, D James 1984 ‘Freswick Castle, Caithness: report on rescue excavations carried out in 1979’, Glasgow Archaeological Journal 11, 83-118.

Batten, E C 1877 Charters of the Priory of Beauly, Grampian Club: London

Battley, N 1998 ‘Burnt bone pins’ in McCullagh and Tipping 1998, The Lairg Project 1988-1996. The Evolution of an Archaeological Landscape in Northern Scotland, Scottish Trust for Archaeological Research: Edinburgh. 190-192.

Beaton, Angus J 1885 ‘Notes on Ormond or Avoch Castle, in the Black Isle, Ross-shire, with a plan and section; and a notice with drawing of bronze celts found in its vicinity’ Proc Soc Antiq Scot 19, 400-405.

Beaton, Elizabeth 1980 The Doocots of Caithness, Scottish Vernacular Buildings Working Group:

Beaton, Elizabeth 1986 ‘Late seventeenth and eighteenth century estate girnals in Easter Ross and south-east Sutherland, in Baldwin 1986, Peoples and Settlement in North-West Ross, Scottish Society for Northern Studies: Edinburgh 133-152.

Beaton, Elizabeth 1992 Ross and Cromarty: an illustrated architectural guide, Rutland Press: Edinburgh.

Beaton, Elizabeth 1994 ‘Building traditions in Lochbroom and Gairloch parishes’, in Baldwin (ed) 1994, Peoples and Settlement in North-West Ross, Scottish Society for Northern Studies: Edinburgh 159-192.

Beaton, Elizabeth 1995 Sutherland: an illustrated architectural guide, Rutland Press: Edinburgh

Beaton, Elizabeth 1996 Caithness: an illustrated architectural guide, Rutland Press: Edinburgh.

Beaton, Elizabeth 2008 Doocots of Scotland: Highland, Orkney and Shetland, Scottish Vernacular Buildings Working Group.

Beck, Curt and Shennan, Stephen 1991 Amber in Prehistoric Britain, Oxbow Monograph 8, Oxbow: Oxford.

Beck, H C and Stone, J F S 1936 ‘Faience beads of the British Bronze Age’, Archaeologia 85, 203–252.

Beith, M 2000 ‘Fearchar Lighiche and the traditional medicines of the North’, in J R Baldwin 2000, The Province of Strathnaver, Scottish Society for Northern Studies: Edinburgh. 100-115.

Bell, Diana 2019 ‘Losing lagomorphs to disease’, in Harris, Sarah 2019 The 2019 BBS Report, 30-31, available at https://www.bto.org/sites/default/files/publications/bbs-report-2019.pdf (accessed January 2021).

Benton, Sylvia 1931 ‘The excavations of the Sculptor‘s Cave, Covesea, Morayshire‘, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 65 (1930-1931), 177-216.

Berdow, George and McKeggie, Lachlan 2017 ‘Archaeological excavation and watching brief. Land Adjacent to Rainings Stairs, Inverness. Interim Report’ (attached to MHG14554).

Bezant, Jemma and Grant, Kevin 2016 ‘The post-medieval rural landscape: towards a landscape archaeology?’, Post-Medieval Archaeology 50:1, 92-107.

Bhàin, Dòmhnall Aonghais 2000 Smuaintean fo Éiseabhal / Thoughts under Eiseaval, Birlinn: Edinburgh.

Bil, A 1997 Shieling, 1600-1840, John Donald: Edinburgh.

Birch, Steven 2001 ‘Raonapoll lithic scatter site, Loch Scresort, Island of Rum NG4099 9907’, DSR attached to MHG58342.

Birch, Steven 2009a ‘3.4.4 The Production and Use of Bone Bevel Ended Tools’ in Hardy and Wickham-Jones 2009 ‘Mesolithic and later sites around the Inner Sound, Scotland: the work of the Scotland’s First Settlers project 1998-2004’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 31.

Birch, Steven 2009b ‘Search of Highland Sites and Monuments Record for useable Mesolithic information’, paper prepared for National ScARF Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Panel, available from Scarf.scot https://scarf.scot/national/palaeolithic-mesolithic-panel-report/palaeolithic-and-mesolithic-downloads/ (accessed 27-7-2020)

Birch, Steven 2012 ‘Archaeological evaluation at the site of the new Broadford Medical Centre, High Road, Isle of Skye; (DSR, West Coast Archaeological Services, attached to MHG55640).

Birch, Steven 2013 ‘Archaeological evaluation at the site of the new water treatment works at Shieldaig Kinloch, Wester Ross. Archaeological desk based assessment, field evaluation and post-excavation analysis’, West Coast Archaeological Services DSR attached to MHG7704

Birch, Steven 2018a ‘Residential housing development, Kinloch, Island of Rum. Desk-based assessment and archaeological evaluation’, West Coast Archaeological Services DSR attached to EHG5330.

Birch, Steven 2018b ‘Water Main Replacement Scheme, Mill Road, Kingussie. Desk-based assessment and Archaeological Watching Brief. Data Structure Report’ (attached to MHG4413).

Birch, Steven 2019 ‘New House Site at Land South of 4 Ellishadder, Culnacnock, Isle of Skye. Archaeological Desk Based Assessment and Field Evaluation. (West Coast Archaeological Services DSR attached to MHG56683).

Birch, Steven 2020 ‘Water Main Replacement Scheme Mill Road, Kingussie. Desk-based assessment, archaeological watching brief and post-excavation analysis results. Data Structure Report’.

Birch, Steven forthcoming ‘Archaeological evaluation at the site of the new Broadford Medical Centre, High Road, Isle of Skye’

Birch, Steven nd ‘Rosemarkie Caves Excavations: Interpreting the results of three years of excavations – 2016-2018’, available from Rosemarkie Caves website http://www.spanglefish.com/rosemarkiecavesproject/ (accessed June 2020).

Birch, Steven. Cruickshank, Gemma. and Mackenzie, Jo .T forthcoming High Pasture Cave: Ritual, Memory and Identity in the Iron Age of Skye, Oxbow Books: Oxford.

Birch, Steven and Noble, Gordon 2020 ‘Archaeological excavations at the Tarradale barrow cemetery, Tarradale, Muir of Ord, Highland. Data Structure Report. 2019 Excavations’.

Birch, Steven and Peteranna, Mary 2011 ‘Bracken Control Programme. Archaeological desk-based assessment and walkover survey. Ardnamurchan Estates – Glen Drian, Ardnamurchan’. (West Coast Archaeological Services DSR attached to MHG17470).

Birch, S and Peteranna, M 2019 ‘Rosemarkie Caves Project. Archaeological Excavation in Learnie 1A and 1B near Rosemarkie, Ross-shire. Data Structure Report 2018 Excavations’. Available from Rosemarkie Caves Project website http://www.spanglefish.com/rosemarkiecavesproject/

Birch, Steven and Wildgoose, Martin 2013 ‘Uamh an Ard Achadh (High Pasture Cave) & Environs Project, Strath, Isle of Skye 2010/11’.

Birch, Steven and Young, Ivan 2009 ‘Uamh an Claonaite’, Discovery Excavation Scotland 10, 89-90.

Bird, C W and Davies, J B 1919 The Canadian Forestry Corps. Its inception, development and achievements, HMSO: London.

Birks, Harry J B 1973 Past and present vegetation of the Isle of Skye – a Palaeo-ecological study, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.

Birks Harry J B and Williams, W 1983 ‘The late Quaternary vegetational history of the Inner Hebrides’, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 83B, 269-292.

Birks, Harry John B 1993. ‘Loch Sionascaig’ Geological Conservation Review, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265007681_Loch_Sionascaig

Birks, Hilary H 1972 ‘Studies in the vegetational history of Scotland III. A radiocarbon dated pollen diagram from Loch Maree, Ross and Cromarty’, New Phytologist, 71, 731–54.

Birks, Hilary 1975 ‘Studies in the Vegetational History of Scotland. IV. Pine Stumps in Scottish Blanket Peats’ Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 270, 181–226.

Birks, Hilary H 1984 ‘Late-Quaternary pollen and plant macrofossil stratigraphy at Lochan An Druim, north-west Scotland’, in Haworth, E Y, Lund, J W G (eds) Lake Sediments and Environmental History, University of Leicester Press: Leicester, 377–404.

Birks, Hilary 2003 ‘The importance of plant macrofossils in the reconstruction of the Lateglacial vegetation and climate: examples from Scotland, western Norway, and Minnesota, USA’, Quaternary Science Reviews 22, 453-473.

Bishop, Rosie R, Church, Mike J and Rowley-Conwy, Peter A et al 2009 ‘Cereals, fruits and nuts in the Scottish Neolithic’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 139, 47-103.

Bishop, Barry, Leary, Jim and Robins, Peter 2011 ‘Introducing the “long-tailed oblique” arrowhead: examples from Marden henge, Wiltshire, and Santon Warren, Norfolk’, PAST 68, 1–2.

Bishop, Rosie R 2015 ‘Did Late Neolithic farming fail or flourish? A Scottish perspective on the evidence for Late Neolithic arable cultivation in the British Isles’, World Archaeology 47, 834–855.

Bishop, Rosie R et al 2015 ‘Firewood, food and human niche construction: the potential role of Mesolithic hunter–gatherers in actively structuring Scotland’s woodlands’, Quaternary Science Reviews 108, 51-75.

Black, Ronald 2001 An Lasair: Anthology of 18th Century Scottish Gaelic Verse, Birlinn: Edinburgh.

Black, Ronald 2005 The Gaelic Otherworld, Edinburgh: Birlinn.

Blackburn, Mark 2016 ‘An eighth-century coin from Portmahomack’, in Carver et al 2016, Portmahomack on Tarbat Ness. Changing ideologies in north-east Scotland, sixth to sixteenth century AD, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, D84.

Blackburn, Mark and Pagan, Hugh 1986 ‘A revised check-list of coin hoards from the British Isles, c. 500-1100’, in Blackburn, M A S Anglo-Saxon monetary history. Essays in memory of Michael Dolley, Leicester University Press: Leicester.

Blackford, Jeffrey J, Edwards, Kevin J, Dugmore, Andrew J, Cook, Gordon T and Buckland, Paul C 1992 ‘Icelandic volcanic ash and the mid-Holocene Scots pine (Pinus Sylvestris) pollen decline in northern Scotland’, The Holocene, 260-265.

Blackwell, Alice 2018 ‘A reassessment of the Anglo-Saxon artefacts from Scotland: material interactions and identities in early medieval northern Britain’ PhD thesis available from theses.gla.ac.uk/30708

Blackwell, Alice 2019 Scotland in Early Medieval Europe, Sidestone Press, Leiden.

Blackwell, Alice, Goldberg, Martin and Hunter, Fraser 2017 Scotland’s Early Silver. Transforming Roman pay-offs to Pictish treasures, National Museums Scotland: Edinburgh.

Blundell, Anthony C and Barber, Keith E 2005 ‘A 2800-year palaeoclimatic record from Tore Hill Moss, Speyside, Scotland: the need for a multi-proxy approach to peat based climate reconstructions’, Quaternary Science Reviews 24 (10–11), 1261–1277.

Blundell, Odo 1907 Ancient Catholic Homes of Scotland Burns and Oates: London.

Blundell, Odo 1909a ‘Notice of the examination, by means of a diving-dress, of the artificial islands, or crannog, of Eilean Muireach, in the south end of Loch Ness’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot43, 159–64.

Blundell, Odo 1909b The Catholic Highlands of Scotland, Vol. 1 Sands Publication: Edinburgh.

Blundell, Odo 1910 ‘On further examination of artificial islands in the Beauly Firth, Loch Moy, Loch Garry, Loch Lundy, Loch Oich, Loch Lochy, and Loch Treig’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot44, 12–33.

Blundell, Odo 1911 ‘Notes on the church and some sculptured monuments in the churchyard of Saint Maelrubha in Arisaig, and on an artificial island there; also on some sculptured monuments in the churchyard of Kilchoan, Knoydart, Proc Soc Antiq Scot45, 353–66.

Blundell, Odo 1913 ‘Further notes on the artificial islands in the Highland area’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 47, 257–302.

Blundell, Odo 1917 The Catholic Highlands of Scotland, Vol. 2 Sands Publication: Edinburgh.

Boardman, Steve 2007 The Early Stewart Kings: Robert II and III, John Donald, Edinburgh.

Bonehill, John, Dulau-Beveridge, Anne and Leask, Nigel (eds) 2021 Old Ways New Roads. Travels in Scotland 1720–1832, Birlinn: Edinburgh.

Booth, Thomas and Hollund, Hege 2014 ‘Bone histology analysis of the skeletal remains’, in Lelong 2014, ‘Wrappings of power: a woman’s burial in cattle hide at Langwell Farm, Strath Oykel’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 144, 81-88.

Booth, Thomas J 2019 ‘A stranger in a strange land: a perspective on archaeological responses to the palaeogenetic revolution from an archaeologist working among palaeogeneticists’, World Archaeology 51(2), 1–16.

Booth, Thomas J, Brück, Joanna, Brace, Selina and Barnes, Ian 2021 ‘Tales from the supplementary information: ancestry change in Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age Britain was gradual with varied kinship organization’, Cambridge Archaeological Journal 31(3), 379–400. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959774321000019

Booth, Thomas J, Chamberlain, Andrew T and Parker Pearson, Michael 2015 ‘Mummification in Bronze Age Britain’, Antiquity 89, 1155–1173.

Borderie, Quentin, Ball,Terry, Banerjea, Rowena.  Bizri, Mélinda,  Lejault, Coline, Save, Sabrina and  Vaughan-Williams, Alys 2020 ‘Early Middle Ages Houses of Gien (France) from the Inside: Geoarchaeology and Archaeobotany of 9th–11th c. Floors’, Environmental Archaeology, 25:2, 151–169.

Boughton, Dot 2015 ‘The Early Iron Age Socketed Axes in Britain: A Study of Their Typology, Distribution, Associations and Contexts’, unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Lancashire.

Bourke, Cormac 1983 ‘The hand-bells of the early Scottish church’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 113, 464–468.

Bowker, Ken 2014 ‘Now you see it, now you don’t: an incised stone of probable Neolithic date near Arisaig, on the west coast of Scotland’, PAST 77, 13–14.

Bownes, Jessica M 2018 Reassessing the Scottish Mesolithic–Neolithic transition: questions of diet and chronology. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Glasgow. theses.gla.ac.uk/8911

Boyd, Hannah Genders 2021 ‘Druim Nan Linntean desk-based assessment: An archaeological assessment of Staffin Ecomuseum’s heritage assets’, https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/assets.staffin.com/Staffin_archaeology_report.pdf (accessed March 2021).

Boyle, Angela 2000 ‘The cremated human remains’, in Bradley 2000, The Good Stones. A new investigation of the Clava Cairns, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh.145–151.

Boyle, Angela 2019 ‘Osteological analysis of human remains’, in Young et al 2019, ‘Dornoch Bridge Quarry, Evelix, Dornoch Highland. Archaeological Evaluation Project 2017. Final Report’, Highland Archaeology Services DSR 31- 37.

Brace, Selina, Diekmann, Yoan, Booth, Thomas J, van Dorp, Lucy, Faltyskova, Zuzana, Rohland, Nadin, Mallick, Swapan, Olalde,  Iñigo, Ferry, Matthew, Michel, Megan, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Stewardson, Kristin, Martiniano, Rui, Walsh, Susan, Kayser, Manfred, Charlton, Sophy, Hellenthal, Garrett, Armit, Ian, Schulting, Rick, Craig, Oliver E, Sheridan, J Alison, Parker Pearson, Mike, Stringer, Chris, Reich, David Emil, Thomas, Mark G and Barnes, Ian 2019 ‘Ancient genomes indicate population replacement in Early Neolithic Britain’, Nature Ecology & Evolution 3, 765–71. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0871-9; https://rdcu.be/bw1ED

Bradley, Richard 2000 The Good Stones. A new investigation of the Clava Cairns, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh.

Bradley R 2005 The Moon and the Bonfire; An investigation of three stone circles in north east Scotland, Society of Antiquaries Scotland: Edinburgh.

Bradley, Richard 2011 Stages and Screens. An investigation of four henge monuments in northern and north-eastern Scotland, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh.

Bradley, Richard 2016a ‘After the great stone circles’, in Bradley and Nimura 2016, The Use and Reuse of Stone Circles. Fieldwork at five Scottish monuments and its implications, Oxbow Books: Oxford.112–121.

Bradley, Richard 2016b ‘Histories of reuse’, in Bradley and Nimura 2016, The Use and Reuse of Stone Circles. Fieldwork at five Scottish monuments and its implications, Oxbow Books: Oxford.122–133.

Bradley, Richard 2021 ‘An assemblage of Early Bronze Age metalwork from the Scottish Highlands: Dail na Caraidh in retrospect,’ in Boyd, M J and Doonan, R C P (eds), Far from Equilibrium: an archaeology of energy, life and humanity, Oxbow: Oxford, 73–82

Bradley, Richard, Watson, Aaron and Anderson-Whymark, Hugo 2012 ‘Excavations at four prehistoric rock carvings on the Ben Lawers Estate, 2007-2010’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 142, 27–62.

Bradley, Richard and Nimura, Courtney 2016 (eds) The Use and Reuse of Stone Circles. Fieldwork at five Scottish monuments and its implications, Oxbow Books: Oxford.

Bradley, Richard, Rogers, Alice, Sturt, Fraser, and Watson, Aaron 2016 ‘Maritime havens in Earlier Prehistoric Britain’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 82, 125–159.

Bradley, Richard, Watson, Aaron, Scott, Ronnie and Jack, Annette 2017 ‘Littleferry, Sutherland: an earlier prehistoric coastal site in context’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 147, 17–28.

Bradley, Richard et al (eds) 2019 The Beaker People. Isotopes, mobility and diet in prehistoric Britain (Prehistoric Society Research Paper 7), Oxbow Books: Oxford.

Brady, Kevin, Lelong, Olivia and Batey, Colleen 2007 ‘A Pictish burial and Late Norse/Medieval settlement at Sangobeg, Durness, Sutherland’, Scottish Archaeological Review 29, 51–82.

Bratt, Darroch forthcoming ‘An historical archaeology of whisky distilling in the Highlands and Islands’, University of the Highlands and Highlands PhD in progress.

Bremner, D 2001 For the Benefit of the Nation: The National Trust for Scotland: The First 70 Years.

Brochard, Thomas 2015 ‘The Integration of the Elite and Wider Communities of the Northern Highlands, 1500-1700: Evidence from Visual Culture’, Northern Scotland, 6, 1–23.

Brophy, Kenny 2020 ‘Hands across the border? Prehistory and Scotland’s 2014 independence referendum’, in Gleave, Williams and Clarke (eds) The public archaeology of frontiers and borderlands. Archaeopress: Oxford, 55–73.

Brophy, K and Noble, G 2021 Prehistoric Forteviot: excavations of a ceremonial complex in eastern Scotland. CBA Research report 176, Council for British Archaeology: York.

Broun, Dauvit 2000 ‘The seven political kingsoms in De Situ Albanie: A record of Pictish geography or imaginary map of ancient Alba’, in Cowan and Broun 2000, 24–42.

Brown, Catherine 1996 Feeding Scotland, National Museums of Scotland: Edinburgh.

Brown, Marilyn 2012 Scotland’s Lost Gardens: From the Garden of Eden to the Stewart Palaces, RCAHMS: Edinburgh

Bryce, Thomas H 1905 ‘Notes (1) on a human skeleton found in a cist with a beaker urn at Acharole, West Watten, Caithness and (2) on the cranial form associated with that type of ceramic, Proc Soc Antiq Scot  39 (1904–1905), 418–38.

Bunting, M Jane and Farrell, Michelle 2018 ‘Seeing the wood for the trees: recent advances in the reconstruction of woodland in archaeological landscapes using pollen data’, Environmental Archaeology 23, 228–239.

Bunting, M Jane and Tipping, Richard 2004 ‘Complex hydroseral vegetation succession and ‘dryland’ pollen signals: a case study from northwest Scotland’, The Holocene 14, 53–63.

Burgess, Colin B and Gerloff, S 1981. The Dirks and Rapiers of Great Britain and Ireland. (Prähistorische Bronzefunde IV, 7), C.H. Beck: Munich.

Burgess, Christopher, Topping, Peter and Lynch, Frances (eds) 2007 Beyond Stonehenge. Essays on the Bronze Age in honour of Colin Burgess, Oxbow Books: Oxford.

Burl, H Aubrey W 1984 ‘Report on the excavation of a Neolithic mound at Boghead, Speymouth forest, Fochabers, Moray, 1972 and 1974’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 114, 35–73.

Burnett, George (ed.), 1881-91 Rotuli Scaccarii Regum Scotorum. The Exchequer Rolls of Scotland, vols 5-11, H M General Register House: Edinburgh.

Burnett, John 1995 Sporting Scotland, National Museums of Scotland: Edinburgh.

Burnett, John 1997 The Scots in Sickness and Health, National Museums of Scotland: Edinburgh.

Burt, Edmund 1754 Burt’s letters from the North of Scotland, as related by Edmund Burt, Andrew Simmons (ed) 1998,  Birlinn Ltd: Edinburgh.

C back to the top

Cage, Alix G and Austin, Bill 2010 ‘Marine climate variability during the last millennium: the Loch Sunart record, Scotland, UK’, Quaternary Science Reviews 29 (13-14), 1633–1647.

Caird, J B 1994 ‘The making of the Gairloch crofting landscape’, in Baldwin (ed.) 1994, Peoples and Settlement in North-West Ross, Scottish Society for Northern Studies: Edinburgh. 136–158

Calder, Jenni (ed.) 1989 The Wealth of a Nation in the National Museums of Scotland, National Museums of Scotland: Edinburgh.

Calder, Sinclair 1974 The Industrial Archaeology of Sutherland: A Scottish Highland Economy 1700–1900  (unpublished PhD thesis).

Caldwell, David 2014 ‘The Lordship of the Isles: Identity through materiality’, in Oram (ed) 2014, The Lordship of the Isles, Brill: Leiden.  227–253.

Caldwell, David (ed.) forthcoming Finlaggan Archaeological Project Monograph

Caldwell, David H, McGibbon, F M, Miller, S. and Ruckley, N A 2010 ‘The image of a Celtic society: medieval West Highland Sculpture’, in O’Neill, P (ed.) Celts in Legend and Reality. Papers from the Sixth Australian Conference of Celtic Studies, (Sydney Series in Celtic Studies 9), University of Sydney: Sydney, 13–59.

Callander, J G 1925 ‘ Notes on (1) a Bronze Age grave at Craigscorry, Beauly, Inverness-shire and (2) two urns from Aberdeenshire’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 59 (1924–1925), 204–210.

Callender, R M and Reeson, P F 2008 The Scottish Gold Rush of 1869, Northern Mine Research Society: Sheffield.

Cameron, A 1941 ‘A page from the past: the lead mines at Strontian’, Trans Gaelic Soc Inverness 38, 444–452.

Cameron, A D 1983 The Caledonian Canal, Melven Press: Perth.

Cameron, Alison and Lenfert, Robert 2017 ‘CA315 Essich Road: Land 85m SE of Drumdevan Lodge Inverness, IV2 6AH’ (Cameron Archaeology DSR attached to EHG4990).

Campbell, Ewan 2007 Continental and Mediterranean imports to Atlantic Britain and Ireland, AD 400–800, Council for British Archaeology Research Report 157: York.

Campbell, Ewan 2016 ‘Early Medieval glass and glass-working waste’ in Carver et al 2016, Portmahomack on Tarbat Ness. Changing ideologies in north-east Scotland, sixth to sixteenth century AD, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh. D99–D101.

Campbell, Ewan and Batey, Colleen 2017 ‘Early Medieval Argyll and Norse/Viking Argyll (AD 400 – AD 1100)’,  Regional Archaeological Research Framework for Argyll (RARFA), Scottish Archaeological Research Framework, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland available at  https://scarf.scot/regional/regional-archaeological-research-framework-for-argyll/8-early-medieval-argyll-and-norse-viking-argyll-ad-400-ad-1100/

Campbell of Airds, A and McWhannell, D C 1995 ‘The MacGillechonnells, a family of hereditary boatbuilders’, West Highland Notes & Queries, July 1995, Series 2, No.14, 3–9.

Cant, Ronald G 1986 ‘The Medieval church in the north: Contrasting influences in the dioceses of Ross and Caithness,’ in Baldwin 1986, Firthlands of Ross and Sutherland, Scottish Society for Northern Studies: Edinburgh. 47–58.

Card, Nick, Edmonds, Mark and Mitchell, Anne (eds) 2020 The Ness of Brodgar As It Stands, University of the Highlands and Islands Archaeology Institute Research Series: 3, Kirkwall: The Orcadian (Kirkwall Press).

Carmichael, Alexander 1928 Carmina Gadelica. Hymns and Incantations, Oliver and Boyd: Edinburgh.

Carter, Stephen P 1994 ‘Radiocarbon dating evidence for the age of ridge and furrow cultivation ridges in Scotland’, Tools and Tillage 7:2–3, 83–91.

Carter, Stephen 1998 ‘Palaeopedology’, in McCullagh and Tipping 1998, The Lairg Project 1988-1996. The Evolution of an Archaeological Landscape in Northern Scotland, Scottish Trust for Archaeological Research: Edinburgh.150–161.

Carter, Stephen, Dalland, Magnar, Long, Deborah 2005 ‘Early Land-use and Landscape Development in Arisaig’ Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 15. http://journals.socantscot.org/index.php/sair/issue/view/31

Carter, Stephen and Dalland, Magnar 2001 ‘Interpretation of the site at Kinbeachie’, in Barclay et al 2001, ‘A possible Neolithic settlement at Kinbeachie, Black Isle Highland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 131, 74–76.

Carter, Stephen, Tipping, Richard, Davidson, Donald, Long, Deborah and Tyler, Andrew 1997 ‘A multiproxy approach to the function of post-medieval ridge-and-furrow cultivation in upland northern Britain’, The Holocene 7, 447–456.

Carver, Martin 2008 Post-Pictish Problems: The Moray Firthlands in the 9^th–11^th centuries. Groam House Museum: Rosemarkie.

Carver, Martin et al 2012 ‘Pictish Byre-houses at Pitcarmick and their landscape: investigations 1993-5’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 142, 145–199.

Carver, Martin, Garner-Lahire, Justin, and Spall, Cecily 2016 Portmahomack on Tarbat Ness. Changing ideologies in north-east Scotland, sixth to sixteenth century AD, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh.

Cathcart, Alison 2006 Kinship and Clientage: Highland Clanship 1451–1609, Brill: Leiden.

Cavers, Graeme 2010 Crannogs and Later Prehistoric Settlement in Western Scotland, British Archaeological Reports: Oxford (B510).

Cavers, Graeme, Barber, John and Ritchie, Matthew 2015 ‘The survey and analysis of brochs’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 145, 153–176.

Cavers, Graeme and Crone, Anne 2018 ‘Black Loch of Myrton’, Discovery & Excavation 2018, 60–1.

Cavers, M Graeme and Henderson, Jon C 2005 ‘Underwater excavation at Ederline Crannog, Loch Awe, Argyll, Scotland’, International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 34(2), 282–298.

Cavers, Graeme and Hudson, Gemma 2011 Assynt’s Hidden Lives. An archaeological survey of the parish, AOC and Historic Assynt (attached to MHG12259).

Cavers, Graeme, Humble, Jamie, Fouracre, Lynne, Hudson, Gemma, McLaren, Dawn and Robertson, Jackaline 2016. ‘A Window on the Hidden Bronze Age Landscapes of Caithness. Field Surveys and Excavations at Skaill’, AOC Report 60084.

Cavers, Graeme, Streatfeild-James, Jake and Douglas, Charlotte 2013 ‘Assynt Fire and Water; Stronchrubie Burnt Mound: Excavation report’ (attached to MHG13052)

Cerón-Carrasco, Ruby 2005a ‘The fish remains from Glassknapper’s Cave, Antler Cave and Wetweather Cave’ in Pollard 2005, The excavation of four caves in the Geodha Smoo near Durness, Sutherland’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 18. 27–28.

Cerón-Carrasco, Ruby 2005b ‘Marine shells’ in Pollard 2005, Pollard 2005, The excavation of four caves in the Geodha Smoo near Durness, Sutherland’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 18. 32–35.

Chadwick, Steve 2014 Loch Ewe during World War II, rev. 2^nd ed., Wilderness Guides: Gairloch.

Charman, Daniel J 1994 ‘Late-glacial and Holocene vegetation history of the Flow Country, northern Scotland’, New Phytol. 127, 155–168.

Charman, Daniel J 2010 ‘Centennial climate variability in the British Isles during the mid-late Holocene’, Quaternary Science Reviews 29, 1539–1554.

Charman, Daniel J, West, Steven, Kelly, Ann, and Grattan, John 1995 ‘Environmental Change and Tephra Deposition: the Strath of Kildonan, Northern Scotland’, Journal of Archaeological Science 22, 799–809.

Charman, Dan J, Caseldine, Chris, Baker, Andy, Gearey, Ben, Hatton, Jackie and Proctor, Chris 2001 ‘Paleohydrological Records from Peat Profiles and Speleothems in Sutherland, Northwest Scotland’, Quaternary Research 55 (2), 223–234.

Charman, Dan J, Blundell, Antony, Chiverrell, Richard C, Hendon, Dawn, Langdon, Pete G 2006 ‘Compilation of non-annually resolved Holocene proxy climate records: stacked Holocene peatland palaeo-water table reconstructions from northern Britain’, Quaternary Science Reviews 25, 336–350.

Charman, Dan J, Caseldine, Chris, Baker, Andy, Gearey, Ben, Hatton, Jackie and Proctor, Chris 2001 ‘Paleohydrological records from peat profiles and speleothems in Sutherland, northwest Scotland’, Quaternary Research 55(2), 223–234.

Cheape, Hugh 1993 ‘Caisteal Bharraich, Dun Varrich and the Wider Tradition’, Northern Studies 30, 53–62.

Cheape, Hugh 2008 ‘Touchstones of belief: the charms and amulets collection of the National Museum of Scotland’, Review of Scottish Culture 20, 104–118.

Cheape, Hugh. (1-2 July 2010)  ‘A cup fit for the king’: literary and forensic analysis of crogan pottery’, in Ceramic Views, University of Glasgow, Department of Archaeology,  pg. 7, https://www.gla.ac.uk/media/media_204273_en.pdf, accessed: October 2020.

Cheape, Hugh nd Kirtomy Mill & Kiln, Scottish Vernacular Buildings Working Group.

Cheape, Hugh 2021 ‘The ethnology of the “Old Ways” in Gaelic Scotland’, in Bonehill et al 2021. Old Ways New Roads. Travels in Scotland 1720-1832, Birlinn: Edinburgh. 44–54.

Childe, V Gordon, Edwards, A J H, Low, Alexander and Macdougall, M 1943–1944 ‘Newly discovered short cist burials with beakers’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 78, 106–119.

Childe, V Gordon 1946 Scotland before the Scots, Methuen, London

Childe, V Gordon, Edwards, Arthur J H, Low, Alexander and Macdougall, M 1944 ‘Newly-discovered short cist burials with beakers’, Childe, V G and Thorneycroft, W 1937-1938. ‘The vitrified fort at Rahoy, Morvern, Argyll’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 78, 106–119.

Childe, V Gordon and Thorneycroft, Wallace 1938. ‘The vitrified fort at Rahoy, Morvern, Argyll’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 72 (1937-1938), 23–43.

Christie, Angus nd ‘The aluminium smelter’, Ross and Cromarty Heritage Website https://www.rossandcromartyheritage.org/home/easter-ross-communities/invergordon/invergordon-history/invergordon-past-and-present/ (accessed October 2020).

Christison, Robert 1881 ‘On ancient wooden image, found in November last at Ballachulish Peat Moss’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 15, 158–178.

Church, Mike 2003 ‘Plant remains from the cremation-related deposits’, in Cressey and Sheridan 2003, ‘The excavation of a Bronze Age cemetery at Seafield West, near Inverness, Highland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 133, 73–75.

Clark, Graham 2009 Redcastle. A Place in Scotland’s History, Athena Press: London.

Clark, Graham, Cowie, Trevor and Kruse, Susan 2017 Feats of Clay. Bronze Age metalworking around the Moray Firth, North Kessock and District Local History Society: North Kessock.

Clark, J, Garner-Lahire, J I, Spall, C A and Toop N J forthcoming ‘Excavations at Eilean Donan Castle’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports

Clarke, Ann 1999 ‘Earlier activity: lithics’, in Barrett and Gourlay 1999, ‘An Early Metal Assemblage from Dail na Caraidh, Inverness-shire and its Context’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 129, 168–170.

Clarke, Ann 2009 ‘Craft Specialisation in the Mesolithic of North ern Britain: the evidence from the coarse stone tools, in Finlay, N, McCartan, S, Milner, N, and Wickham-Jones, C (eds) From Bann Flakes to Bushmills papers in honour of Professor Peter Woodman, (Prehistoric Society Research Paper no. 1), Oxbow: Oxford, 12–21.

Clarke, Ann 2012a ‘Coarse stone’, in Anderson 2012 (ed), ‘Slackbuie, Inverness (SL09). Finds reports and assessment report no. 2116’ 31–38.

Clarke, Ann 2012b ‘Lithic artefacts’, in Anderson 2012 (ed.), ‘Slackbuie, Inverness (SL09). Finds reports and assessment report no. 2116’ 16–29.

Clarke, Ciara 1998 ‘Investigations at North Ballachulish Moss. Final Report. Report no. 424’ (Centre for Field Archaeology report, attached to MHG18008).

Clarke, Ciara 2003 ‘Pollen analyses’ in Cressey and Sheridan 2003, ‘The excavation of a Bronze Age cemetery at Seafield West, near Inverness, Highland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 133, 75–76.

Clarke, Ciara and Cressey, Michael 2003 ‘Phosphate analyses’ in Cressey and Sheridan 2003, ‘The excavation of a Bronze Age cemetery at Seafield West, near Inverness, Highland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 133, 76–77.

Clarke, D L 1970 Beaker pottery of Great Britain and Ireland, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.

Clarke, David Victor 1968 ‘Two jadeite axes, and two arrows of Antrim porcellanite and Rhum bloodstone from Scotland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 100, 185–188.

Clarke, David V, Cowie, Trevor G and Foxon, A 1985 Symbols of Power at the Time of Stonehenge. HMSO: Edinburgh.

Clarke, David V and Kemp, Mary M B 1984 ‘A hoard of late Bronze Age gold objects from Heights of Brae, Ross and Cromarty District, Highland Region’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 114, 189–198.

Clarke, David Victor, Sheridan, J Alison, Shepherd, Alexandra N, Sharples, Niall Macpherson, Armour-Chelu, Miranda J, Hamlet, Laura, Bronk Ramsey, Christopher, Dunbar, Elaine, Reimer, Paula J, Marshall, Peter D and Whittle, Alasdair W R 2016 ‘The end of the world, or just ‘goodbye to all that?’ Contextualising the red deer heap from Links of Noltland within late third millennium cal BC Orkney’, Proc Soc Antiq  Scot 146, 57–89.

Cleal, Rosamund 2011 ‘Pottery’, in Fitzpatrick, Andrew P (ed.) The Amesbury Archer and the Boscombe Bowmen: Bell Beaker burials at Boscombe Down, Amesbury, Wiltshire, Wessex Archaeology: Salisbury, 140–154.

Cleal, Rosamund and MacSween, Ann 1999 Grooved Ware in Britain and Ireland, Neolithic Studies Group Seminar Papers 3, Oxbow Books: Oxford.

Clew, K R 1988 The Dingwall Canal, Dingwall Museum: Dingwall.

Close-Brooks, Joanna 1975 ‘A Pictish Pin from Golspie, Sutherland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot. 106, 208–210.

Close-Brooks, Joanna 1983 ‘Some early querns’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 113, 282–289.

Close-Brooks, Joanna 1989 Pictish Stones in Dunrobin Castle Museum, Sutherland Trust and Pilgrim Press Ltd.

Close-Brooks, Joanna 1995. Exploring Scotland’s Heritage: The Highlands, HMSO: Edinburgh, rev ed.

Close-Brooks, J and Coles, J M 1980 ‘Tinned axes’, Antiquity 54, 228–229.

Clough, Monica 1994 ‘Early fishery and forestry developments on the Cromartie estate of Coigach: 1660–1746’ in Baldwin (ed.) 1994, Peoples and Settlement in North-West Ross, Scottish Society for Northern Studies: Edinburgh. 226–243.

Clough, Timothy H McK and Cummins, William A (eds) 1988 Stone Axe Studies II, Council for British Archaeology Research report 67, Council for British Archaeology: London.

Cochrane, Allan 2020 Palaeoclimate reconstruction of the Northern Isles of Scotland, and Caithness, during the Last Glacial – Interglacial Transition. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Stirling.

Coleman, Russel and Photos-Jones, Effie 2008 ‘Early medieval settlement and ironworking in Dornoch Sutherland: excavations at The Meadows Business Park’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 28.

Coles, B 1990 ‘Anthropomorphic wooden figurines from Britain and Ireland’, Proc Prehist Soc 56, 315–333.

Coles, John 1959 ‘Scottish swan’s-neck sunflower pins’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 92, 1–9.

Coles, John 1960 ‘Scottish Late Bronze Age metalwork: typology, distributions and chronology’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 93, 16–134.

Coles, John 1964 ‘Scottish Middle Bronze Age Bronzework’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 97 (1963-1964), 82–156.

Coles, John 1969 ‘Scottish Early Bronze Age metalwork’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 101 (1968-1969), 1–110.

Collins, T and Coyne, F 2003 ‘Fire and Water.  Early Mesolithic Cremations at Castleconnell, Co. Limerick’, Archaeology Ireland, 17, 24–27.

Colquhoun, I and Burgess, C B 1988 The Swords of Britain, (Prähistorische Bronzefunde IV, 5), C.H. Beck: Munich.

Connock, Kenneth D, Finlayson, Bill and Mills, Coralie M 1992 ‘Excavation of a shell midden site at Carding Mill Bay near Oban’, Glasgow Archaeological Journal 17 (1991–1992), 25–38.

Conolly, Richard and MacSween, Ann 2003 ‘A possible Neolithic settlement at Milton of Leys, Inverness’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 133, 35–45.

Cook, Murray and Dunbar, Lindsay 2008 Rituals, Roundhouses and Romans. Excavations at Kintore, Aberdeenshire 2000-2006, Scottish Trust for Archaeological Research: Edinburgh.

Cook, Martin, Dunbar, Lindsay, Hunter Blair Alan, Rhodes, Dan, Roy, Mike, Thoms, Jennifer 2018 ‘Recently excavated Iron Age burials from the Western Isles’, Scottish Archaeological Journal 40, 55–82.

Cook, M, Ellis, C and Sheridan, A 2010 ‘Excavations at Upper Largie Quarry, Argyll and Bute, Scotland: new light on the prehistoric ritual landscape of the Kilmartin Glen’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 76, 165–212.

Cook, Martin, Heald, Andy, Krus, Tony, McLaren, Dawn, Ritchie, Matt and Roper, Katie 2018 ‘The Dun Deardail project,’ in Ritchie 2018, The Archaeology of Dun Deardail. An Iron Age hillfort in Glen Nevis, Forestry Commission Scotland. 29–49.

Cooke, Anthony J 1995 ‘Cotton and the Scottish Highland Clearances – the development of Spinningdale 1791-1806’, Textile History 26, 89–95.

Coombs, Anne and Kruse, Susan 2021 ‘Skibo A Canadian Forestry Camp. Results of a survey undertaken by NoSAS and ARCH 2014-2015’ (attached to MHG60882).

Cooney, Gabriel and Mandal, Stephen 1998 The Irish Stone Axe Project, Monograph 1, Wordwell: Bray.

Cooney, Gabriel, Mandal, Stephen and O’Keeffe, Emmett 2011 ‘The Irish Stone Axe project: reviewing progress, future prospects’, in Davis, Vin and Edmonds, Mark (eds) Stone Axe Studies III, Oxbow Books: Oxford, 427–441.

Cooney, Gabriel, Megarry, William, Markham, Mik, Gilhooly, Bernard, O’Neill, Brendan, Gaffrey, Joanne, Sands, Rob, Nyland, Astrid, Ballin, Torben Bjarke, Murray, Jenny and Sheridan, J Alison 2019 ‘Tangled up in blue: the role of riebeckite felsite in Neolithic Shetland’, in Teather, Anne, Topping, Peter and Baczowski, Jon Mining and Quarrying in Neolithic Europe: a social perspective, Neolithic Studies Group Seminar Papers 16, Oxbow: Oxford.

Copesey, Richard 1998 ‘Foundation Dates of Scottish Carmelite Houses’, Innes Review 49. 41–65.

Copper, Mike 2019 ‘Tracing the Lines: Scottish Grooved Ware Catalogue’, Scottish Archaeological Research Framework, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland https://scarf.scot/national/scarf-neolithic-panel-report/neolithic-case-studies/tracing-the-lines-uncovering-grooved-ware-trajectories-in-neolithic-scotland/

Copper, Mike and Armit, Ian 2018 ‘A conservative party? Pots and people in the Hebridean Neolithic’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 84, 257–275.

Copper, Mike, Sheridan, J Alison, Gibson, Alex M, Tripney, Brian, Hamilton, Devek and Cook, G 2018 ‘Radiocarbon dates for Grooved Ware pottery from mainland Scotland arising from the project Tracing the Lines: uncovering Grooved Ware trajectories in Neolithic Scotland’, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 19, 214–217.

Copper, Mike, Sheridan, J Alison, Gibson, Alexander, Tripney, Brian, Hamilton, Derek and Cook, Gordon 2019.’ Further radiocarbon dates for Grooved Ware pottery from Scotland arising from the project Tracing the Lines: uncovering Grooved Ware trajectories in Neolithic Scotland’. Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 20, 232‒234.

Copper, Mike, Hamilton, Derek and Gibson, A in press ‘Tracing the lines: Scottish Grooved Ware trajectories beyond Orkney’, Proc Soc Ant Scot.

Copper, Mike, Sheridan, J Alison, Gibson, Alex, Tripney, Brian, Hamilton, Derek and Cook, Gordon 2019 ‘Further radiocarbon dates for Grooved Ware pottery from Scotland arising from the project Tracing the Lines: Uncovering Grooved Ware Trajectories in Neolithic Scotland’, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 20, 232–234.

Coppes, Jasper and Lee, Daniel 2018 Flow Country, Glasgow Publication Studio: Glasgow. Available also at https://jaspercoppes.com/text

Corcoran, John Xavier Wellington Patrick 1965 ‘Balvraid Farm, Glen Beag, Glenelg’, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 1965, 20.

Corcoran, John Xavier Wellington Patrick 1966 ‘Excavation of three chambered cairns at Loch Calder, Caithness’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 98 (1964–1966), 1–75.

Cotton, Bernard 2008 Scottish Vernacular Furniture, Thames & Hudson: London.

Coull, James 1996 The Sea Fisheries of Scotland, John Donald: Edinburgh.

Coull, James R 2002 ‘Seasonal migration in the Caithness herring fishery’, Northern Scotland 22, 77–97.

Coutts, Herbert 1971 Tayside Before History; a guide-catalogue of the collection of antiquities in Dundee Museum, Dundee Museum and Art Gallery: Dundee.

Cowan, Edward T and Henderson, Lizanne (eds) 2011 A History of Everyday Life in Medieval Scotland 1000–1600, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh

Cowan, E J and McDonald, R Andrew (eds) 2000 Alba. Celtic Scotland in the Medieval Era, Tuckwell Press: East Linton.

Cowan, Ian B 1967 The Parishes of Medieval Scotland, Scottish Record Society: Edinburgh. Available online from University of Stirling website https://www.stir.ac.uk/about/faculties/arts-humanities/our-research/centre-for-environment-heritageand-policy/projects/mapping-the-parishes-of-medieval-scotland/the-parishes-of-medieval-scotland/

Cowan, Ian B 1981 ‘The Medieval church in the Highlands’, in Maclean 1981, The Middles Ages in the Highlands, Inverness Field Club: Inverness. 91–100.

Cowan, Ian B and Easson, David E 1976 (2^nd ed) Medieval Religious Houses, Scotland, Longman: London.

Cowan, Ian B, Mackay, P H R, and Macquarrie, A 1983 The Knights of St John of Jerusalem in Scotland Scottish History Society: Edinburgh.

Cowie, Trevor G 1978 Bronze Age Food Vessel Urns in Northern Britain, British Archaeological Reports British Series 55: Oxford.

Cowie, Trevor G 1983 ‘The pottery from North Mains: general discussion’, in Barclay 1983, 248–257.

Cowie, Trevor G 1988 Magic Metal: early metalworkers in the North East. Marischal Museum: Aberdeen.

Cowie, Trevor 2002 ‘A preliminary report on the discovery of Late Bronze Age metalworking debris at Galmisdale, Isle of Eigg’, National Museums of Scotland report attached to MHG38076.

Cowie, Trevor 2004 ‘Special places for special axes? Bronze Age metalwork from Scotland in its landscape setting’, in Shepherd and Barclay 2004, Scotland in Ancient Europe. The Neolithic and Early Bronze Age of Scotland in their European Context, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh. 247–261.

Cowie, Trevor and O’Connor, Brendan 2007 ‘Late Bronze Age swords from Scotland’, in Burgess et al 2007, Beyond Stonehenge. Essays on the Bronze Age in honour of Colin Burgess, Oxbow Books: Oxford. 316–334.

Cox, Richard 1994 ‘Descendants of Norse Bólstaðr? A re-examination of the lineage of Bost & Co.’, in Baldwin (ed) 1994, Peoples and Settlement in North-West Ross, Scottish Society for Northern Studies: Edinburgh. 43–67.

Cramp, Lucy J E, Jones, Jennifer, Sheridan, J Alison, Smyth, Jessica, Whelton, Helen, Mulville, Jacqui, Sharples, Niall Macpherson and Evershed, Richard P 2014 ‘Immediate replacement of fishing with dairying by the earliest farmers of the NE Atlantic archipelagos’, Proceedings of the Royal Society B http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24523264

Crawford, Barbara E 1982 ‘Scots and Scandinavians in Mediaeval Caithness: a study of the period 1266–1375’, in Baldwin 1982, Caithness: A Cultural Crossroads, Scottish Society of Northern Studies. 61–74.

Crawford, Barbara E 1987 Scandinavian Scotland, Leicester University Press: Leicester.

Crawford, Barbara E 1999 ‘The dedication to St Clement in Rodil, Harris’, in Crawford, Barbara E (ed.) Church, Chronicle and Learning in Medieval and Early Renaissance Scotland, Birlinn: Edinburgh

Crawford, Barbara E 2000 ‘Medieval Strathnaver’, in Baldwin, John R 2000, The Province of Strathnaver, Scottish Society for Northern Studies: Edinburgh. 1–12.

Crawford, Barbara E 2008 The Churches dedicated to St. Clement in Medieval England, Andrej Genad’evic Naslednikov: St Petersburgh.

Crawford, Barbara E and Taylor, Simon 2003 ‘The southern frontier of Norse settlement in Northern Scotland’, Northern Scotland 23, 1–76.

Crawford, Barbara E 2013 The Northern Earldoms. Orkney and Caithness from AD 870 to 1470. John Donald: Edinburgh.

Cressey, Michael 2004a ‘Geomorphology and palaeo-environmental’ in Wickham-Jones and Hardy 2004, . ‘Camas Daraich: A Mesolithic Site at Point of Sleat, Skye, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 12 53–55.

Cressey, Michael 2004b ‘Macroscopic organic material’ in Wickham-Jones and Hardy 2004, . ‘Camas Daraich: A Mesolithic Site at Point of Sleat, Skye, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 12, 55. http://journals.socantscot.org/index.php/sair/issue/view/23

Cressey, Michael 2012 ‘Charcoal’, in Anderson 2012 (ed) ‘Slackbuie, Inverness (SL09). Finds reports and assessment report no. 2116’ 46–49

Cressey, Michael, Dawson, S, Richardson, P and White, R 2007 ‘Clachan Harbour, Churchton Bay, Raasay: An Archaeological and Palaeoenvironmental Assessment of an Inter-Tidal Peat Deposit’, CFA Archaeology Report no. 1285 (attached to MHG52892).

Cressey, Michael, Dawson, S and White, R 2010 ‘Early Holocene relative sea-level changes at Clachan Harbour, Raasay, Scottish Hebrides’, CFA Archive Report no. 1781 (attached to MHG52892).

Cressey, Michael and Anderson, Sue 2011 ‘A Later Prehistoric settlement and metalworking site at Seafield West, near Inverness, Highland’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 47. http://journals.socantscot.org/index.php/sair/issue/view/77

Cressey, Michael and Sheridan, J Alison 2003 ‘The excavation of a Bronze Age cemetery at Seafield West, near Inverness, Highland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 133, 47–84.

Cressey, Michael and Strachan, Richard 2003 ‘The excavation of two burnt mounds and a wooden trough near Beechwood Farm, Inshes, Inverness, 1999’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 133, 191–203.

Crone, B A 1993 ‘A wooden bowl from Loch a’Ghlinne Bhig, Bracadale, Skye’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 123, 269–275.

Crone, Anne 2000 ‘Native tree-ring chronologies from some Scottish Medieval burghs’, Medieval Archaeology 44, 201–216.

Crone, Anne 2009 ‘Acharackle primary school playing field; analysis and dating of the worked wood assemblage’ (AOC report, attached to MHG52987).

Crone, A. 2010 ‘Eadarloch Crannog, Loch Treig, Lochaber: Technical report, publication report & survey’ (AOC report attached to MHG4296).

Crone, Anne 2012 ‘Forging a chronology for Scottish crannogs; the radiocarbon and dendrochronological evidence’, in Midgley, M S and Sanders, J (eds) 2012 Lake Dwellings after Robert Munro. Proceedings of the Munro International Seminar: Dwellings of Europe 22nd and 23rd October 2010 University of Edinburgh, Sidestone Press: Leiden, 139–168.

Crone, Anne 2016 ‘Galmisdale Bay, Eigg boat wreck, dendrochronological analysis’, in 31–41.

Crone, Anne and Campbell, Ewan 2005 A Crannog of the First Millennium, AD: Excavations by Jack Scott at Loch Glashan, Argyll, 1960, Society Antiquaries Scotland: Edinburgh.

Crone, Anne and Mills, Coralie M 2012 ‘Timber in Scottish buildings, 1450-1800: a dendrochronological perspective’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 142, 329–369.

Crone, Anne and Mills, Coralie M 2015 ‘List 279: dendrochronologically dated buildings from Scotland: the native oak and pine project’, in Alcock, Nat & Tyers, Cathy (eds) ‘Tree-Ring Date Lists 2015’, Vernacular Architecture, 46.1, 125–128.

Crone, Anne and Watson, Fiona 2003 ‘Sufficiency to Scarcity: Medieval Scotland, 500–1600’ in Smout, Chris (ed.) People and Woods in Scotland: A History, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, 60–81.

Cruickshanks, Gemma 2017 ‘Iron in Iron Age Scotland: a long-term case study of production and use c.800 BC to AD 800’, unpublished PhD University of Edinburgh.

Cullen, I S and Driscoll, S T 1995 ‘Trial excavations at Strome Castle, Wester Ross’, Guard Report 184, Glasgow University: Glasgow

Cullen, Karen J 2010 Famine in Scotland: The ‘Ill Years’ of the 1690s, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh.

Curle, A O 1939 ‘A Viking settlement at Freswick, Caithness’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 73, 71–110.

Curran, T 1987 They also served: The Newfoundland Overseas forestry unit, 1939-1946, Jesperson Publishing: St John’s, Newfoundland.

Curtis, G R 1980 ‘Roads and bridges in the Scottish Highlands: the route between Dunkeld and Inverness’, Proc Soc  Ant Scot 180, 475–496.

Curtis, Neil and Wilkin, Neil 2012 ‘The regionality of Beakers and Bodies in the Chalcolithic of north-east Scotland’, in Allen et al (eds) 2012, 237–56.

Curtis, Neil and Wilkin, Neil 2019 ‘Beakers and bodies in north-east Scotland: a regional and contextual study’ in Parker Pearson et al 2019, The Beaker People. Isotypes, mobility and diet in prehistoric Britain, (Prehistoric Society Research Paper No. 7), Oxbow Books: Oxford. 211–253.

Curtis-Summers, Shirley 2016 ‘Digest 4.3 Stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen and diet’ in Carver et al 2016, Portmahomack on Tarbat Ness. Changing ideologies in north-east Scotland, sixth to sixteenth century AD, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh. D31–D33.

Curtis-Summers, Shirley et al 2014 ‘Stable isotope evidence for dietary contrast between Pictish and Medieval populations at Portmahomack, Scotland’, Medieval Archaeology 58, 21–43.

Curtis-Summers, Shirley forthcoming Shilpit bairns? A bioarchaeological investigation of childhood diet and health from medieval Portmahomack, northeast Scotland.

Curwen, E C 1938 ‘The Hebrides: A cultural backwater’, Antiquity 12, 261–289.

D back to the top

Dagg, Cathy 2014 ‘Archaeological excavation of a Bronze-age Roundhouse at the site of a new electricity substation, Connagill, Strath Halladale, Sutherland’, DSR.

Dalglish, Chris 2002 ‘Highland rural settlement studies: a critical history’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 132, 475–497.

Dalglish, Chris 2013 Archaeology the Public, and the Recent Past , The Boydell Press: Woodbridge.

Dalglish, Chris and Dixon, Piers 2008 ‘A research framework for Historic Rural Settlement Studies in Scotland’, Historic Rural Settlement Group. Online at http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.493.9499&rep=rep1&type=pdf  (accessed April 2021).

Dalglish, Chris, Leslie, Alan, Brophy, Kenny and Macgregor, Gavin 2018 ‘Justice, development and the land: the social context of Scotland’s energy transition’, Landscape Research, 43:4, 517–528. DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2017.1315386

Dalland, M 2008 Historic Building Survey of Coroghon Castle, Canna. Unpublished report undertaken by Headland Archaeology (UK) Ltd on behalf of NTS

Dalland, Magnar 2020 ‘Lower Slackbuie, Inverness. Monitored strip’, Headland Archaeology DSR (attached to EHG5387).

Davey, Peter 1987 The Archaeology of the Clay Tobacco Pipe X: Scotland, BAR British Series B178.

Davidson, Donald, Dercon, Gerd, Stewart, Mairi and Watson, Fiona 2006 ‘The legacy of past urban waste disposal on local soils’, Journal of Archaeology Science 33, 778–783.

Davidson, James L and Henshall, Audrey S 1989 The Chambered Cairns of Orkney, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh.

Davidson, James L and Henshall, Audrey S 1991 The Chambered Cairns of Caithness: an inventory of the structures and their contents, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh.

Davidson, J M 1940 ‘Notes on some antiquities from Sutherland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 74 (1939–1940), 13–23.

Davies, Althea L 2007 ‘Upland agriculture and environmental risk: a new model of upland land-use based on high spatial-resolution palynological data from West Affric, NW Scotland’, Journal of Archaeological Science 34, 2053–2063

Davies, Althea L 2011 ‘Long term approaches to native woodland restoration: palaeoecological and stakeholder perspectives on Atlantic forests of Northern Europe’, Forest Ecology and Management 261 (3), 751–763.

Davies, Althea L 2016 ‘Flexibility in upland farming: pollen evidence for the roll of seasonal pastures in the Scottish farm economy from ca. 1600–1900 CE’, in Ratamero, F, Schjellerup, I and Davies, A (eds), Agricultural and Pastoral Landscapes in Preindustrial Society: choices, stability and change, Oxbow Books: Oxford, 271–287.

Davies, Althea L, Froyd, Cynthia A, McCulloch, R D and Smith, Melanie 2017 ‘Microclimate variability and long-term persistence of fragmented woodland’, Biological Conservation 213, 95–105.

Davies, Althea L and Tipping, R 2004 ‘Sensing small-scale human activity in the palaeoecological record: fine spatial resolution pollen analyses from West Glen Affric, northern Scotland’, The Holocene 14, 233–245.

Davies, Althea L, Tisdall, E and Tipping, R 2004  ‘Holocene climatic variability and human settlement in the Scottish Highlands: fragility and robustness’, in Housley, R A  and Coles, G M (eds) Atlantic Connections & Adaptations: Oxbow: Oxford, 2–11.

Davis, Mary 1990 ‘A preliminary investigation into the composition and condition of Early Bronze Age jet artefacts from Scotland’, unpublished dissertation for Diploma in Archaeological Conservation, Durham University.

Davis, Mary, Hook, D, Jones, M, Sheridan, Alison and Troalen, L 2015 ‘Appendix V. The study and analysis of jet and jet-like materials: methods and results’ in Woodward and Hunter et al (in the accompanying CD).

Davis, M and Freestone, I C 2018 ‘Trading north; glass-working beyond the edge of the Empire’, in Rosenow, D, Phelps, M, Meek, A,  and Freestone, I (eds) Things that Travelled: Mediterranean Glass in the First Millennium AD, London, 107–133

Davis, Richard 2012 The Early and Middle Bronze Age Spearheads of Britain, (Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Ab. V, Band 5) Franz Steiner Verlag:  Stuttgart

Davis, Richard 2015 The Late Bronze Age Spearheads of Britain, (Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Ab. 5, Band 7), Franz Steiner Verlag: Stuttgart.

Dawson, A G, Smith, D E and Long, D 1990 ‘Evidence for a tsunami form a Mesolithic site in Inverness, Scotland’, Journal of Archaeological Science 17, 509–512.

Dawson, Alastair 2009a ‘7.1 Late-glacial and Holocene relative sea-level change in Applecross, Raasay and eastern Skye’, in Hardy and Wickham-Jones 2009  ‘Mesolithic and later sites around the Inner Sound, Scotland: the work of the Scotland’s First Settlers project 1998–2004’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 31.

Dawson, Alastair 2009b So Foul and Fair a Day. A history of Scotland’s weather and climate, Birlinn: Edinburgh.

Dawson, Alastair 2018 Introducing Sea-Level Change, Dunedin Academic Press: Edinburgh.

Dawson, S and Smith D E 1997 ‘Holocene relative sea-level changes on the margin of a glacio-isostatically uplifted area: an example from northern Caithness, Scotland’, Holocene 7, 59–77.

Dawson, T C, Hambly, J and Graham Allsop, E L 2017 ‘A central role for communities: climate change and coastal heritage management in Scotland’ in Public Archaeology and Climate Change, Oxbow: Oxford, 23–33.

Demay, L 2018 ‘Knocknagael to Tomatin 275kV Overhead Line Hut Circle 5a, CMA04. Archaeological Excavation Data Structure Report’, (AOC Archaeology report 70186).

Dennison, E P and Coleman, R 1999 Historic Nairn: the Scottish Burgh Survey, Scottish Cultural Press.

Devine, Tom M 1994 Clanship to Crofters’ War The social transformation of the Scottish Highlands, Manchester University Press: Manchester.

Devine, Tom M 2005 ‘The transformation of agriculture: cultivation and clearance’, in Devine, Tom M, Lee, Clive H and Peden, George C (eds) The Transformation of Scotland: the economy since 1700, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, 71–99.

Devine, Tom M 2018 The Scottish Clearances: A History of the Dispossessed, Allen Lane: London.

Dickson, Camilla and Dickson, James 2000. Plants & People in Ancient Scotland, Tempus: Stroud.

Dickson, J H and Dickson, Camilla A 1999 ‘Later activity: worked wood’, in Barrett and Gourlay 1999, ‘An Early Metal Assemblage from Dail na Caraidh, Inverness-shire and its Context’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 129, 183–184.

Dingwall, Christopher 2021 ‘Roads, bridges and designed landscapes on the Highland circuit’, in Bonehill et al. 2021 Old Ways New Roads. Travels in Scotland 1720–1832, Birlinn: Edinburgh. 112–125.

Dingwall, Kirsty, Tipping, Richard and Wilson, Don 2019 ‘A landscape through time: Milltimber and the River Dee’, in Dingwall, Kirsty, Ginnever, Matt, Tipping, Richard, van Wessel, Jürgen and Wilson, Don, The Land Was Forever. 15000 years in North-East Scotland: excavations on the Aberdeen Western Peripheral Route/Balmedy-Tipperty, Oxbow Books: Oxford, [pages to be added]

Dixon, G A 1976 ‘Forestry in Strathspey in the 1760s’, Scottish Forestry 30, part 1, 38–59.

Dixon, John H 1886 Gairloch in North West Ross0shire: its records, traditions, inhabitants and natural history with a guide to Gairloch and Loch Maree and a map and illustrations, Co-operative Printing Company: Edinburgh.

Dixon, Piers 2009 ‘Hunting, summer grazing and settlement: competing land use in the uplands of Scotland’, in Klapste, J (ed.) Medieval Rural Settlement in Marginal Landscapes, Ruralia 7, Brepols: Turnhout, 27–46.

Dixon, Piers 2011 ‘Of Bannocks and ale: cereal processing in Scotland, c. 1100-1750’, in Klápšte, Jan and Sommer, Petr Food in the Medieval Rural Environment: Processing, Storage, Distribution of Food, Brepols Publishers: Turnhout, 155–172.

Dixon, Piers 2016 ‘Mukked and Folded Land: the evidence of field data for medieval cultivation techniques in Scotland’, in Klapste, J. (ed.) Agrarian Technology in the Medieval Landscape, Ruralia X, Brepols: Belgium, pp. 107–123.

Dixon, Piers 2018 ‘What do we really know about transhumance in medieval Scotland’, in Costello, Eugene and Svensson, Eva (eds), Historical Archaeologies of Transhumance across Europe, Routledge: Abingdon.

Dixon, Piers 2019 ‘Cruck Buildings in Scotland: A Review’, in Alcock, Nat, Barnwell, P S, and Cherry, Martin 2019 Cruck Building: A Survey, Shaun Tyas: Donington, 300–322.

Dixon, Piers and Gilbert, J, in press a, ‘Dormount Hope – Medieval Deer Trap, Park or Hay?’, Proc Soc Antiq Soc 150.

Dixon, Piers and Gilbert, J., in press b, ‘An Lochain (alt. Lunkartis), Perth and Kinross’, Discovery and Excavation Scotland 2021.

Dockrill, S J Outram, Z and Batt, C M 2006 ‘Time and place: a new chronology for the origin of the broch based on the scientific dating programme at the Old Scatness Broch, Shetland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 136, 89–110.

Dodgshon, Robert A 1998 From Chiefs to Landlords: Social and Economic Change in the Western Highlands and Islands, c.1493–1820, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh.

Dodgshon, Robert A 2000 ‘Traditional highland field systems: their constraints and thresholds’, in Atkinson et al 2000, 109–116.

Dodgshon, Robert A 2004 ‘Coping with risk: subsistence crises in the Scottish Highlands and Islands, 1600-1800’, Rural History 15, 1–25.

Dodgshon, Robert A 2005 ‘The little ice age in the Scottish Highlands and Islands: Documenting its human impact’, Scottish Geographical Journal 1212, 321–337.

Dodgshon, Robert A 2015 No Stone Unturned: A History of Farming, Landscape and Environment in the Scottish Highlands and Islands, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh.

Donnachie, Ian 1979 A History of the Brewing Industry in Scotland, John Donald: Edinburgh.

Donnachie, Ian 1986 ‘Economy and society in the 17th century in the Highlands’, in Maclean 1986, 52–59.

Donnelly, Mike et al 1997 ‘The excavation of a hut circle at Rhiconich, Sutherland, Highland District, 1993’ (unpublished article)

Dowd, M 2015 The Archaeology of Caves in Ireland, Oxbow Books: Oxford.

Downham, Claire 2011 ‘Memorialisation of Vikings and National Identity in the ‘Old Statistical Account’ of Scotland, 1791-99’ in Sigmundsson, Svavar et al (eds) Viking Settlements & Viking Society: Papers from the Proceedings of the Sixteenth Viking Congress, University of Iceland Press Reykjavik.

Downs, Pascal and Roberts, Alasdair 2005 ‘Dom Odo Blundell OSB (1868–1943): a different kind of historian’, Innes Review 56, 14–45.

Draper, L and Draper, P 1990 ‘The Raasay Iron Mine 1912-1942: where enemies became friends’.

Dressler, C and Stiùbhart, D U 2012 Alexander MacDonald, Bard of the Gaelic enlightenment = Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair, Bàrd an t-Soillearachaidh Ghàidhealaich : a collection of essays on his life and work, Islands Book Trust Kershader, Lewis.

Driscoll, S T 1993 ‘Rescue excavations of a prehistoric settlement and Viking Age/medieval cemetery at John o’Groats 1989’, Glasgow Archaeological Journal 16, 29–37.

Drummond, Andrew 2020 A Quite Impossible Proposal: How not to Build a Railway, Origin: Edinburgh.

Dualchas Museums Service 1994 ‘Survey of parts of the Balmacara Estate’, unpublished report commissioned by the National Trust for Scotland.

Dualchas Museums Service 1995 ‘An Archaeological Survey of the Balmacara Estate. Phase 2 – 1995 Survey’, unpublished report commissioned by the National Trust for Scotland.

Dualchas Museums Service 1996a ‘An Archaeological Survey of the Balmacara Estate. Phase 3 – 1996 Survey’, unpublished report commissioned by the National Trust for Scotland.

Dualchas Museums Service 1996b ‘An Archaeological Survey of the Balmacara Estate. Phase 4 – 1996 Inbye land’, unpublished report commissioned by the National Trust for Scotland.

Duff-Dunbar, L 1935 ‘A fort at Skitten, Wick, Caithness, with notes on flint implements form the same county’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 69 (1934–1935), 108–117.

Duffy, Sean (ed.) 2007 The World of the Galloglass: Kings, Warlords and Warriors in Ireland and Scotland, 1200–1600, Four Courts Press: Dublin.

Dugmore, Andrew J, Keller, Christian and McGovern, Thomas H 2007 ‘Norse Greenland Settlement: reflections on climate change, trade and the contrasting fates of human settlements in the North Atlantic Islands’, Arctic Anthropology 44, 12–36.

Dunbar, John 1981 ‘The Medieval Architecture of the Sottish Highlands’, in Maclean, Lorraine (ed.) 1981, 38–70

Dunbar, Lindsay 2007 ‘Fluctuating settlement patterns in Bronze Age Sutherland: excavation of a roundhouse at Navidale, Helmsdale’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 137, 137–168.

Dunlop, B M C 1997 ‘The woods of Strathspey in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries’, in Smout, T C (ed.) Scottish Woodland History, Scottish Cultural Press: Edinburgh.

Dunlop, J The British Fisheries Society: 1786-1893. 1978.

Dunlop, Jean 1982 ‘Pulteneytown and the planned village of Caithness’ in Baldwin 1982, 130–159.

Dunn, A 1997 The Bothy, Canna, Archaeological Recording. Unpublished report by Kirkdale Archaeology on behalf of NTS.

Dunn, A 1998 Balmacara Square – Contour Survey and Archaeological Recording of the Mill and Cottages. Kirkdale Archaeology.

Dunn A 2001 Point House & St Edward’s Church. Sanday, Archaeological Recording. 2 volumes, February 2001. Unpublished report commissioned by NTS

Dunne, Julie and Evershed, Richard P 2019 Organic Residue Analysis of Neolithic Pottery from Tornagrain, Inverness. Unpublished report for Highland Archaeological Services Ltd.

Dupin, A, Girardclos, O, Fruchart, C, Laplaige, C, Nuninger, L, Dufraisse, A and Gauthier, E 2017 ‘Anthracology of charcoal kilns in the forest of Chailluz (France) as a tool to understand Franche-Comte forestry from the mid-15th to the early 20th century AD’, Quaternary International 458, 200–213

Durden, Tess 1995 ‘The production of specialised flintwork in the later Neolithic: a case study from the Yorkshire Wolds’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 61, 409–432.

Durie, Alastair 1979 The Scottish Linen Industry in the Eighteenth Century, John Donald: Edinburgh.

Durie, Alastair 1996 (ed.) The British Linen Company 1745–1775, Scottish History Society: Edinburgh.

Dutton, Andrew, Clapperton, Kelly and Carter, Stephen 2007 ‘Rock art from a Bronze Age burial at Balblair, near Inverness’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 137, 117–136.

E back to the top

Earwood, Caroline 1991 ‘Two Early Historic bog butter containers’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 121, 231–240.

Earwood, Caroline 1993a ‘The dating of wooden troughs and dishes’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 123, 355–362.

Earwood, Caroline 1993b Domestic wooden artefacts in Britain and Ireland from Neolithic to Viking times, Liverpool University Press: Liverpool.

Edinborough, Kevan, Shennan, Stephen, Teather, Anne, Baczowski, Jon, Bevan, Andrew, Bradley, Richard, Cook, Gordon,  Kerig, Tim, Parker Pearson, Michael, Pope, Alexander and Schauer, Peter 2020 ‘New radiocarbon dates show Early Neolithic date of flint-mining and stone quarrying in Britain’, Radiocarbon 62(1), 75–105. doi:10.1017/RDC.2019.85

Edmonds, Mark 1992 ‘”Their use is wholly unknown”’, in Sharples, Niall Macpherson and Sheridan, J Alison (eds) Vessels for the Ancestors: essays on the Neolithic of Britain and Ireland in honour of Audrey Henshall, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, 179–193.

Edmonds, Mark 2012 ‘Axes and mountains: a view from the West’, in Pétrequin, Pierre, Cassen, Serge, Errera, Michel, Klassen, Lutz, Sheridan, J Alison and Pétrequin, Anne-Marie (eds) JADE. Grandes haches alpines du Néolithique européen. V^e et IV^e millénaires av. J.-C., Tome 2, Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté and Centre de Recherche archéologique de la Vallée de l’Ain: Besançon and Gray, 1194–1207.

Edmonds, Mark, Sheridan, J Alison and Tipping, Richard 1992 ‘Survey and excavation at Creag na Caillich, Killin, Perthshire’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 122, 77–112.

Edmonds, Mark 1995 Stone Tools and Society: working stone in Neolithic and Bronze Age Britain, Batsford, London

Edwards, A J H 1925 ‘Excavations of a chambered cairn at Ham, Caithness and of a Hut Circle and two earth houses at Freswick Links, Caithness’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 59, 85–94.

Edwards, A J H 1927 ‘Excavations of Graves at Ackergill and of an Earth House at Freswick Links, Caithness, and  a discovery of a Viking Grave at Reay, Caithness’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 62, 196–209.

Edwards, A J H 1929 ‘Excavations at Reay Links and at a horned cairn at Lower Dounreay, Caithness’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 63, 138–150.

Edwards, A J H and Low, A 1933 ‘Short cists in Roxburgh and Sutherland, and rock sculpturings in a cave at Wemyss, Fife’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 67 (1932-1933), 164–176.

Edwards, Kevin J 2004a ‘On site pollen’ in Wickham-Jones and Hardy 2004, ‘Camas Daraich: A Mesolithic Site at Point of Sleat, Skye, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 12 55–57.

Edwards, Kevin J 2004b ‘Palaeoenvironments of the Late Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic periods in Scotland and the North Sea area: new work, new thoughts’, in Saville 2004, Mesolithic Scotland and its Neighbours. The early Holocene prehistory of Scotland, its British and Irish context, and some Northern European perspectives, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh. 55–72.

Ellis, Christopher J and Tallis, John H  2000. ‘Climatic control of blanket mire development at Kentra Moss, north‐west Scotland’, Journal of Ecology, 88, 869–889.

Ellis, Clare 2016 ‘Activities in the woods: platforms and a lithic scatter, Loch Doilean, Sunart, Lochaber’, Archaeological Reports Online 20.

Ellis, Clare et al 2002. ‘Excavation of two ditches and a medieval corn-drying kiln, Inverness, Highland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 132, 425–437.

Emeleus, C H, and Bell, B R 2005 British regional geology: The Palaeogene volcanic districts of Scotland, 4th ed, British Geological Survey: Keyworth, Nottingham.

Emery, Norman 1996 Archaeological Excavations on Hirta 1986–1990, HMSO: Edinburgh.

Engl, R 2013 ‘The Torbreck Longhouse; Loch Bhuide, Sutherland: Excavation Data Structure Report’, AOC report attached to MHG61685.

Engl, Rob and Clements, Victoria 2009 ‘East Beechwood Farm, Inverness, Highland Archaeological Evaluation: Phase 1, Stage 1: Data Structure Report’, AOC report attached to MHG54233.

Engl, R and McLaren, D forthcoming ‘The excavations at East Beechwood Farm’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports.

Engl, Rob and Peteranna, Mary in prep ‘The Eden Project – Lithics assemblage from Cul na Croise bay, Ardnamurchan’

Eogan, G 1994 The Accomplished Art: gold and gold-working in Britain and Ireland during the Bronze Age (c. 2300–650 BC), Oxbow Monograph 42: Oxford.

Evans, Nicholas 2019 ‘A historical introduction to the Picts’, in Noble and Evans 2019, 10–38.

F back to the top

Fairhurst, Horace 1939 ‘The Galleried Dùn at Kildonan Bay, Kintyre’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 73 (1938–39), 185–228.

Fairhurst, Horace 1960 ‘Scottish Clachans’, Scottish Geographical Magazine 76, 67–76

Fairhurst, Horace 1968 ‘Rosal: a Deserted Township in Strath Naver, Sutherland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 100 (1967–1968), 135–169.

Fairhurst, Horace 1984 Excavations at Crosskirk broch, Caithness, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland Monograph Ser. 3.

Fairhurst, Horace and Taylor, David B 1971 ‘A hut-circle settlement at Kilphedir, Sutherland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 103 (1970–71), 65–99.

Fanning, T 1983 ‘Some aspects of the bronze ringed pin in Scotland’ in Clarke, D V & O’Connor, A (eds.) From the Bronze Age to the ’Forty-five, John Donald: Edinburgh. 324–342.

Fanning, T 1994 Viking Age Ringed Pins from Dublin. Royal Irish Academy: Dublin.

Farnell, G and Ewart, G 1978 ‘Inverness Burgh, trial trenches’, entry in Discovery and Excavation in Scotland, p.13.

Farrell, Michelle, Bunting M Jane, Sturt,  Fraser, Grant, Michael, Aalbersberg, Gerard, Batchelor, Rob, Brown, Alex, Druce, Denise, Hill, Tom, Hollinrake, Arthur, Jones, Julie, Tinsley, Heather, Bayliss, Alex, Marshall, Peter, Richer, Suzi and Whittle, Alasdair W R 2020 ‘Opening the woods: towards a quantification of Neolithic clearance around the Somerset Levels and Moors’, Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 27, 271–301.

Farrell, Stuart 2002 ‘Report of archaeological evaluation: Lochloy, Nairn, Highland, December 2000-April 2001: Final data structure report – phases 1–5’ (attached to EHG632).

Farrell, Stuart 2003 ‘Data Structure Report of Archaeological Excavations October 13th – 31st 2003: Lochloy, Nairn’ (attached to EHG1049).

Farrell, Stuart 2004 ‘Report of radiocarbon dating & report on analysis of cremation urn from excavations at Lochloy, Nairn’ (attached to EHG1049).

Farrell, Stuart 2005 ‘Final report of archaeological evaluations & excavations at Rhicullen quarry, Invergordon, Highland’ (DRS report, attached to MHG49778).

Farrell, Stuart 2007 ‘Final report of archaeological work for Lochloy Phases 6-9, Nairn, Highland’ (attached to MHG54241).

Farrell, Stuart 2010 ‘Final report of an archaeological evaluation at Slackbuie, Inverness, Highland’ (attached to MHG3775).

Farrell, Stuart 2020a ‘Achnahaird Sands by Achiltibuie, Highland’ Archaeology Reports Online 40.

Farrell, Stuart 2020b ‘Report of an Archaeological Watching Brief of a Development at Dalmore, Alness, Highland. Phase 4’. (DSR attached to EHG5353).

Fawcett, Richard 1987 Beauly Priory and Fortrose Cathedral, HMSO: Edinburgh.

Fawcett, Richard 2011 The Architecture of the Scottish Medieval Church 1100–1560, Yale University Press: New Haven.

Fawcett, Richard 2013 ‘Aspects of Scottish canopied tomb design’, in Penman, M A (ed.) 2013,  Monuments and Monumentality across Medieval and Early Modern Europe, Shaun Tyas: Donington.129–142.

Fawcett, Richard and Oram, Richard 2015 Elgin Cathedral and the Diocese of Moray, Historic Scotland: Edinburgh.

Fenton, Alexander 1984 ‘Wheel-less Transport in Northern Scotland’, in Fenton, Alexander and Stell, Geoffrey (eds) Loads and Roads in Scotland and Beyond, John Donald: Edinburgh, page numbers needed.

Fenton, Alexander 1997 The Northern Isles: Orkney and Shetland, Tuckwell Press: East Lothian.

Fenton, Alexander 1999 Scottish Country Life, rev. ed., Tuckwell Press: East Linton.

Fenton, Alexander and Mackay, Margaret A (eds) 2013 Scottish Live and Society, Volume 1: An introduction to Scottish Ethnology, Birlinn: Edinburgh.

Fenton, Malcolm B  1984 ‘The nature of the source and the manufacture of Scottish battle-axes and axe-hammers’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 50, 217–243.

Fenton-Thomas, Chris 2009 A Place by the Sea: excavations at Sewerby Cottage Farm, Bridlington, On Site Archaeology Monograph, On Site Archaeology: York.

Findell, Martin 2016 ‘The Portormin (Dunbeath) Runestone’,  Futhark: International Journal of Runic Studies 6, 153–70. Available http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A922591&dswid=2363 (accessed December 2020).

Finlay, Nyree 2019 ‘Chipped stone assemblage’, in MacGregor 2019, ‘Mesolithic and later activity at North Barr River, Morvern’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 84. 9–18.

Flinn, Michael et al 1977 Scottish Population History from the seventeenth century to the 1930s, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.

Fokkens, H, Achterkamp, Y and Juijpers, M 2008 ‘Bracers or bracelets? About the functionality and meaning of Bell Beaker wristguards’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 74, 109–140.

Foot, David 2003 ‘The twentieth century: forestry takes off’, in Smout 2003, People and Woods in Scotland. A History, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh. 158–194.

Forbes, Angela 2015 ‘The British Empire and the war effort: a comparative study of the experiences of the British Honduran Forestry Unit and the Newfoundland Overseas Forestry Unit’, unpublished BA dissertation.

Ford, A A 1985 Telling the truth: the life and times of the British Honduran Forestry Unit in Scotland, Karia Press: London.

Ford, Christopher R 2007 ‘Telford’s Highland roads – a new way of life for Scotland’, Civil Engineering 160, 36–42.

Ford, H S, Bradley, R, Hawkes, J and Fisher, P 1984 ‘Flint-working in the Metal Age’, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 3, 157–173.

Forder, Simon 2013 ‘Ormond Castle, Avoch, December 2013’, thecastleguy.co.uk/blog-post/ormond-castle-avoch/ (accessed 14/5/2020).

Forrest, Liz 2007 The Wester Ross carved stone ball. Unpublished undergraduate dissertation, University of Aberdeen.

Forsyth, K 1997 ‘Some thoughts on Pictish symbols as a formal writing system’ in Henry, D (ed.) The Worm, the Germ and the Thorn, Pinkfoot Press: Balgavies, 85–98.

Foster, Ryan 2017 ‘The use of the Scandinavian place-name elements -Sætr and -Ærgi in Skye and the Outer Hebrides’, in Cooijmans, Christian (ed) Traversing the Inner Seas: Contacts and Continuity in and around Scotland, the Hebrides, and the North of Scotland, The Scottish Society for Northern Studies: Edinburgh, 107–139.

Foster, Sally M 1989 ‘Aspects of the Late Atlantic Iron Age’ PhD thesis available on University of Glasgow website

Foster, Sally M 2014 Picts, Gaels and Scots, Birlinn Ltd: Edinburgh, 3^rd edition.

Foster, Sally M 2019 ‘A bright crowd of chancels”: whither early church archaeology in Scotland?’, in Blackwell 2019, 35–50.

Foster, Sally and Smout, T Christopher (eds) 1994 The History of Soils and Field Systems, Scottish Cultural Press: Edinburgh.

Foulds, E M 2017 Dress and identity in Iron Age Britain. A study of glass beads and other objects of personal adornment, Archaeopress: Oxford.

Foxon, Andrew 1986 ‘Dale Moss, Westerdale (Halkirk p) carved stone ball’, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 1986, 19.

Foyster, Elizabeth A and Whatley, Christopher A (eds) 2010 A History of Everyday Life in Scotland, 1600 to 1800, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh.

Francoz, Charlotte and Atkinson, John A 2008 ‘Kinakyle, Aviemore Data Structure Report, Project 2624’, GUARD DSR attached to MHG25003.

Fraser, Alex. 1878 Northern Folk-lore on Wells and Water; with an account of some interesting wells in the neighbourhood of Inverness and the North, Inverness Advertiser: Inverness.

Fraser, H A 1917 ‘Investigation of the artificial island in Loch Kinellan, Strathpeffer’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 51, 48–98.

Fraser, Iain (ed.) 2008 The Pictish Symbol Stones of Scotland, RCAHMS: Edinburgh.

Fraser, Iain 2013 ‘Medieval funerary monuments in Scotland’, in Penman, M (ed.) Monuments and Monumentality across Medieval and Early Modern Europe, Shaun Tyas: Donhead, 9–17.

Fraser, James 2009 From Caledonia to Pictland, Scotland to 795, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh.

Fraser, Lynn 2014 Fortrose and Rosemarkie Waste Water Works, Rosemarkie Road, Rosemarkie. Archaeological Excavation: Final Report, RoCAS DSR, attached to EHR4280.

Fraser, Thomas and Anderson, Joseph 1876 ‘Notice of a find of silver ornaments, &c., at Croy, Inverness-shire, now presented to the museum’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 11, 588–592.

Freeman, Emily A and Knight, Matt G 2021 ‘The Peebles Hoard: A new Late Bronze Age discovery from Scotland’, Later Prehistoric Finds Group Newsletter (Winter 2020–2021), 3–7.

Fyles, Chris 2007 ‘Archaeological excavation at Slackbuie, Inverness’ (SUAT DSR attached to MHG51720).

G back to the top

Gabra-Sanders, Thea, Cressey, Michael and Clarke, Ciara 2003 ‘The scabbard’ in Cressey, M and Sheridan, A 2003, ‘The excavation of a Bronze Age cemetery at Seafield West, near Inverness, Highland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 133, 62–63.

Gaimster, David R M 1995 ‘The pottery’, in Morris et al 1995, Freswick Links, Caithness. Excavation and Survey of a Norse Settlement, Historic Scotland /Highland Libraries.136–148.

Galbraith, J 1937 ‘Short cist and urn found at Findon, Parish of Urquhart, Ross’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 71, 248–249.

Garrett, E and Davies, R 2003 ‘Birth spacing and infant mortality on the Isle of Skye, Scotland in the 1880s; a comparison with the town of Ipswich, England’, Local Population Studies, 71, 53–74.

Gallagher, Dennis 2011 ‘Special Report. Study of the tobacco pipes from Biggar Archaeology Group’s Projects 1981-2010’ http://biggararchaeology.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/BAG_CLAYPIPES_REPORT2010_f.pdf (accessed October 2020)

Garrow, D and Sturt, F 2019 ‘Neolithic crannogs: rethinking settlement, monumentality and deposition in the Outer Hebrides and beyond’, Antiquity, 93, 664–684.

Garry, Nick nd ‘Excavations of Lower Slackbuie, Inverness, prehistoric site, project codes SL09 andSL09WB for ASDA Stores’, DSR. Highland HER EHG3271

Gauldie, Enid 1981 The Scottish Country Miller 1700-1900: a History of water-powered meal milling in Scotland, John Donald Publishers: Edinburgh.

Gazin-Schwartz, Amy 2018 Raasay: The ACFA Archaeological Surveys 1995-2009, Association of Certificated Field Archaeologists.

Geary, Benjamin, Becker, Katharina, Everett, Rosie and Griffiths, Seren 2020 ‘On the brink of Armageddon? Climate change, the archaeological record and human activity across the Bronze Age-Iron Age transition in Ireland’, Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy: Archaeology, Culture, History Literature 120C, 105–128.

Geddes, G 2007 Coroghon and Change House Barns, Island of Canna. Historic Building Recording. Unpublished report by Headland Archaeology on behalf of the National Trust for Scotland.

Geddes, Olive 1994 The Laird’s Kitchen: Three Hundred Years of Food in Scotland, National Library of Scotland: Edinburgh.

Gentile, V and van Gijn, A 2019 ‘Anatomy of a notch: an in-depth experimental investigation and interpretation of combat traces on Bronze Age swords’, Journal of Archaeological Science 105, 130–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2019.02.004

Gerloff, S 1975 The Early Bronze Age Daggers in Great Britain and a Reconsideration of the Wessex Culture. (Prähistorische Bronzefunde VI/2). C H Beck: Munich.

Gibson, A 1982 Beaker domestic sites; A study of the domestic pottery of the late third and early second millennia B.C. in the British Isles, British Archaeological Reports (British Series): Oxford.

Gibson, Alex M 2019 ‘Beaker domestic architecture in Britain and Ireland’ in Gibson, A (ed.) Bell Beaker settlement of Europe, The Bell Beaker phenomenon from a domestic perspective, Oxbow Books: Oxford, 309–329.

Gibson, James 1845 ‘Parish of Avoch’, NSA.

Gibson, Rosemary 2007 The Scottish Countryside: Its Changing Face, 1700-2000, John Donald: Edinburgh.

Gifford, John 1992 The Buildings of Scotland: Highlands and Islands, Yale University Press: New Haven.

Gilbert, John M 1979 Hunting and hunting reserves in Medieval Scotland Forest Laws, John Donald Publishers Ltd: Ednburgh.

Gilliatt, Joanna 2018 Bobbin Mills in the North of Scotland, Independent Publishing Network: Sevenoaks.

Gillie, Darcey Francis 2003 ‘Late Holocene vegetation change, climate deterioration and human response in the Strath of Kildonan, Sutherland, Scotland’, unpublished PhD., University of Edinburgh (https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/24617?show=full accessed December 2020).

Gilmour, S 2005 ‘Complex Atlantic Roundhouses – Chronology and Complexity’, in Turner et al 2005, 78–96.

Given, M 2004 Archaeology of the Colonized, London: Routledge.

Given, Michael, Aldred, Oscar, Grant, Kevin, McNiven, Peter and Poller, Tessa 2019 ‘Interdisciplinary approaches to a connected landscape: upland survey in the Northern Ochils,’ Proc Soc Antiq Scot 148, 83–111.

Glashan, William 1975 ‘Old houses and churches’, in Maclean (ed.) 1975, The Hub of the Highlands. The book of Inverness and District, Inverness Field Club: Inverness 171–183.

Glendinning, Miles and Wade Martins, Susanna 2009 Buildings of the land: Scotland’s farms 1750-2000, RCAHMS: Edinburgh.

Glenn, Virginia 2003 Romanesque & Gothic. Decorative metalwork and ivory carvings in the Museum of Scotland, National Museums of Scotland: Edinburgh.

Gondek, M 2015 ‘Building blocks: structural contexts and carved stones’, in. Williams, H, Kirton, J, and Gondek, M (eds), Early Medieval Stone Monuments: Materiality, Biography, Landscape , Boydell and Brewer: Woodbridge, Suffolk, 87–112.

Gourlay, R 1985 ‘A short cist Beaker inhumation from Chealamy, Strathnaver, Sutherland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 114, 567–571.

Gourlay, R and Turner, A 1977 Historic Inverness: the archaeological implications of development, (Scottish Burgh Survey), University of Glasgow: Glasgow.

Govan, Sarah (ed.) 2003 Medieval or Later Rural Settlement in Scotland: 10 Years on, Historic Scotland: Edinburgh.

Gow, A 2009 Old Leanach Cottage, Culloden, Inverness-shire. Desk-based Assessment and Architectural Record: march 2009. Unpublished report commissioned by the National Trust for Scotland

Graham, A 1947 ‘Some observations on the brochs’ Proc Soc Antiq Scot 81, 48–98.

Graham, Angus and Gordon, Joanna 1987 ‘Old harbours in northern and western Scotland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 117, 265–352.

Graham-Campbell, James 1995 The Viking-Age gold and silver of Scotland (AD 850-1100), National Museums of Scotland: Edinburgh.

Graham-Campbell, James and Batey, Colleen E 1998 Vikings in Scotland. An Archaeological Survey, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh.

Grant, Alexander 2000 ‘The province of Ross and the kingdom of Alba’, in Cowan and McDonald 2000, Alba. Celtic Scotland in the Medieval Era, Tuckwell Press: East Linton. 88–126.

Grant, Angus 1888 ‘Notice of the opening of a sepulchral cairn at Balnalick, Glen Urquhart, Inverness-shire; with notes on cup-marked stones in Glen Urquhart’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 22 (1887-1888), 42–51.

Grant, Elizabeth 1988 Memoirs of a Highland Lady. Elizabeth Grant of Rothiemurchus, ed. Andrew Tod, 1998, Cannongate Books: Edinburgh.

Grant, Eric 2020 ‘Secrets of the Black Isle’, Current Archaeology, issue 360, March 2020, 18–27.

Grant, Eric forthcoming ‘Snuff in Scotland’, article for Inverness Museum and Art Gallery.

Grant, Eric and Mutch, Alistair 2015 ‘Indian Wealth and Agricultural Development in  Northern Scotland’, Journal of Scottish Historical Studies 35, 25–44.

Grant, I F 1924 Every-day Life on an Old Highland Farm 1769-1782, Longmans, Green and Co.: London.

Grant, I F 1961 Highland Folk Ways, Routledge and Kegan Paul: London.

Grant, I F 2007 The Making of Am Fasgadh, NMS Publications: Edinburgh.

Grant, Kevin James 2014 ‘ “…and in every hamlet a poet”: Gaelic oral tradition and Post-Medieval archaeology in Scotland, Historical Archaeology 48, 30–45.

Grant, Kevin 2016  ‘“Mo Rùn am Fearann” – “My Love is the Land”:  Gaelic Landscapes of the 18th and 19th Centuries,’ unpublished PhD, University of Glasgow.

Grant, Kevin James 2018 ‘Hebridean Gaels and the sea in the early 19^th century: “the streaming ocean of the roadways” ‘, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 147, 261–284.

Grant, Kevin 2019 ‘Oran an Fheamnaidh – song of the seaweed gatherer: an archaeology of early 19^th-century kelping’, Scottish Archaeological Journal 41, 63–85.

Graves-Brown, Paul, Harrison, Rodney and Piccini, Angela (eds) 2013 The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of the Contemporary World, Oxford University Press: Oxford. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199602001.001.0001

Gray, D M Rich 1975 ‘Flints from Achard, Morvern, Argyll’, in Ritchie and Thornber 1974-1975, ‘Cairns in the Aline Valley, Morvern, Argyll’, in ‘Small cairns in Argyll: Some recent work’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 101, 27–30.

Gray, Malcolm 1951 ‘The kelp industry in the High-lands and Islands’, Economic History Review 4, 197–209.

Gray, Malcolm 1978 Fishing Industries of Scotland, 1790-1914: a study in regional adaptation, Oxford University Press: Oxford.

Green, Fraser and Edwards, Kevin 2009 ‘8.1 Palynological studies in northeast Skye and Raasay’, in Hardy and Wickham-Jones 2009 ‘Mesolithic and later sites around the Inner Sound, Scotland: the work of the Scotland’s First Settlers project 1998-2004’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 31.

Gregory, Richard A 2001 ‘Excavations by the late G D B Jones and C M Daniels along the Moray Firth littoral’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 131, 177–222.

Grigor, John 1865 ‘Notice of the remains of two ancient lake dwellings or crannoges, in the Loch of the Clans, on the estate of James Rose, of Kilravock, Nairnshire, with a plan’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 5 (1862-4), 116–119.

Groome, Francis H (ed.) 1901 Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland, New edition, T C and E C Jack: Edinburgh.

Guido, M 1978 The Glass Beads of the Prehistoric and Roman periods in Britain and Ireland, Society of Antiquaries of London (Research Report 35): London.

Guthrie, Neil 2013 The Material Culture of the Jacobites, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.

Guttmann, E, Dockrill, S J and Simpson, I A 2004 ‘Arable agriculture in prehistory: new evidence from soils in the Northern Isles’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 134, 53–64.

Guy, J A 2000 Highland Region: A survey of the 20^th century defences, (Report compiled for Historic Scotland (SHG20874, attached to several HER records).

H back to the top

Hackett, S and Livingston, N 1984 ‘Scottish Parliamentary churches and their manses’, in Breeze, D J, Studies in Scottish antiquity presented to Stewart Cruden, John Donald: Edinburgh.

Haggart, A B 1986 ‘Relative sea-level change in the Beauly Firth, Scotland’, Boreas 15, 191–207.

Haggart, A B  1987 ‘Relative sea-level change in the Moray Firth area, Scotland’, in Tooley J and Shennan I (eds.) Sea-level Changes. Blackwell Scientific Publications: Oxford, 67–108.

Haldane, A R B 1962 New Ways Through the Glens, Thomas Nelson and Sounds Ltd: London.

Haldane, A R B 1997 The Drove Roads of Scotland, Birlinn: Edinburgh.

Haldane, S 2007 ‘A Dying Tongue: Reading Sorley MacLean’, The Dark Horse 45

Hale, Alex 2000 ‘Marine crannogs: previous work and recent surveys’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 130, 537–558.

Hall, A J and Photos-Jones, E 1998 ‘The bloomery mounds of the Scottish Highlands. Part 2: A review of iron mineralization’, Journal of the Historical Metallurgy Society 32/2, 54–66.

Hall, Derek 1996 ‘Blind date – Scottish medieval pottery industries’, Tayside and Fife Archaeological Journal 2, 126–129.

Hall, Derek 2016 ‘Digest 6.18 Medieval ceramics’ in Carver et al 2016, Portmahomack on Tarbat Ness. Changing ideologies in north-east Scotland, sixth to sixteenth century AD, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh. D126–D129.

Hall, Derek forthcoming ‘The Pottery’, in Clark et al forthcoming ‘Excavations at Eilean Donan Castle’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports.

Hall, Mark 2011 ‘Playtime everyday: the material culture of Medieval gaming’, in Cowan and Henderson 2011, A History of Everyday Life in Medieval Scotland 1000-1600, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh 145–168.

Hall, Mark 2016 ‘The Waulkmill gaming counters: discovery and gaming context’, in Bradley, Richard, Clarke, Amanda and Hunter, Fraser ‘Excavations at Waulkmill, Tarland, Aberdeenshire: a Neolithic pit, Roman Iron Age burials and an earlier prehistoric stone circle’, in Bradley and Nimura 2016,  49–53

Hall, Mark forthcoming ‘The gravoir’, in Clark et al J forthcoming ‘Excavations at Eilean Donan Castle’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Report.

Hall, Mark, Evans, Nicholas, Hamilton, Derek, Mitchell, Juliette, O’Driscoll, James and Noble, Gordon 2020 ‘Warrior ideologies in first-millennium AD Europe: new light on monumental warrior stelae from Scotland’, Antiquity 94, 127–144.

Halliday, Strat 2003 ‘Rig-and-furrow in Scotland’, in Govan 2003, Medieval or Later Rural Settlement in Scotland: 10 Years on, Historic Scotland: Edinburgh. 69–81.

Hanley, Robin and Sheridan, A 1994 ‘A Beaker cist from Balblair, Beauly, Inverness District’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 124, 129–139.

Harden, Jill 1998 ‘Inverewe Archaeology Survey 1998’, unpublished report commissioned by the National Trust for Scotland.

Harden, J 2002 Excavations at Glenfinnan 2002. Unpublished internal report by the National Trust for Scotland

Harden, Jill 2003 ‘Inverewe – an Archaeological and Historical Review’, unpublished internal report for the National Trust for Scotland.

Harden, J 2014 Canna – excavation of a shieling hut mound below Cnoc Bhrostan, north of Coroghon, 2005. November 2014. Unpublished report commissioned by NTS.

Harden, J 2015a Canna – excavation at buildings L and J, Greod on Sanday, 2004. January 2015 Unpublished report commissioned by NTS.

Harden, Jill 2015b ‘Canna – excavation of Neolithic settlement mounds at Beinn Tighe 2006 & 2007’, unpublished report commissioned by National Trust for Scotland.

Harden, J and Wordsworth, J 1996 ‘Glencoe Archaeology Survey 1996’, unpublished report commissioned by the National Trust for Scotland, 3 volumes.

Harden, Jill and Wordsworth, J 2002 ‘Torridon: an archaeology survey. 1996-2002’, unpublished report commissioned by the National Trust for Scotland, 4 volumes.

Harding, D W 1984 ‘The function and classification of brochs and duns’, in Miket, R and Burgess, C (eds.) Between and Beyond the Walls, John Donald: Edinburgh, 206–220.

Hardy, Karen 2009 ‘3.2 Excavation at Sand, rockshelter’ in Hardy and Wickham-Jones 2009, ‘Mesolithic and later sites around the Inner Sound, Scotland: the work of the Scotland’s First Settlers project 1998-2004’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 31.

Hardy, Karen 2019 ‘Paleomedicine and the use of plant secondary compounds in the Paleolithic and Early Neolithic’, Evolutionary Anthropology 28. 60–71.

Hardy, Karen, Benjamin, Jonathan, Bicket, Andrew, McCarthy, John and Ballin, Torben 2015 ‘Scotland’s intertidal prehistory: Lub Dubh Aird, a raw material and knapping site in Upper Loch Torridon’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 145, 17–39.

Hardy, Karen and Estevez, Jordi  (eds) 2014 ‘Early prehistory of Isle of Skye and adjacent areas 2011-2012’, DSR (attached to MHG29196).

Hardy, Karen and Wickham-Jones, Caroline (eds) 2009 ‘Mesolithic and later sites around the Inner Sound, Scotland: the work of the Scotland’s First Settlers project 1998-2004’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 31.

Hardy, Karen, Wildgoose, Martin and Ballin, Torben 2018 ‘Data Structure Report, South Cuidrach 2018’ (attached to MHG59071).

Hardy, Karen, Ballin, Torben, Bicket, A 2020 (in press) ‘Rapidly changing worlds. Finding the earliest human occupations on Scotland’s north-west coastline’, Quaternary International Special Issue (Coastal Prehistory).

Harker, R S 1964 ‘The Brora Coalfield, Sutherland’, Memoirs No. 2, The Northern Cavern & Mine Research Society: Skipton, 8–14.

Harris, Bob 2000 ‘Scotland’s herring fisheries and the prosperity of the nation, c. 1660-1760’, Scottish Historical Review 79 (1), 39–60.

Harris, Judith 1984 ‘A preliminary survey of hut circles and field systems in SE Perthshire’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 114, 199–216.

Harris, Oliver, Richardson, P, Cobb, H, Murtagh, P and Pringle, I 2010 ‘Cladh Aindreis Chambered Cairn, Swordle Bay, Ardnamurchan. Season 5, 2010: archaeological excavations Data Structure Report’. Unpublished report (Ardnamurchan Transitions Report No 14). University of Leicester: Leicester.

Harris, Oliver, Cobb, Hanna, Gray Héléna, Richardson, Phil 2014 ‘New radiocarbon dates from Cladh Aindreis chambered tomb, Ardnamurchan’ PAST 76 (April), 5-6.

Harris, Oliver J T, Cobb, Hanna, Batey, Colleen, Montgomery, Janet, Beaumont, Julia, Gray, Héléna, Murtagh, Paul, Richardson, Phil  2017 ‘Assembling places and persons: a tenth-century Viking boat burial from Swordle Bay on the Ardnamurchan peninsula, western Scotland’, Antiquity 91, 191–206.

Harris, Oliver J T, Cobb, Hanna, and Richardson, Phil 2018 ‘From cairn to clearance: 6000 years on the Ardnamurchan peninsula’, Historic Argyll 23, 3–20.

Harris, Susanna 2014 ‘Woven material’, in Lelong 2014, ‘Wrappings of power: a woman’s burial in cattle hide at Langwell Farm, Strath Oykel’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 144 93–96.

Harrison, John G 2020 ‘The Drifty Days – a climate crisis of 1673-4’, Scottish Local History 107, 11–16.

Harvey, Adrian and Kruse, Susan (eds) 2020 The Northern Barrage. The Fence across the North Sea in WWI, Inverness Local History Forum: Inverness.

Hastie, Mhairi 2008 ‘The plant remains’ in Coleman and Photos-Jones 2008, ‘Early medieval settlement and ironworking in Dornoch Sutherland: excavations at The Meadows Business Park’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 28 16–17.

Hastie, Mhairi 2012 ‘Palaeobotanical assessment’, in Anderson 2012 (ed), ‘Slackbuie, Inverness (SL09). Finds reports and assessment report no. 2116’ (attached to EHG3271). 49–54.

Hastie, Mhairi 2013 ‘Archaeobotanical and charcoal analysis’ in Suddaby 2013, Excavation of post-built roundhouses and a circular ditched enclosure at Kiltaraglen, Portree, Isle of Skye, 2006-07’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 54. 49–52.

Hatherley, Candy 2014 ‘Archaeological excavations at Easter and Wester Rarichie, Ross and Cromarty: Archaeological assessment report’ (attached to MHG44719).

Hatherley, Candy 2015a ‘Archaeological excavations at Scotsburn House Fort, Ross and Cromarty: Archaeological Assessment Report’ (attached to MHG8627).

Hatherley, Candy 2015b ‘Archaeological Excavations at Tarlogie Farm Dun, Ross and Cromarty: Archaeological Assessment Report’ (attached to MHG8706).

Hatherley, Candy 2015c ‘Atlantic Roundhouses and the Prehistoric Settlement Archaeology of the Moray Firthlands’, Unpublished PhD, University of Aberdeen.

Hatherley, Candy forthcoming ‘Visiting and occupying: prehistoric pits, Bronze Age occupations and Early Medieval metalworking at Culduthel, Inverness’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports.

Hatherley, Candy and Murray, Ross 2021 Culduthel: An Iron Age craftworking settlement, Inverness, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh.

Hatherley, Candy and Scholma‑Mason, Owain forthcoming ‘Forging Identities: Later Prehistoric Metalworking and Occupation at Bellfield Farm, North Kessock’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports.

Hay, G 1957 The Architecture of Scottish post-Reformation churches, 1560-1843, Clarendon Press: Oxford.

Hayes-McCoy, Gerard 1937 Scots Mercenary Forces in Ireland (1565-1603), Burns, Oates and Washbourne: Dublin, London.

Headland Archaeology 2007 ‘Holm Mains Farm Cist Burials’, DSR attached to MHG32414.

Heald, Andrew 2005 ‘Non-ferrous metalworking in Iron Age Scotland c.700BC to AD 800’, unpublished PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh.

Heald, Andrew and Barber, John 2015 Caithness Archaeology: Aspects of Prehistory, Whittles Publishing: Dunbeath.

Heald, Andy and Cavers, Graeme 2012. Community Excavations at Nybster Broch 2011: Final Report. (AOC DSR. Attached to MHG1593).

Heald, Andy and Jackson, Adam 2001 ‘Towards a new understanding of Iron Age Caithness’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 131, 129–147.

Healy, F 2012 ‘Chronology, Corpses, Ceramics, Copper and Lithics’ in Allen et al 2012, Is there a British Chalcolithic? People, place and polity in the late 3^rd millennium, Oxbow: Oxford. 144–164.

Heddle, M. Forster, ed Goodchild, J G 1901 The Mineralogy of Scotland, David Douglas: Edinburgh.

Hedges, R E M, Housley, R A, Bronk, C R and Van Klinken, GJ 1991 ‘Radiocarbon dates from the Oxford AMS system: Archaeometry datelist 12’

Henderson, George and Henderson, Isabel 2004 The Art of the Picts: Sculpture and Metalwork in Early Medieval Scotland, Thames and Hudson.

Henderson, Jon 2002 ‘Islets through time: the definition, dating and distribution of Scottish crannogs’, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 17, 227–244. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1468-0092.00060

Henderson, Jon and Gilmour, Simon 2012 ‘A 1^st millennium BC Atlantic roundhouse in Argyll: survey and excavation at Loch Glashan’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 141, 75–102.

Henderson, Lizanne 2016 Witchcraft and Folk Belief in the Age of Enlightenment: Scotland, 1670-1740, Palgrave Macmillan: Basingstoke.

Henshall, Audrey S 1952 ‘Early textiles found in Scotland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 86 (1951-1952), 1-29.

Henshall, Audrey S 1963 The Chambered tombs of Scotland, volume 1, University Press: Edinburgh.

Henshall, Audrey S 1966 Dunrobin Castle Museum, Golspie: catalogue of archaeological collections, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland manuscript.

Henshall, Audrey S 1968 ‘Scottish dagger graves’, in Coles, J M and Simpson, D D A (eds) Studies in Ancient Europe, Leicester University Press: Leicester, 173–195.

Henshall, Audrey S 1972 The Chambered tombs of Scotland, volume 2, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh.

Henshall, Audrey S and Ritchie, J N G 1995 The Chambered Cairns of Sutherland, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh.

Henshall, Audrey S and Ritchie, J N G 2001 The Chambered Cairns of the Central Highlands, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh.

Henshall, Audrey S and Taylor, H W Y 1957 ‘A bronze age burial at Embo, Sutherland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 90 (1956-1957), 225–227.

Henshall, Audrey S and Wallace, J C 1963 ‘The excavation of a chambered cairn at Embo, Sutherland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 96 (1962-1963), 9–36.

Hermann, R, Crellin, R J, Uckelmann, M, Wang, Q and Dolfini, A 2020a ‘Bronze Age combat: an experimental approach’, British Archaeological Reports S2967: Oxford.

Hermann, R, Dolfini, A, Crellin, R J, Wang, Q and Uckelmann, M 2020b ‘Bronze Age swordsmanship: New insights from experiments and wear analysis’, Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10816-020-09451-0

Higginbottom, G and Clay, R 2016 ‘Origins of Standing Stone Astronomy in Britain: New quantitative techniques for the study of archaeoastronomy’, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports  9, 249–258  (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2016.05.025)

Higgins, Pete and Farrell, Stuart 2016 ‘Final report of an Archaeological Watching Brief of a Development at Dalmore, Alness, Highland. Phases 1 and 2’. (DSR attached to EHG5164).

Hill, Peter 1997 Whithorn and Saint Ninian: The excavation of a monastic town, 1984-91, Sutton Publishing: Stroud.

Hind, D 1999 Excavations at Glenfinnan Monument. September 1998. Unpublished internal report for the National Trust for Scotland.

Hindmarch, Erlend 2011 ‘Excavations at Glenleraig Township’ (attached to MHG12259).

Hingley, Richard 1992 ‘Society in Scotland from 700BC to AD200’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 122, 7–53.

Hingley, Richard 1996 ‘Ancestors and identity in the later prehistory of Atlantic Scotland: the reuse and reinvention of Neolithic monuments and material culture’, World Archaeology 28, 231–243.

Hirons, Kenneth R  and Edwards, Kevin J 1990 ‘Pollen and related studies at Kinloch, Isle of Rhum, Scotland, with particular reference to possible early human impacts on vegetation’, New Phytologist 116, 715–727.

Historic Scotland 1996 Historic Dingwall: the archaeological implications of development, Historic Scotland: Edinburgh.

Historic Scotland 2016 Power to the People: the built heritage of Scotland’s hydroelectric power, Historic Scotland: Edinburgh.

Hoaen, Andrew 2000 ‘Pollen analysis of buried soils from the cairns at Balnuaran of Clava’ in Bradley 2000, The Good Stones. A new investigation of the Clava Cairns, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh. 96–113.

Hodgson, Victoria forthcoming ‘“To the Abbot’s Profit”: The Cistercian Abbey of Coupar Angus and the Scottish Export Trade’, in Oram, Richard D (ed), ‘With Our Backs to the Ocean’: Land, Lordship and Environmental Change in the North-West European Past, Brepols: Turnhout.

Hoffmann, Richard forthcoming ‘Salmon variability related to phases of the Little Ice Age: consilience from Arctic Russia to Scotland’, in Oram, Richard D (ed.), ‘With Our Backs to the Ocean’: Land, Lordship and Environmental Change in the North-West European Past, Brepols: Turnhout.

Holden, Timothy 1998 ‘Charred plant remains’ in McCullagh and Tipping 1998, The Lairg Project 1988-1996. The Evolution of an Archaeological Landscape in Northern Scotland, Scottish Trust for Archaeological Research: Edinburgh.165–171.

Holden, Timothy et al 2008 ‘Brotchie’s Steading, Dunnet, Caithness: a 19^th century croft house and earlier settlement mound’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 138, 267–292.

Holmes, Matilda 2016 ‘Digest 7.2 Fish bones’, in Carver et al 2016 Portmahomack on Tarbat Ness. Changing ideologies in north-east Scotland, sixth to sixteenth century AD, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh

Holmes, Nicholas M McQ 2004 ‘The evidence of finds for the circulation and use of coins in medieval Scotland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 134, 241–280.

Holmes, Nicholas 2016 ‘Digest 6.14 Medieval coins’, in Carver et al 2016, Portmahomack on Tarbat Ness. Changing ideologies in north-east Scotland, sixth to sixteenth century AD, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh D118–D119.

Hoole, Maya et al 2017  ‘ “Ava”: a Beaker-associated woman from a cist at Achavanich, Highland, and the story of her (re-)discovery and subsequent study’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 147, 73–118.

Horne, Sarah nd. A Peek Into The Past The Records Of Bonar Bridge

Horne, T, Pierce, E and Barrowman, Rachel (eds) forthcoming The Viking Age in Scotland: Studies in Scottish Scandinavian Archaeology, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh.

House, Syd and Dingwall, Christopher 2003 ‘ “A nation of planters”: introducing the new trees, 1650-1900’, in Smout 2003, Scottish Woodland History, Scottish Cultural Press: Edinburgh. 128–157.

Hudson, G and Humble, J 2015 ‘Dun an Ruigh Ruadh’ (AOC project 23079, attached to MHG7808).

Humble, Jamie 2017 ‘Dun Deardail Hillfort, Lochaber: Year 3 Archaeological Excavation Data Structure Report’.

Hume, John 1977 Industrial Archaeology of Scotland: 2. The Highlands and Islands, Batsford: London.

Hume, John and Moss, Michael S 2000 The Making of Scotch Whisky: A History of the Scottish Whisky Distilling Industry, 2^nd ed., Canongate Books, Edinburgh.

Hundt, H-J 1958 Katalog Straubing II. Die Funde der Hügelgräberbronzezeit und der Urnenfelderzeit.  Materialhefte zur Bayerischen Vorgeschichte 19, Michael Lassleben: Kallmunz.

Hunter Blair, A 2004 ‘Ackergill, Wick (Wick parish), cemetary’ Discovery and Excavation Scotland, vol 5, 82.

Hunter, Fraser 1997 ‘Iron Age hoarding in Scotland and northern England’, in Gwilt, A & Haselgrove, C (eds), Reconstructing Iron Age Societies, Oxbow Books: Oxford,  108-33.

Hunter, Fraser 2006 ‘New light on Iron Age massive armlets’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 136, 135–160.

Hunter, Fraser 2007 Beyond the edge of the empire – Caledonians, Picts and Romans, Groam House Museum: Rosemarkie.

Hunter, Fraser 2009 ‘Miniature masterpieces: unusual Iron Age brooches from Scotland’, in Cooney, G, Becker, K, Coles, J, Ryan, M and Sievers, S (eds), Relics of Old Decency: archaeological studies in later prehistory. A Festschrift for Barry Raftery, Wordwell: Dublin, 143–155.

Hunter, Fraser 2014a ‘Belladrum, excavation’, Discovery and Excavation Scotland  15, 113–114.

Hunter, Fraser 2014b ‘Art in context: the massive metalworking tradition of north-east Scotland’, in Gosden, Christopher et al (eds) Celtic Art in Europe. Making connections, Oxbow Books: Oxford.

Hunter, Fraser 2015 ‘Craft in context: artefact production in later prehistoric Scotland’, in Hunter and Ralston 2015, Scotland in Later Prehistoric Europe, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh. 225–246.

Hunter, Fraser 2019 The Carnyx in Iron Age Europe: the Deskford carnyx in its European Context, RGZM : Mainz.

Hunter, Fraser 2020 (unpublished)  ‘The glass toggle’, archive report for Headland Archaeology for Port Gordon.

Hunter, Fraser 2021 ‘Iron artefacts’, ‘The copper alloy finds’, ‘Glass’ in Hatherley and Murray 2021.

Hunter, Fraser and Ralston, Ian (eds) 2015  Scotland in Later Prehistoric Europe, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh.

Hunter, James 1965 The Making of the Crofting Community, John Donald: Edinburgh.

Hunter, J 1994 Archaeological fieldwork on the islands of Canna and Sanday, Inner Hebrides, Summer 1994. Dept of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford. Unpublished report commissioned by NTS.

Hunter, James 2000 (rev ed) The Making of the Crofting Community, Birlinn Ltd: Edinburgh.

Hunter, J 2016 The Small Isles. Historic Environment Scotland, Edinburgh.

Hunter, James 2019 Insurrection. Scotland’s famine winter, Birlinn Ltd: Edinburgh.

Hunter, John 2012? ‘Excavations at Kildonnan, Eigg, 2012’ (attached to MHG5453).

Hunter, John 2016 The Small Isles, Historic Environment Scotland: Edinburgh.

Huntley, Jaqueline P 1995 ‘Pollen analytical investigations’ in Morris et al 1995, Freswick Links, Caithness. Excavation and Survey of a Norse Settlement, Historic Scotland /Highland Libraries. 8–13.

Huntley, Jaqueline P 2000 ‘Paleo-environmental history of the Strathnaver area of Sutherland: 0-12000 BP’, in Baldwin, John R 2000, The Province of Strathnaver, Scottish Society for Northern Studies: Edinburgh 237–245.

Hutchison, Margaret A 2019 ‘The osetological evidence from short-cist graves of eastern Scotland’ in Curtis and Wilkin 2019, 239–53.

I back to the top

Ingemark, Dominic 2014 Glass, alcohol and power in Roman Iron Age Scotland, National Museums of Scotland: Edinburgh.

Innes, Cosmo (ed.) 1837 Registrum Episcopatus Moraviensis, Bannatyne Club: Edinburgh.

Innes, Marta 2020 ‘Scottish Bronze Age Food Vessel corpus: a new materialist re-evaluation’, Unpublished PhD, University of Glasgow.

J back to the top

Jacobi, R M 1976 ‘Britain inside and outside Mesolithic Europe’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 42, 67–84.

Jacobsson, P, Hamilton, W D, Cook, G, Crone, A, Dunbar, E , Kinch, H, Naysmith, P, Tripney, B and Xu, S 2018 ‘Refining the Hallstatt plateau: Short-term 14C variability and small scale offsets in 50 consecutive tree-rings from south west Scotland dendro-dated to 410-460 BC’, Radiocarbon 60(1), 219-237. (doi: 10.1017/RDC.2017.90)

James, Heather 2009 ‘Medieval Rural Settlement: A Study of Mid-Argyll, Scotland’, PhD, University of Glasgow.

James, Heather F, Henderson, Isabel, Foster, Sally M and Jones, Sian. 2008 A Fragmented Masterpiece: Recovering the Biography of the Hilton of Cadboll Pictish Cross-Slab, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh.

James, Heather and Horning, Audrey 2017 ‘Early Modern Period (AD 1600 – AD 1900) and Modern in Argyll (AD 1900 – Present)’, Regional Archaeological Research Framework for Argyll.

Jay, Mandy, Montgomery, Janet, Parker Pearson, Mike and Sheridan, J Alison 2019 ‘Appendix 1: The pre-2500 individuals’, in Parker Pearson et al (eds), 492–500.

Jillings, Karen 2003 Scotland’s Black Death: the foul death of the English, Tempus: Stroud.

Joass, J M 1864 ‘Two days’ diggings in Sutherlandshire’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot  5, 242–247.

Joass J M 1904 ‘Notes on a cist with skeleton of a female from Dunrobin Park (found 1880)’, Reliquary Illust Archaoel 10, 61–62.

Johnson, David 2018 Lime kilns. History and Heritage, Amberley Publishing: Stroud.

Johnson, Melanie 2012 ‘Prehistoric pottery’, in Anderson 2012, 5–15.

Johnson, Melanie, Photos-Jones, Effie and Hickman, Samantha 2006 ‘A Medieval bloomery mound in Glen Docherty, Kinlochewe, Highland’, Scottish Archaeological Journal 28, 125–149.

Johnson, Samuel and Boswell, James 1775 A journey to the Western Isles of Scotland and The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides, ed. Ian McGowan 1996, Cannongate Books: Edinburgh.

Johnstone, G S and Mykura, W 1989 British regional geology: Northern Highlands of Scotland, 4^th ed.  British Geological Survey: Keyworth, Nottingham.

Jolly, William and Aitken, Thomas 1879 ‘Notice of the excavation and contents of ancient graves at Dalmore, Alness, Ross-shire with notes on the crania’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 13 (1878-1879), 252–279.

Jolly, William 1880 ‘Notes on Bronze Weapons and Other Remains Found near Poolewe, Ross-Shire’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 14 (1879-1880), 45–49.

Jones, Alyne E 2020 A Hebridean Journey. The Travel Diary of Isabell Burton MacKenzie, Hamilton House Publishing Ltd: Rochester Upon Medway.

Jones, Andrew 1995 ‘The fish material’, in Morris et al 1995, 154–191.

Jones, Andrew Meirion and Díaz-Guardamino, Marta 2019 Making a Mark: Image and Process in Neolithic Britain and Ireland, Oxbow Books: Oxford.

Jones, David 1994 ‘Preaching Tents’, Regional Furniture 8, 42–52 https://regionalfurnituresociety.files.wordpress.com/2017/01/preaching-tents-david-jones.pdf (accessed October 2020)

Jones, Elizabeth 2009 ‘Bellfield, North Kessock, Ross-shire: Area 1 Archaeological Excavation’ (Headland DSR attached to MHG53532).

Jones, Siân 2011 ‘Sorting Stones’: Monuments, memory and resistance in the Scottish Highlands’, in Beadry, M C and Symonds, J (eds) Interpreting the Early Modern World, Springer: New York, 113–139

Jones, Siân 2012 ‘ “Thrown like chaff in the wind”: excavation, memory and the negotiation of loss in the Scottish Highlands’, International Journal of Historical Archaeology 16, 346–366.

Jones, V, Bishop, Alan C and Woolley, A R 1977 ‘Third supplement of the catalogue of jade axes from sites in the British Isles’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 43, 287–293.

Jope, E Martin 1952 ‘Porcellanite axeheads from factories in north-east Ireland: Tievebulliagh and Rathlin. Part I: archaeological survey’, Ulster Journal of Archaeology15, 31–55.

Joy, Jody 2014 ‘Fire Burn and Cauldron Bubble’: Iron Age and Early Roman Cauldrons of Britain and Ireland, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 80, 327–362.

K back to the top

Keillar, Ian 2005 Romans in Moray, Moray New Horizons.

Kelly, Jamie 2016 ‘The Mission at home: the origins and development of the Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge, 1709-1767’, eSharp 24. https://www.gla.ac.uk/media/Media_461957_smxx.pdf

Kelly, Thomas J, Hardiman, Mark, Lovelady, Michael, Lowe, J John, Matthews, Ian P and Blockley, Simon 2017 ‘Scottish early Holocene vegetation dynamics based on pollen and tephra records from Inverlair and Loch Etteridge, Inverness-shire’, Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association 128, 125–135.

Kenworthy, James 1997 Report on a watching brief during ground clearance at the New Police Headquarters, Inverness, September 1997. Unpublished report, attached to MHG55798).

Kernahan, Jack 2013 The Black Isle Railway, Highland Railway Society: Inverness.

Kerr, Robert and Lockie, J R 1962 ‘Scottish beggars’ badges’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 95, 291–299.

Ketteringham, Lesley 1997 A History of Lairg, The Byre: Lairg.

Kidd, S M 2007 Baile Mòr Nan Gàidheal = City of the Gaels, Roinn na Ceiltis, : Oilthigh Ghlaschu, Glasgow.

Kilpatrick, Maureen C 2014 ‘A Highland funeral: portrait of an Early Bronze Age Beaker burial at West Torbreck, south-west Inverness’, Archaeological Reports Online no. 8 (http://archaeologyreportsonline.com/PDF/ARO8_WestTorbreck.pdf)

Kinnes, Ian A 1992a Non-megalithic Long Barrows and Allied Structures in Britain, British Museum Occasional Paper 52, British Museum: London.

Kinnes, Ian A 1992b ‘Balnagowan and after: the context of non-megalithic mortuary sites in Scotland’, in Sharples, Niall Macpherson and Sheridan, J Alison (eds) Vessels for the Ancestors: essays on the Neolithic of Britain and Ireland in honour of Audrey Henshall, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, 83–103.

Kilpatrick, Maureen C 2016 ‘Relieving floods, revealing history: Early prehistoric activity at Knocknagael Farm, Inverness’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 64.

Kinnes, I A, Gibson, A M, Ambers, J, Bowman, S, Leese, M N and Boast, R 1991 ‘Radiocarbon dating and the British beakers: the British Museum programme’, Scottish Archaeological Review 8, 35–68.

Kirby, Jim 2001 ‘The Sunart Oakwoods: Eight thousand years of exploitation and change’, Scottish Woodland History Discussion Group Notes VI, Centre for Environmental History and Policy: Stirling, 22–24.

Kirk, James 1986 ‘The Jacobean Church in the Highlands, 1567-1625’, in Maclean 1986, The Seventeenth Century in the Highlands, Inverness Field Club: Inverness. 24–51.

Kirkdale Archaeology 1998 Balmacara Square – Contour Survey and Archaeological Recording of the Mill and Cottages. Unpublished report commissioned by the National Trust for Scotland.

Kitchener, Andrew C, Bonsall, Clive and Bartosiewicz, László 2004 ‘Missing mammals from Mesolithic middens: a comparison of the fossil and archaeological records’, in Saville 2004, Mesolithic Scotland and its Neighbours. The early Holocene prehistory of Scotland, its British and Irish context, and some Northern European perspectives, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh. 73–82.

Knight, Matthew nd ‘Late Bronze Age bracelets from Hillhead, Caithness’, NMS Gold object of the week no. 12, https://www.nms.ac.uk/collections-research/our-research/featured-projects/prehistoric-gold/gold-object-of-the-week/gold-object-of-the-week-12/, accessed 27-2-2020.

Knight, Matthew G 2017 ‘The Deliberate Destruction of Late Bronze Age Socketed Axeheads in Cornwall’, Cornish Archaeology 56, 203–224.

Knight, Matthew G 2019 ‘Going to Pieces. Investigating deliberate destruction of Late Bronze Age swords and spearheads’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 85, 251–272.

Knight, Matthew G, Boughton, Dot and Northover J P 2021 ‘Poolewe: The last Bronze Age hoard in Scotland?’ Archaeological Journal 178, 1–31, https://doi.org/10.1080/00665983.2020.1824883

Knight, Matthew G and Sheridan, J Alison, with Anderson-Whymark, Hugo, Armit, Ian, Bownes, Jessica, Boyle, Angela, Clarke, David V, Cole, Stewart T, Ditchfield, Peter W, Dulias, Katharina, Edwards, Ceiridwen J, Maldonado, Adrián, Millard, Andrew, Monteiro, Rita, Reich, David Emil, Roberts, Charlitee, Semple, Sarah and Taylor, Michael A 2020 ‘Scottish archaeological radiocarbon dates associated with National Museums Scotland, 2019/2020’, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 21, 160–168.

Knox, John 1787 A Tour Through the Highlands of Scotland, and the Hebridean Isles, in 1786.

Koksharov, S F 2021 ‘A new subject in the study of the Great Shigir Idol’, Quaternary International 573, 30–37.

Koonce, Amy and Lochrie, Julie 2020 ‘Finds assessment’, in Dalland, Magnar 2020, ‘Lower Slackbuie, Inverness. Monitored strip’, Headland Archaeology DSR (attached to EHG5387). 12–14.

Kristiansen, K and Larsson, T B 2005 The Rise of Bronze Age Society. Travels, Transmissions and Transformations, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.

Krus, Anthony M and Peteranna, Mary 2016 ‘Bayesian Modelling of an Early Bronze Age Cemetery at Armadale, Isle of Skye, Scotland’, Radiocarbon 58, 693–708.

Kruse, Susan 2012, Highland Community Timelines. An exploration of the heritage of eight Highland communities, ARCH: Dingwall.

Kruse, Susan 2013a ‘Ardersier Norse mount’, ARCH website http://www.archhighland.org.uk/news.asp?newsid=189 accessed 8-2020/

Kruse, Susan 2013b Evanton Wartime Remains, ARCH: Dingwall.

Kruse, Susan 2014 ‘Ledmore and Migdale memories’ (available from http://www.archhighland.org.uk/library.asp in the ARCH Projects folder, Ledmore and Migdale Woods folder)

Kruse, Susan 2019 ‘Experimental archaeology in the Scottish Highlands’, EXARC Journal Digest issue 1, 12–13.

Kruse, Susan with MacLean, Ronald 2015 Boblainy Forest through the Ages, Kiltarlity Community Council: Kiltarlity.

Kruse, Susan, McIntosh, Una and Gaston, Catherine 2017 Wartime Invergordon: a town transformed, Invergordon Museum: Invergordon.

L back to the top

Lacaille, A D 1954 The Stone Age in Scotland Oxford University Press, Oxford

Laing, Lloyd R 1973 ‘Picts, Saxons and Celtic metalwork’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 105, 189–205.

Laing, Lloyd, Oakley, Edward, Sassin, Anne E, and Tompsett, Imogen 2013 ‘Excavations at the early and later medieval site of Ballachly, Dunbeath, Caithness, 2007–2010’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 143, 265–302.

Lamb, Raymond 1998 ‘Pictland, Northumbria and the Carolingian Empire’, in Crawford, Barbara E (ed) Conversion and Christianity in the North Sea world, (St John’s House Papers 8), Committee for Dark Age Studies: St Andrews, Fife.

Lamdin-Whymark, Hugo and Bradley, Richard 2011 ‘The excavation of a small henge monument at Pullyhour, Halkirk, Caithness’, in Bradley 2011, 118–141.

Lang, Andrew M 1998 A Life of George Dempster, Edwin Mellen Press: Lewiston, NY and Lampeter, Wales.

Langdon, Peter G and Barber, Keith E 2005 ‘The climate of Scotland over the last 5000 years inferred from multiproxy peatland records: inter-site correlations and regional variability’, Journal of Quaternary Science 20, 549–566.

Lane, Alan 2007 Ceramic and cultural change in the Hebrides AD 500–1300, (Cardiff Studies in Archaeology, Specialist Report 29), Cardiff School of History and Archaeology: Cardiff.

Law, R 2008 ‘The development and perpetuation of a ceramic tradition: the significance of Collared Urns in Early Bronze Age social life’, unpublished PhD, University of Cambridge.

Lawson, Alan B 1975 ‘Education’, in Maclean (ed.) 1975, The Hub of the Highlands. The book of Inverness and District, Inverness Field Club: Inverness 306–319.

Lawson, Graeme 2019 ‘A Lyre Bridge of the Early Iron Age from High Pasture Cave, Scotland: 1. Archaeology, Description, Comparative Organology, Function and Purpose’, in Eichmann, R, Fang, J , Koch, L-C Studien zur Musikarchäologie XI: Musikarchäologie aus anthropologischer Sicht, Orient-Archäologie series, Band 40, Verlag Marie Leidorf: Rahden, Westphalia.

Leask, Nigel 2021 ‘Writing the Scottish Tour 1720–1830’, in Bonehill, Hohn et al (eds).

Lee, Dan 2016 ‘Fo Fòid na time. Staffin Bay, Staff. Isle of Skye. Data Structure Report. Archaeological evaluation & Geophysical survey’.

Lee, Daniel and Coppes, Jasper 2019 ‘Flux tower’, Livingmaps Review http://livingmaps.review/journal/index.php/LMR/article/view/186/361

Lefley, Carolyn 2013 Timespan Translocation Residency http://www.carolynlefley.co.uk/residencies#/timespan-translocation

Leitch, Roger 1990 ‘Here chapmen billies take their stand: a pilot study of Scottish chapmen, packmen, and pedlars’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 120, 173–188.

Lelong, Olivia 1997 ‘Excavations at the deserted settlement of Easter Raitts, Badenoch. 1997 interim report: Structures 21 and 24 and Feature 14’ (DSR attached to MHG4411)

Lelong, Olivia 1998 ‘Excavations at the deserted settlement of Easter Raitts, Badenoch. 1998 interim report: structures 6, 21, 26 and 15’ (DSR attached to MHG4411)

Lelong, Olivia 2000 ‘The Prospect of the Sea: Responses to forced coastal resettlement in nineteenth century Sutherland’, in Atkinson et al 2000, Townships to Farmsteads: Rural Settlement Studies in Scotland, England and Wales BAR British Series 293: Oxford 217–224.

Lelong, Olivia 2003a ‘Finding Medieval (or later) settlements in the Highlands and Islands: The case for optimism’ in Govan 2003, Medieval or Later Rural Settlement in Scotland: 10 Years on, Historic Scotland: Edinburgh. 7–16.

Lelong, Olivia 2003b ‘St Trolla’s Chapel, Kintradwell, Sutherland: The occupants of the Medieval burial ground and their patron saint’, Scottish Archaeological Journal 25, no. 2, 147–163.

Lelong, Olivia 2007 ‘Ceannabeinne & Traigh Na Huamhag, Durness: Data Structure Report’, GUARD DSR.

Lelong, Olivia 2014 ‘Wrappings of power: a woman’s burial in cattle hide at Langwell Farm, Strath Oykel’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 144, 65–131.

Lelong, Olivia 2018  ‘Fluid identities, shifting sands: Early Bronze Age burials at Cnip Headland, Isle of Lewis’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 75

Lelong, Olivia and Gazin-Schwartz, Amy 2006 ‘Borralie, Durness. Data Structure Report 2005’, GUARD Archaeology DSR. (attached to MHG48619).

Lelong, Olivia and MacGregor, Gavin 2003 Loch Borralie, Kyle of Durness. Project 950, GUARD: Glasgow

Lelong, Olivia and Wood, John 2000 ‘A township through time: excavation and survey at the deserted settlement of Easter Raitts, Badenoch, 1995–99’, in Atkinson, J A, Banks, I, and MacGregor, G (eds.), Townships to Farmsteads: Rural Settlement Studies in Scotland, England and Wales, BAR British Series 293: Oxford, 40–49.

Lethbridge, Thomas C  1920 ‘A burial of the ‘Viking Age’ in Skye’, Archaeological Journal 77, 135–136.

Lethbridge, Thomas C 1925 ‘Battle site in Gorten Bay, Kentra, Ardnamurchan’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 59 (1924–1925), 105–108.

Lethbridge, Thomas C 1927 ‘A Settlement Site of the Beaker Period at Sana Bay, Ardnamurchan, Argyll’, Man 27, 173–174.

Lewis, John 1984 ‘The charcoal-fired blast furnaces of Scotland: a review’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 114, 433–479

Lewis, John and Smith, Helen 1998 ‘Excavations at Inverlochy Castle, Inverness-shire, 1983–95’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 128, 619–644.

Lindsay, Richard, Charman, Dan J, Everingham, F,  O’Reilly, R M , Palmer, M A , Rowell, T A and Stroud, David A 1988 The flow country: the peatlands of Caithness and Sutherland, Nature Conservancy Council.

Loader, Neil J, Mccarroll, Danny, Miles, Daniel, Young, Giles HF, Davies, Darren and Ramsey, Christopher Bronk 2019 ‘Tree ring dating using oxygen isotopes: a master chronology for central England’, Journal of Quaternary Science 34, 475–490.

Lochrie, Julie 2009 ‘Finds assessment’, in Murray, Ross 2009, 13.

Long, Andrew 2002 ‘Achnahaird Sands, Coigach, Wester Ross. An assessment of a Late Medieval Highland settlement and its implications for the wider region’, unpublished M. Litt, Glasgow University.

Long, Antony J, Barlow, Natasha L M, Dawson, Sue, Hill, Jon, Innes, James B, Kelham, Catherine, Milen, Fraser D and Dawson, Alastair 2016 ‘Lateglacial and Holocene  relative sea-level changes and first evidence for the Storegga tsunami in Sutherland, Scotland, Journal of Quaternary Science 31, 239–255.

Longworth, Ian H 1984 Collared Urns of the Bronze Age in Great Britain and Ireland, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.

Love, J A 1981 ‘Shielings of the Isle of Rum’ Scottish Studies 25, 39–63.

Love, J 2004 ‘Seabird resources and fowling in Scotland’, in Tust, T I B (ed) Traditions of Seabird Fowling in the North Atlantic Region, The Islands Book Trust: Port Nis, Eilean Leòdhas,  54–77.

Loveday, Roy and Barclay, Alistair 2010 ‘”One of the most interesting barrows ever examined” – Liffs Low revisited’, in Leary, Jim, Darvill, Tim and Field, David (eds), Round Mounds and Monumentality in the British Neolithic and Beyond, Neolithic Studies Group Seminar Papers 10, Oxbow: Oxford, 108–129.

Loveday, Roy, Gibson, Alexander, Marshall, Peter, Bayliss, Alex, Ramsey, Christopher Bronk and van der Plicht, Hans 2007 ‘The antler maceheads dating project’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 73, 381–392.

Low, Alexander 1929 ‘A short cist at Culduthel, Inverness’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 63 (1928–1929), 217–224.

Lowe, Chris 1990 ‘Craggie Basin, Kildonan, Sutherland’, in Buckley, Victor (ed) Burnt Offerings. International Contributions to Burnt Mound Archaeology, Wordwell: Dublin, 83.

Lucas, A T 1966 ‘Irish-Norse relations: time for a reappraisal?’, Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society 71, 62–75.

M back to the top

MacAskill, Eileen 1975 ‘The printed word’, in Maclean (ed.) 1975, The Hub of the Highlands. The book of Inverness and District, Inverness Field Club: Inverness. 291–305.

MacAskill, Eileen nd Water under the Bridge: A history of the burgh water supply, Scottish Water.

MacAskill, N L 1982 ‘Pottery’, in Wordsworth 1982, ‘Excavation of the settlement at 13–21 Castle Street, Inverness, 1979’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 112, 355–368.

MacCoinnich, A 2006 ‘Cleiffis of Irne:’ Clann Choinnich agus gnìomhachas iarainn, c. 1569-1630, in McLeod, W, Fraser, J E and Gunderloch, A (eds) Cànan & Cultar: Rannsachadh na Gàidhlig 3, Dunedin Academic Press: Edinburgh, 137–152.

MacCoinnich, A 2003 ‘“Kingis rabellis” to “Cuidich ‘n Righ”? Clann Choinnich: the emergence of a kindred, c.1475–c.1514’, in Boardman, S and Ross, A (eds), The Exercise of Power in Medieval Scotland c.1200-1500, Four Courts Press: Dublin.

MacDhòmhnaill, D I 2001 Chì Mi, Birlinn: Edinburgh.

MacDonald, Aidan 1992 Curadan, Boniface and the early church of Rosemarkie, Groam House Museum Trust: Rosemarkie.

MacDonald, Iain G 2013 Clerics and Clansmen: the Diocese of Argyll Between the Twelfth and Sixteenth Centuries, Brill: Leiden.

MacDonald, Iain S 2005 Glencoe and Beyond: the Sheep-Farming Years, John Donald: Edinburgh.

MacDonald, Murdoch  2011 The Battle of the Black Pot: Illicit distillation in Torridon, Torridon Publishing.

MacGill, William (ed.) 1909 Old Ross-shire and Scotland, as seen in the Tain and Balnagown documents, The Northern Counties Newspaper and Printing and Publishing Co: Inverness.

MacGregor, Gavin 2003 ‘Excavation of an Iron Age burial mound, Loch Borralie, Durness, Sutherland’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 9.

MacGregor, Gavin 2019 ‘Mesolithic and later activity at North Barr River, Morvern’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 84.

Macgregor, Gavin and Murtagh, Paul forthcoming ‘Apples, Art & Archaeology: mediating the bio-cultural heritage and historic environment of the Clyde and Avon Valleys’, The Historic Environment.

MacGregor, Morna 1976 Early Celtic Art in North Britain, Leicester University Press, Leicester.

McInnes, Isla 1968 ‘Jet sliders in late neolithic Britain’, in Coles, John Morton and Simpson, Derek Douglas Alexander (eds), Studies in Ancient Europe: essays presented to Stuart Piggott, Leicester University Press: Leicester: 137–144.

MacInnes, John 1975 ‘The Christian church’, in Maclean (ed.) 1975, The Hub of the Highlands. The book of Inverness and District, Inverness Field Club: Inverness 155–170.

MacInnes, J 2006a ‘Looking at Legends of the Supernatural’, in Newton 2006, Dùthchas Nan Gàidheal: Selected essays of John MacInnes, Edinburgh: Birlinn.

MacInnes, J 2006b ‘Religion in Gaelic Society’, in Newton 2006, Dùthchas Nan Gàidheal: Selected essays of John MacInnes, Edinburgh: Birlinn. 425–442.

MacIver, Cathy and Williamson, Sam 2016 ‘The Shieling Project, excavations at Allt Mòraig. Walkover survey and archaeological evaluation’, AOC DSR attached to EHG5095.

MacKay, D 1988 ‘The Western Highlands and Islands: A cultural backwater’, Scottish Archaeological Review 5, 110–114.

MacKechnie, Aonghus 2015 ‘”For friendship and conversation”: Martial Scotland’s Domestic Castles’, Architectural Heritage 26, 5–24.

Mackie C 2006 ‘The Development of Traditional Housing in the Isle of Lewis: Social and cultural influences on vernacular architecture, Béaloideas 74, 65–102.

Mackie C 2008 ‘A Social History of Houses: The Hebridean example,’ Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Harvard Celtic Colloquium 22, 141–155.

MacKie, Euan W 1980 ‘Dun an Ruigh Ruaidh, Loch Broom, Ross & Cromarty: excavations in 1968 and 1978’, Glasgow Archaeol J 7, 32–79.

MacKie, Euan W 2000 ‘Excavations at Dun Ardtreck, Skye, in 1964 and 1965’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 130, 301–411.

MacKie, E W 2002 The Roundhouses, Brochs and Wheelhouses of Atlantic Scotland c. 700 BC – AD 500. Architecture and material culture. Part 1, The Orkney and Shetland Isles, British Archaeological Reports British Series 342: Oxford.

MacKie, Euan W 2007 The Roundhouses, Brochs and Wheelhouses of Atlantic Scotland c. 700 BC – AD 500. Architecture and material culture. Part 2, The Northern and Southern Mainland and the Western Islands, British Archaeological Reports British Series 444: Oxford.

MacKillop, A 2000 More Fruitful than the Soil: Army, Empire and the Scottish Highlands, 1715–1815,Tuckwell: East Linton.

MacKillop, A 2012 ‘The Outer Hebrides during the Wars of Empire and Revolution 1750–1815 .in Trust, I B (ed) Island Heroes: The military history of the Hebrides, Island Books Trust: Shawbost, Lewis.

MacLaren, Alistair 2003 ‘A later prehistoric house and early medieval buildings in northern Scotland’ Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 5

Maclean, Allan 1975 ‘Battle, murder and sudden death’, in Maclean, Loraine 1975, The Hub of the Highlands. The book of Inverness and District, Inverness Field Club: Inverness 199–213.

Maclean, Allan 1989 Telford’s Highland Churches, The Society of West Highland & Island Historical Research: Inverness.

Maclean, Loraine (ed.) 1975 The Hub of the Highlands. The book of Inverness and District, Inverness Field Club: Inverness

Maclean, Loraine (ed.) 1981 The Middles Ages in the Highlands, Inverness Field Club: Inverness.

Maclean, Loraine (ed.) 1986 The Seventeenth Century in the Highlands, Inverness Field Club: Inverness.

Maclean, R 1886 ‘The parish of Rosskeen’, Trans Gaelic Soc Inverness Soc 12 (1885-1886), 324–339.

Maclean, S 1985 ‘Old Songs and New Poetry’, in Gillies, W (ed.) Ris a’ Bhruthaich: The criticism and prose writings of Sorley Maclean, Acair: Stornaway.

MacLeod, Finlay 2009 The Norse Mills of Lewis, Acair: Stornoway.

Macphail, J R N (ed.) 1914-34 Highland Papers, 4 volumes, Scottish History Society: Edinburgh.

MacQuarrie, Alan (ed.) 2012 Legends of the Scottish Saints. Readings, hymns and prayers for the commemoration of Scottish saints in the Aberdeen Breviary, Four Courts Press: Dublin.

MacSween, Ann 1988 ‘Prehistoric pottery’, in McCullagh, Roderick and Tipping, Richard (eds) 1988, 139–144.

MacSween, Ann 2001 ‘Pottery’, in Barclay et al 2001, 62–65.

MacSween, Ann 2003 ‘The pottery’, in Conolly and MacSween 2003, 39–41.

MacSween, Ann 2009 ‘Appendix 7 – Report on the coarse pottery’, in Hardy and Wickham-Jones 2009

MacSween, Ann forthcoming 2021 ‘Prehistoric pottery’, in Hatherley and Murray forthcoming 2021 Culduthel: An Iron Age craftworking settlement, Inverness, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh..

MacSween, Ann and Dixon, D 1998 ‘Prehistoric pottery’ in McCullagh and Tipping 1998, The Lairg Project 1988-1996. The Evolution of an Archaeological Landscape in Northern Scotland, Scottish Trust for Archaeological Research: Edinburgh 139–144.

MacSween, Malcolm and Gailey, Alan 1961 ‘Some shielings in North Skye’, Northern Studies 5, 77–84.

Maldonado, Adrián 2011 Christianity and burial in late Iron Age Scotland, AD 400-650. PhD thesis, University of Glasgow. Available http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2700/, accessed 8/7/2020.

Maldonado, Adrián 2013 ‘Burial in early Medieval Scotland: new questions’, Medieval Archaeology 57, 1–34.

Maldonado, Adrián in prep. Creating a Nation: People and Objects in Scotland AD 800–1200, National Museums Scotland: Edinburgh (expected 2021).

Malone, Dorothy and MacInnes, Anne 2013 ‘Port Henderson: Past & Present. The story of a former fishing village & crofting township’ (unpublished report attached to Port Henderson records in the HER).

Malone, Emma and Young, Andrew 2019 ‘Culduthel Housing Development (Bracara Road), Culduthel, Inverness. Archaeological excavation & recording project (2017). Final Report’

Manby, Terry 1979 ‘Typology, materials, and distribution of flint and stone axes in Yorkshire’, in Clough, Timothy H McK and Cummins, William A (eds) Stone Axe Studies: archaeological, petrological, experimental, and ethnographic, Council for British Archaeology Research Report 23, Council for British Archaeology: London 1979, 65–81.

Margaryan, Ashot, Lawson, Daniel J, Sikora, Martin et al 2020 ‘Population genomics of the Viking world’, Nature 585, 390–396.

Markham, Mik nd b ‘National Museums Scotland Thin Section Catalogue’, unpublished report for the Implement Petrology Group.

Marsden, Katrina and Ebmeier, Susanna 2012 ‘Peatlands and Climate Change’, SPIC3 Briefing, https://archive2021.parliament.scot/ResearchBriefingsAndFactsheets/S4/SB_12-28.pdf (accessed November 2020)

Marshall, Dorothy N 1976-1977 ‘Carved stone balls’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 108, 40–72.

Marshall, Dorothy N 1983 ‘Further notes on carved stone balls,’ Proc Soc Antiq Scot 113, 628–630.

Marshall, Meryl 2004 ‘REPORT of the archaeological excavation of a clearance cairn/possible shieling at Achleum, Glen Feshie, Inverness-shire September 2004’ (attached to EHG1199).

Marshall, Meryl 2005 ‘Report of the archaeological survey of the earthwork/possible motte in Achnasoul Wood, near Marybank, Ross-shire 11^th-12^th February 2005’ (attached to MHG29192).

Marshall, Meryl 2006 ‘Report of the archaeological excavation at a shieling site, Achleum-a-Choid, Glen Feshie Inverness-shire 15^th to 20^th July 2006’ (available from NOSAS website).

Marshall, Meryl 2010 ‘Report of Phase Three Loch Meig to Dalbreac, Feb 2008 to June 2008, Aug 2009 to Oct 2009[ (attached to MHG57581).

Marshall, Meryl 2011a ‘A project to identify, survey and record archaeological remains at Mulchaich Farm, Fermintosh, Ross-shire’, (attached to MHG54319).

Marshall, Meryl 2011b Strathconon: The History and Archaeology of a Northeast Highland Glen, North of Scotland Archaeological Society.

Marshall, Meryl 2013a Glen Feshie – The History and Archaeology of a Highland Glen, 2^nd ed., North of Scotland Archaeological Society.

Marshall, Meryl 2013b ‘A project to prepare the kiln at the West Settlement, Mulchaich Farm, Ferintosh, Ross-shire for presentation to the public’, (attached to MHG54319).

Marshall, Meryl 2016 ‘Orrin Falls. Survey and recording’, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 17, 117.

Martin, Angus 1995 Fishing and Whaling, National Museum of Scotland: Edinburgh.

Martin, C. 2009 Rubh’ an Dunain, Bracadale, Skye: Data Structure Report. Morvern Maritime Centre. Digital.

Martin, Colin 2014 ‘A maritime dominion – sea-power and the Lordship’, in Oram (ed.) 2014, The Lordship of the Isles, Brill: Leiden 176–199.

Martin, Colin and Martin P 2018 ‘ Rubh’ an Dunain: a multi-period landscape on the Isle of Skye, Inner Hebrides, Scotland’, International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 47, 140–158.

Martin, Martin 1716 A Description of the Western Islands of Scotland

Martin, Paula (ed.) 2017 Castles and Galleys: A Reassessment of the Historic Galley-Castles of the Norse-Gaelic Seaways, Islands Book Trust: Laxay

Masson-Maclean, Edouard 2014 ‘Beauly to Denny 400kV overhead transmission line. Tower BF7, Fanellan, Beauly, Highland’, Northlight Heritage DSR attached to MHG61055

Masters, Lionel 1997 ‘The excavation and restoration of Camster Long chambered cairn, Caithness, Highland, 1967-80’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 127, 123–184.

Maudlin, Daniel 2007 ‘Robert Mylne, Thomas Telford and the architecture of improvement: the planned villages of the British Fisheries Society, 1786-1817’, Urban History 34, 453–480.

Maudlin, Daniel 2009 The Highland House Transformed: Architecture and Identity on the Edge of Britain 1700–1850, Dundee University Press: Dundee.

Maxwell, Stuart 1950-1951 ‘Discoveries made in 1934 on King Fergus’ Isle and elsewhere in Loch Laggan, Inverness-shire’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 85, 160–165.

Maxwell-Irving, Alastair M T 2000 The Border Towers of Scotland: Their History and Architecture. The West March, self-published: Blairlogie.

Maxwell-Irving, Alastair M T 2014 The Border Towers of Scotland: 2. Their Evolution and Architecture, self-published: Blairlogie.

May, Thomas 1894 ‘Ancient stone implements’, Transactions of the Warrington Literary and Philosophical Society 1894

McCabe, Morgana 2010 ‘Through the backdoor to salvation: infant burial grounds in the early modern Gaelhealtachd’, The 32nd Annual Conference of the Theoretical Archaeology Group. University of Bristol, Bristol, 17th-19th December 2010.

McCabe, Morgana 2016 ‘The difference of being in the early modern world: a relational-material approach to life in Scotland in the period of the witch trials’, unpublished U. of Glasgow Ph.D. (available http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7811/1/2016McCabeAllanPhD.pdf, accessed November 2020).

McCullagh, Cait 2012 ‘Summary of material culture and parallels’ in Peteranna 2012, 62–80.

McCullagh, Roderick P J 1989 ‘Excavations at Newton, Islay’, Glasgow Archaeological Journal 15, 23–51.

McCullagh, Roderick P J 2000 ‘The excavation of a turf long-house at Lairg, Sutherland’, in Baldwin 2000, The Province of Strathnaver, Scottish Society for Northern Studies: Edinburgh. 173–193.

McCullagh, Roderick 2011 ‘The excavation of a ditched enclosure at Achinduich Farm, Lairg, Sutherland,’ in Bradley 2011, Stages and Screens. An investigation of four henge monuments in northern and north-eastern Scotland, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh 147–156.

McCullagh, Roderick P J and Tipping, Richard 1998 (eds). The Lairg Project 1988-1996. The Evolution of an Archaeological Landscape in Northern Scotland, Scottish Trust for Archaeological Research: Edinburgh.

McCullough, Katie Louise nd ‘ ‘Honest’ George Dempster and the Spinningdale Experiment’, Historylinks Archive https://historylinksdornoch.wordpress.com/2016/09/02/honest-george-dempster-and-the-spinningdale-experiment/ (accessed October 2020)

McDonald, R Andrew 1997 The Kingdom of the Isles. Scotland’s Western Seaboard, c 1100– c 1336, Tuckwell Press: East Linton.

McDonald, Sophie, Kearney, Kevin, Gearey, Benjamin and Hamilton, Derek 2021 ‘Recession or resilience: evidence for Neolithic agriculture in updated palaeoenvironmental reconstructions from Lairg, Sutherland’, Environmental Archaeology, DOI:

McIlfatrick, Orlene 2013. ‘The Iron Age Pottery of Northern and Western Mainland Scotland and the Small Isles during the Long Iron Age: Typology and Aspects of Ceramic Social Narrative’ Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh.

McIlfatrick, Orlene 2019 ‘The pottery’ in Young et al 2019,‘Dornoch Bridge Quarry, Evelix, Dornoch Highland. Archaeological Evaluation Project 2017. Final Report’, Highland Archaeology Services DSR 21–25.

McIlfatrick, Orlene 2019 ‘The pottery’ in Young et al 2019, 21–25.

McIntyre, Alison 1998 ‘Survey and excavation at Kilearnan Hill, Sutherland, 1982-3’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 128, 167–202.

McKean, Charles 2001 The Scottish Château: the Country House of the Scottish Renaissance, Sutton Publishing: Stroud.

McKeggie, Lachlan 2017 ‘Inverness Young Archaeologists Club. Adam’s Croft Excavation Report’, DSR attached to MHG58319).

McKeggie, Lachlan and Young, Andrew 2017 ‘Morayston Bio-digester, Tornagrain, Inverness’, Highland Archaeology Services DSR, attached to EHG5445.

McKeggie, Lynne 2017 ‘Kirkmichael, Balblair, Black Isle’ (Highland Arcaheology Services DSR attached to MHG8777).

McLaren, Dawn 2019 ‘Appendix 14: decorated cist slab assessment’, in Williamson et al, 85–91.

McLaren, Dawn 2021 forthcoming ‘The stone artefacts’, in Hatherley and Murray 2021 forthcoming Culduthel: An Iron Age craftworking settlement, Inverness, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh

McLaren, Dawn and Hunter, Fraser 2008 ‘New aspects of rotary querns in Scotland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 138, 105–128.

McLaughlin, Rowan 2008 Investigating Food and Diet in Mesolithic and Neolithic Europe: an exploratory approach using dental microwear analysis. Unpublished PhD thesis, Queen’s University of Belfast.

McMillan, Andrew 2017a ‘Geology and building stones in the Highlands and Islands. Part 1. Sedimentary rocks and metasedimentary rocks’, The Edinburgh Geologist 61, 13–20.

McMillan, Andrew 2017b ‘Geology and building stones in the Highlands and Islands. Part 2. Igneous and crystalline metamorphic rocks’, The Edinburgh Geologist 62, 4–11.

McNeill, Peter G B and MacQueen, Hector L (eds) 1996 Atlas of Scottish History to 1707, University of Edinburgh: Edinburgh.

McNicol, Dave 2011 ‘Retail development at Balmakeith Industrial Estate, Nairn. Archaeological excavation’ (Headland UK DSR attached to MHG54304).

McSweeney, Kathleen 2020 ‘Analysis of human remains’, in Birch 2020, ‘Water Main Replacement Scheme Mill Road, Kingussie. Desk-based assessment, archaeological watching brief and post-excavation analysis results. Data Structure Report’ 49–74.

McWhannell, Donald C 2000 ‘Ship service and indigenous sea power in the west of Scotland’, West Highland Notes & Queries, Aug. 2000, Series 4, Vol.1, 3–18.

McWhannell, Donald C 2013 ‘The galleys of Argyll’, The Mariner’s Mirror 88:1, 14–32.

Meek, D 1990 ‘The Role of Song in the Highland Land Agitation’, Scottish Gaelic Studies 16, 1–53.

Meek, D 2003 Caran an t-Saoghail/The Wiles of the World: Anthology of 19th century Scottish Gaelic verse, Birlinn: Edinburgh.

Meeks, N D 1986 ‘Tin rich surfaces on bronze – some experimental and archaeological consideration’, Archaeometry 28(2), 133–162.

Meldrum, Edward 1975 ‘Mediaeval castles and towerhouses’, in Maclean, Loraine 1975, The Hub of the Highlands. The book of Inverness and District, Inverness Field Club: Inverness 141–152.

Mercer, John 1979 ‘Barr River, a microlithic site in Morvern, Argyll’, Glasgow Archaeological Journal 6, 1–4.

Mercer, Roger J 1980 ‘Field survey and settlement location in Northern Scotland’, in Morrison, A (ed) 1980 Rural Settlement Studies: Some Recent Work, Glasgow Department of Archaeology: University of Glasgow, 21–34.

Mercer, Roger J 1985 Archaeological Survey in Northern Scotland, vol III 1982-1983, Edinburgh University (Edinburgh Dept Arch Occ Papers 11).

Mercer, Roger J 1992 ‘Cumulative cairn construction and cultural continuity in Caithness and Orkney’, in Sharples, Niall Macpherson and Sheridan, J Alison (eds), Vessels for the Ancestors: Essays on the Neolithic of Britain and Ireland in Honour of Audrey Henshall, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, 49–61.

Mercer, Roger J 1996 ‘The excavation of a succession of prehistoric round-houses at Cnoc Stanger, Reay, Caithness, Highland, 1981-2’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 126, 157–189.

Merritt, Jon, Auton, Clive and Firth, Callum 2017 ‘An introduction to the history of glaciation and sea-level around Nairn and south of the inner Moray Firth’, in Merritt, J, Auton, C and Phillips, E (eds) The Quaternary around Nairn and the Inverness Firth. Field Guide, Quaternary Research Association: London, 28–53.

Metcalf, D M 1995 ‘The monetary significance of Scottish Viking-age coin hoards, with a short commentary’, in Graham-Campbell 1995, The Viking-Age gold and silver of Scotland (AD 850–1100), National Museums of Scotland: Edinburgh. 16–25.

Middleton, Robert 2005 ‘The Barnhouse lithic assemblage’, in Richards, Colin (ed) Dwelling among the Monuments: the Neolithic village of Barnhouse , Maeshowe passagegrave and surrounding monuments at Stenness, Orkney, McDonald Institute Monographs, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research: Cambridge, 293–321.

Miers, Mary 2008 The Western Seaboard: an illustrated architectural guide, Rutland Press: Edinburgh.

Miers, Mary 2017 Highland Retreats: the architecture and interiors of Scotland’s romantic north, Rizzoli International Publications: New York.

Mighall, T, Timberlake, S, Martínez-Cortizas, Silva-Sánchez, Noemí and Foster, I D L 2017 ‘Did prehistoric and Roman mining and metallurgy have a significant impact on vegetation’, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 11, 613–625.

Miket, Roger 2002 ‘The Souterrains of Skye’ in Ballin Smith, Beverley and Banks, Iain (eds) 2002, In the Shadow of the Brochs: The Iron Age in Scotland, Tempus Publishing: Stroud 77–110.

Miket, Roger and Roberts, David 2007 The Mediaeval Castles of Skye and Lochalsh, Birlinn Ltd: Edinburgh.

Milek, Karen, Zori, Davide Marco, Connors, Colin, Baier, Waltraud, Baker, Kate L, and Byock, Jesse 2014 ‘Interpreting social space and social status in the Viking Age house at Hrísbru using integrated geoarchaeological and microrefuse analyses’, in Zori, Davide and Byock, Jesse Viking Archaeology in Iceland: The Mosfell Archaeological Project, Brepols: Turnhout, Belgium, 143–162.

Miller, Hugh 1835 Scenes and Legends of the North of Scotland, or the traditional history of Cromarty, Adam and Charles Black: Edinburgh.

Miller, James 2002 The Dam Builders: Power from the Glens, Birlinn Ltd: Edinburgh.

Miller, Jennifer J, Dickson, James H and Dixon, T Nicholas 1998 ‘Unusual plant foods from Oakbank Crannog, Loch Tay, Scottish Highlands: cloudberry, opium poppy and spelt wheat’, Antiquity 72, 805–811.

Miller, R 1967 ‘Land Use by Summer Shielings’ Scottish Studies 11, 193–221.

Millican, Kirsty 2007 ‘Turning in circles: a new assessment of the Neolithic timber circles of Scotland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 137, 5–34.

Millican, Kirsty 2016 The timber monuments of Neolithic Scotland, British Archaeological Reports, British Series 623, Hadrian Books, Oxford.

Mills, Coralie 2008 ‘Historic pine and dendrochronology in Scotland’, Scottish Woodland History Discussion Group: Notes XIII, 9–14.

Mills, Coralie et al 2017 ‘Dendrochronologically dated pine buildings from Scotland: The SCOT2K Native Pine Dendrochronlogy Project’, Journal of Vernacular Architecture 48, 23–43.

Mills, Coralie and Crone, Anne 2012. ‘Dendrochronological evidence for Scotland’s native timber resources over the last 1000 years’ in Tree Ring Dating and Provenancing Timber, RSFS Scottish Forestry vol. 66, 18–33.

Mills, Coralie M, Crone, Anne, Wood, Cheryl and Wilson, Rob 2017 ‘Dendrochronologically dated pine building from Scotland: The SCOT2K Native Pine Dendrochronology Project’, Vernacular Architecture 48, 23–43.

Mills, J, Hesling, H, Maclean, M and Macleman, K 1997 Rosehaugh: A house of its time Bassman Books

Milner, Nicky 2009a ‘3.12 Mesolithic middens and marine molluscs, procurement and consumption of shellfish at the site of Sand’, in Hardy and Wickham-Jones 2009 ‘Mesolithic and later sites around the Inner Sound, Scotland: the work of the Scotland’s First Settlers project 1998-2004’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 31.

Milner, Nicky 2009b ‘3.13 Consumption of crabs in the Mesolithic: side stepping the evidence’, in Hardy and Wickham-Jones 2009 ‘Mesolithic and later sites around the Inner Sound, Scotland: the work of the Scotland’s First Settlers project 1998-2004’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 31

Milner, Nicky and Craig, Oliver E 2009 ‘Mysteries of the middens: change and continuity across the Mesolithic–Neolithic transition’, in Allen, Michael J, Sharples, Niall Macpherson and O’Connor, Terry (eds), Land and People: papers in memory of John G Evans, Prehistoric Society Research Paper No 2, Oxbow: Oxford, 169–180.

Milner, Nicky and Craig, Oliver E 2012 ‘Isotope analyses’, in Saville et al 2012, 77–79.

Mitchell, Juliette S 2019 Monumental landscapes: the early medieval barrow and cairn cemeteries of northern and eastern Scotland, (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Aberdeen).

Mitchell, Juliette and Noble, Gordon 2019 ‘The monumental cemeteries of northern Pictland’, in Noble and Evans 2019, The King in the North. The Pictish Realms of Fortriu and Ce, Birlinn Ltd: Edinburgh 81–103.

Mitchison, Rosalind 1962. Agricultural Sir John. The life of Sir John Sinclair of Ulbster 1754–1835, Geoffrey Bles: London.

Mithen, Steven 2000 Hunter-Gatherer Landscape Archaeology: The Southern Hebrides Mesolithic Project 1988-98, McDonald Institute Monographs, Oxbow Books: Oxford.

Mithen, Steven 2017 ‘The early prehistory of Argyll, (10,050 BC – 4,050 BC)’, in Simpson, B and Webb, S (eds) RARFA: A Regional Archaeological Research Framework for Argyll; Scottish Archaeological Research Framework: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.

Mithen, Steven and Wicks, Karen 2018 ‘The interpretation of Mesolithic structures in Britain: New evidence from Criet Dubh, Isle of Mull, & alternative approaches to chronological analysis for inferring occupation tempos & settlement patterns’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 84, 77–110.

Mithen, Steven, Wicks, Karen, Pirie, A, Reide, F, Lane, C, Banjera, R, Cullen, V, Gittins, M and Pankhurst, N 2015. ‘A Lateglacial archaeological site in the far north-west of Europe at Rubha Port an t-Seillich, Islay, western Scotland: Ahrensburgian style artefacts, absolute dating and geoarchaeology’, Journal of Quaternary Science, 30 (5), 396–416.

Moar, N T 1969 ‘A radiocarbon-dated pollen diagram from North West Scotland’, New Phytologist 68, 209–214.

Möslein, S 2001 ‘Die Straubinger Gruppe – zur Frühbronzezeit in Sudostbayern’, in Eberschweiler, B, Koninger, J, Schlichtherle, H and Strahm, C (eds) Aktuelles zur Frühbronzezeit und frühen Mittelbronzezeit im nördlichen Alpenvorland. Rundgespräch Hemmenhofen, 6. Mai 2000, (Edward Sangmeister gewidmet zum 85. Geburtstag. Hemmenhofener Skripte 2.), Janus-Verlag: Freiburg im Breisgau. 17–30.

Montgomery, Janet, Evans, Jane and Towers, Jacqueline 2019 ‘Strontium isotopic analysis, in Parker Pearson et al 2019, The Beaker People. Isotypes, mobility and diet in prehistoric Britain, (Prehistoric Society Research Paper No. 7), Oxbow Books: Oxford. 369–406.

Morris, Christopher D, Batey, Colleen E and Rackham, D James 1995 Freswick Links, Caithness. Excavation and Survey of a Norse Settlement, Historic Scotland /Highland Libraries.

Morris, Christopher D, Barrett, James H and Batey, Colleen E 1994 ‘The Viking and early settlement archaeological research project: past, present and future’, in Ambrosiani, Björn and Clarke, Helen (eds), Developments around the Baltic and North Sea in the Viking Age (The 12^th Viking Congress, Birka Studies 3), 144–158.

Morris, R and Morris F 1982 Scottish healing wells: healing, holy, wishing and fairy wells of the mainland of Scotland, Althea Press: Sandy.

Morrison, Alex 1977 ‘The Question of Celtic Survival or Continuity in Some Elements of Rural Settlement in the Scottish Highlands’ in Laing L ed Studies in Celtic Survival, British Archaeological Reports 37, London, 67–76.

Morrison, Alex 2000a ‘Scottish rural settlement studies: retrospect and prospect’, in Atkinson et al (eds), 2–10.

Morrison, Alex 2000b ‘Souterrains in Sutherland’, in Baldwin, John R 2000, The Province of Strathnaver, Scottish Society for Northern Studies: Edinburgh 215–235.

Morrison, William 1883 ‘The mineral Albertite in the Strathpeffer shales’, Edinburgh Geological Society 4, 307–310.

Morton, Graeme and Griffiths, Trevor (eds) 2010 A History of Everyday Life in Scotland, 1800 to 1900, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

Moss, G P and Roe, A D  1999 Highland Gold & Silversmiths, NMS Publishing: Edinburgh.

Mowat, Ian I M 2003 Easter Ross 1750-1850. The Double Frontier, John Donald: Edinburgh.

Mowat, Robert J C 1996 The Logboats of Scotland, Oxbow Monograph 68, Oxbow: Oxford.

Mowat, Robert J C, Cowie, Trevor, Crone, Anne and Cavers, Graeme 2015 ‘A medieval logboat from the River Conon: towards an understanding of riverine transport in Highland Scotland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 145, 307–340.

Munro, Jean 1978 The British Fisheries Society 1786-1893, John Donald: Edinburgh.

Munro, Jean 1986 ‘The Earldom of Ross and the Lordship of the Isles’, in Baldwin (ed) 1986, Firthlands of Ross and Sutherland, Scottish Society for Northern Studies: Edinburgh 59–68.

Munro, Jean 1994 ‘Ullapool and the British Fisheries Society’ in Baldwin (ed) 1994, Peoples and Settlement in North-West Ross, Scottish Society for Northern Studies: Edinburgh 244–269.

Munro, R W 1981 ‘The clan system – fact or fiction?’, in Maclean, Loraine 1981, The Middles Ages in the Highlands, Inverness Field Club: Inverness 117–129.

Munro, R W 1994 ‘The church in the western parishes: Kintail to Lochbroom, in Baldwin (ed) 1994, Peoples and Settlement in North-West Ross, Scottish Society for Northern Studies: Edinburgh 118–135.

Murray, David 1883 The York Buildings Company. A chapter in Scotch History, James MacLehose & Sons: Glasgow.

Murray, H K., Murray, J C and Fraser, S M 2009 A Tale of the Unknown Unknowns: a Mesolithic Pit Alignment and a Neolithic Timber Hall at Warren Field, Crathes, Aberdeenshire. Oxbow: Oxford.

Murray, Jane 1994 ‘Jade axes from Scotland: a comment on the distribution and supplementary notes’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 60, 97–104.

Murray, Ross 2007 ‘Culduthel Mains Farm, Inverness, Phase 5. Excavation of a later prehistoric settlement: assessment report’, (Headland Archaeology report, attached to MHG49950).

Murray, Ross 2008 ‘Data structure report of an archaeological excavation at Culduthel Farm Phases 7 and 8’, Headland DSR, attached to MHG56078.

Murray, Ross 2009 ‘Bellfield, North Kessock, Ross-shire: Area 1 Archaeological excavation’, (Headland Archaeology DSR attached to MHG53535)

Murray, Ross 2012 ‘Bellfield Farm, North Kessock. Area 2 and 3 Archaeological Excavation for Tulloch Homes Ltd’, (Headland Archaeology DSR report attached to MHG58040).

Myatt, L 1988 ‘The stone rows of Northern Scotland’, in Ruggles, C L N (ed) Records in Stone, Papers in memory of Alexander Thom, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 277–318.

N back to the top

Neat, Timothy 1996 The Summer Walkers. Travelling people and pearl-fishers in the Highlands of Scotland, Canongate Books Ltd: Edinburgh.

Needham, Stuart 2004 ‘Migdale-Marnoch: sunburst of Scottish metallurgy’, in Shepherd, Ian A G and Barclay, Gordon J 2004 Scotland in Ancient Europe. The Neolithic and Early Bronze Age of Scotland in their European Context, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 217–245.

Needham, Stuart 2005 ‘Transforming Beaker culture in north-west Europe: processes of fusion and fission’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 71, 171–217.

Needham, Stuart 2007 ‘800BC: The Great Divide’, in Haselgrove, C and Pope, R (eds) The Earlier Iron Age in Britain and the Near Continent, Oxbow Books: Oxford, 39–63.

Needham, Stuart 2012 ‘Case and place for the British Chalcolithic’, in Allen et al (eds) 2012, Is there a British Chalcolithic? People, place and polity in the late 3^rd millennium, Oxbow: Oxford 1–26.

Needham, Stuart 2015 ‘Daggers and knives: typo-chronology’, in Woodward, A and Hunter, J Ritual in Early Bronze Age Grave Goods, Oxbow: Oxford, 23–40.

Needham, Stuart, Bronk Ramsey, Christopher, Coombs, David, Cartwright, Caroline and Pettitt, Paul 1997 ‘An independent chronology for British Bronze Age metalwork: the results of the Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Programme’, The Archaeological Journal 154, 55–107.

Needham, Stuart and Kinnes, I 1981 ‘Tinned axes again’, Antiquity 55, 133–134.

Needham, Stuart, Lawson, A J and Green, H S 1985 Early Bronze Age Hoards, British Bronze Age Metalwork, Associated Finds Series, A1–6, British Museum: London.

Needham, Stuart, Ramsey, Christopher Bronk, Coombs, David, Cartwright, Caroline and Pettitt, Paul 1997 ‘An independent chronology for British Bronze Age metalwork: the results of the Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator programme’, Archaeological Journal 154, 55–107.

Needham, Stuart and Sheridan, Alison 2014 ‘Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age goldwork from Britain: new finds and new perspectives’ in Harald Meller, Roberto Risch and Ernst Pernicka (eds) Metalle der Macht – Frühes Gold und Silber. Halle (Saale): Tagungen des Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte, Band 11/II, 903–941

Nelson, Gillian 1990 Highland Bridges, University of Aberdeen Press: Aberdeen.

Nenadic, Stana 2007 Lairds and Luxury: The Highland Gentry in Eighteenth-century Scotland, John Donald: Edinburgh.

Newton M (ed.) 2006 Dùthchas Nan Gàidheal: Selected essays of John MacInnes, Birlinn: Edinburgh.

Newton M 2009 Warriors of the Word: The world of the Scottish Highlanders, Birlinn: Edinburgh.

Nisbet, Helen C 1994–1995 ‘Excavation of a vitrified dun at Langwell, Strath Oykel, Sutherland’, Glasgow Archaeological Journal 19, 51–73.

Noble, D J R le 1969 ‘Ardveck Castle’, Discovery and Excavation Scotland, 48.

Noble, Gordon and Evans, Nicholas (eds) 2019 The King in the North. The Pictish Realms of Fortriu and Ce, Birlinn : Edinburgh.

Noble, Gordon, Goldberg, Martin, and Hamilton, Derek 2018. ‘The origins of the Pictish symbol stones: inscribing identity and power beyond the edges of Empire’, Antiquity 92,1329–1348.

Noble, Gordon, Goldberg, Martin and Hamilton, Derek 2019 ‘The development of the Pictish symbol system: inscribing identity beyond the edges of empire’, in Noble and Evans 2019, The King in the North. The Pictish Realms of Fortriu and Ce, Birlinn: Edinburgh. 119–133.

Noble, Gordon, Greig, Moira, Millican, Kirsty, Anderson, Sue, Clarke, Anne, Johnson, Melanie, McLaren, Dawn and Sheridan, Alison 2012 ‘Excavations at a multi-period site at Greenbogs, Aberdeenshire, Scotland and the four-post timber architecture tradition of Late Neolithic Britain and Ireland’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 78, 135–171.

Noble, Gordon and Sveinbarnarson, Oskar 2015 ‘Garbeg, Drumnadrochit’, Discovery and Excavation Scotland 16, 117.

Noble, Ross 1983 ‘Turf-walled houses of the Central Highlands: an experiment in reconstruction’, Folk Life 22, 68–83.

Noble, Ross 1988 ‘Chairs, stools, and settles: the vernacular tradition in the Highlands’, in Cruickshank, Graeme (ed) A Sense of Place: Studies in Scottish Local History, Scotland’s Cultural Heritage: Edinburgh.

Noble, Ross 1993 ‘Highland Dressers. A Study in Antecedents’ in Cheape, Hugh (ed) Tools and Traditions: Studies in European Ethnology presented to Alexander Fenton, National Museums of Scotland: Edinburgh.

Noble, Ross 2003 ‘Earth buildings in the central Highlands: research and reconstruction’, in Govan 2003 Medieval or Later Rural Settlement in Scotland: 10 Years on, Historic Scotland: Edinburgh 45–52.

Northover, Peter 2003 ‘The metal of the dagger’, in Cressey and Sheridan 2003, ‘The excavation of a Bronze Age cemetery at Seafield West, near Inverness, Highland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 133, 58–62.

NoSAS 2016 ‘Report of a survey of Ormond Castle, Avoch, Ross-shire carried out by members of the North of Scotland Archaeological Society and Avoch Community Archaeology Group Mar 20^th to 21^st 2016’ (available from NoSAS website www.nosas.co.uk)

NoSAS nd ‘The archaeological remains of the Aird Mhoir and Dubh Aird peninsulas, LochTorridon. A survey by members of NOSAS Sunday, 30^th January 2005’ (available from www.nosas.co.uk).

O back to the top

Ó Baoill, C. 1994 Gàir nan Clàrsach/ The Harps Cry, Birlinn: Edinburgh.

O’Brien, W 2004 Ross Island: mining, metal and society in early Ireland, National University of Ireland, Galway: Galway.

O’Connor, Brendan O 1999 ‘Metal assemblage’, in Barrett and Gourlay 1999, 172–183.

O’Connor, Brendan 2007 ‘Llyn Fawr Metalwork in Britain: A Review’, in Haselgrove, C and Pope, R (eds) The Earlier Iron Age in Britain and the Near Continent, Oxbow Books: Oxford, 64–79.

O’Connor, Brendan 2010 ‘From Dorchester to Dieskau –some aspects of relations between Britain and Central Europe during the Early Bronze Age, in Meller, H and Bertemes, F (eds) Der Griff nach den Sternen – Wie Europas Eliten zu Macht und Reichtum kamen, Tagungen Des Landesmuseums Für Vorgeschichte Halle, Band 05, Landesmuseums Für Vorgeschichte: Halle, 591–602

O’Connor, Brendan and Cowie, Trevor 1995 ‘Middle Bronze Age dirks and rapiers from Scotland: some finds old and new’ Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 125. Vol 125(2), 345-367.

Ó Giollagáin, Conchúr, Camshron, Gòrdan, Moireach Pàdruig, Ó Curnáin, Brian, Caimbeul, Iain, MacDonald, Brian and Péterváry, Tamás 2020 The Gaelic Crisis in the Vernacular Community. A comprehensive sociolinguistic survey of Scottish Gaelic, Aberdeen University Press: Aberdeen.

O’Grady, Oliver 2013 ‘Cromartie Memorial Car Park Dingwall, Highland. Archaeological excavation 2012. Data Structure Report (with radiocarbon dates)’ (attached to EHG4165)

O’Grady, Oliver J T, MacDonald, David and MacDonald, Sandra 2016 ‘Re-evaluation the Scottish Thing: Exploring a late Norse period and Medieval assembly mound at Dingwall’, Journal of the North Atlantic special vol. 8, 172–309.

O’Sullivan, J. 1998 ‘The architecture of prehistoric settlement at Lairg’ in McCullagh & Tipping (eds) The Lairg Project 1988 – 1996. STAR Monographs, No. 3, 102–16.

Olalde, Iñigo, Brace, Selina, Reich, David et al 2018 ‘The Beaker phenomenon and the genomic transformation of northwest Europe’, Nature 555 (March 2018), 190–196. https:/doi.org/10.1038/nature25738.

Oram, Richard 1996 Moray & Badenoch. A Historical Guide, Birlinn: Edinburgh.

Oram, Richard 2007 ‘ “It cannot be decernit quha are clean and quha are foulle.” Responses to Epidemic Disease in Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-century Scotland,’ Renaissance and Reformation, 30:4, 13–40.

Oram, Richard 2011a ‘Disease, death and the hereafter in Medieval Scotland’ in Cowan and Henderson 2011, 196–225.

Oram, Richard 2011b ‘Waste management and peri-urban agriculture in the early modern Scottish burgh’, Agricultural History Review 59, 1–17.

Oram, Richard 2012 Alexander II, King of Scots, 1214-1249, John Donald: Edinburgh.

Oram, Richard  2013 ‘Bishops’ tombs in Medieval Scotland’, in Penman, M A (ed.) 2013, 171–198.

Oram, Richard 2014a (ed.)  2014a The Lordship of the Isles, Brill: Leiden.

Oram, Richard 2014b ‘A Celtic dirk at Scotland’s back? The Lordship of the Isles in mainstream Scottish historiography since 1828’, in Oram (ed.) 2014, The Lordship of the Isles, Brill: Leiden 1–39.

Oram, Richard 2014c ‘ “The worst disaster suffered by the people of Scotland in recorded history”: climate change, dearth and pathogens in the long 14^th century’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 144, 223–244.

Oram, Richard 2018 ‘The Premonstratensian Order in Scotland c.1150–c.1350’, in Barnwell, P (ed.) 2018, Places of Worship in the British Isles 1150-1350, (Rewley House Studies in the Historic Environment 7), Shaun Tyas: Donington.

Oram, Richard 2020a David I King of Scots, 1124–1153, Birlinn: Edinburgh.

Oram, Richard 2020b ‘Eilean Donan Castle: The Earls of Ross, Clann Choinnich and Clann Mhic Rath from the 13th century to 1719’, commissioned report for FAS.

Oram, Richard 2021 forthcoming ‘”Hoiked, Flayed and Scalped.”  Fuel supply crisis and response in Central and north-Eastern Scotland c.1500 to c.1800’, in Rotherham, I (ed), In the Bog: Peat and Peatland Histories, Sheffield.

Oram, Richard forthcoming a ‘Too much Environment and Not Enough History: The opportunities and challenges in researching Medieval seasonal settlement in Atlantic Europe’, Ruralia 13.

Oram, Richard forthcoming b ‘Public policy and private practice: protection, management and development of Scotland’s woodland resources form the 12^th to 17^th centuries’

Oram, Richard forthcoming c ‘Introduction’ in Oram, Richard (ed.) The Tower-House: Conflicting Concepts and Contested Perceptions, Shaun Tyas: Donington.

Oram, Richard forthcoming d ‘“Tower-house in Britain”: the Historiography of a Label’ in Oram, Richard (ed.) The Tower-House: Conflicting Concepts and Contested Perceptions, Shaun Tyas: Donington.

Oram, Richard forthcoming e ‘Re-Visiting Judicial Assembly and Local Court Places in Later Medieval Scotland’, in Oram, Richard (ed.), Royal Inauguration and Assembly Places in North-western Europe, Shaun Tyas: Donington.

Oram, Richard and Adderley, W Paul 2008 ‘Lordship and Environmental change in Central Highland Scotland c.1300 – c. 1400’, Journal of the North Atlantic 1, 74–84.

Oram, R D, Martin, P F, McKean, C A, Neighbour, T and Cathcart, A 2009 Historic Tain. Archaeology and development, Historic Scotland: Edinburgh.

Oram, Richard D and Stell, Geoffrey P (eds) 2005 Architecture and Lordship in Medieval and Renaissance Scotland, John Donald: Edinburgh.

Origienes Parochiales Scotiae. The Antiquities Ecclesiastical and Territorial of the parish of Scotland 1851–1855, ed Innes, Cosmo, Anderson, W, Robertson, J, Brichan, James B and M’Nab, J, published for Bannatyne Club, W H Lizars: Edinburgh.

O’Sullivan, J 1998 ‘The architecture of prehistoric settlement at Lairg’ in McCullagh and Tipping 1998, The Lairg Project 1988-1996. The Evolution of an Archaeological Landscape in Northern Scotland, Scottish Trust for Archaeological Research: Edinburgh 102–112.

O’Sullivan, P E 1976 ‘Pollen analysis and radiocarbon dating of a core from Loch Pityoulish, Eastern Highlands of Scotland;, Journal of Biogeography 3, 293–302.

Ovenden, S 2015a Canna: A’ Chill – Geophysical Survey Report. RGC15141cCAC. Unpublished report by Rose Geophysics commissioned by The National Trust for Scotland.

Ovenden, S 2015b Canna: Beinn Tighe – Souterrain – Geophysical Survey Report. RGC15141CBJS. Unpublished report by Rose Geophysics commissioned by The National Trust for Scotland.

Ovenden, S 2015c Canna: Beinn Tighe – Neolithic site. Unpublished report by Rose Geophysics commissioned by The National Trust for Scotland.

Owen-Crocker, G R, Coatsworth, E and Hayward, M (eds) 2012 ‘Rogart shirt’,  in Encyclopaedia of Dress and Textiles in the British Isles c. 450-1450, Brill: Leiden and Boston, 458–459

P back to the top

Pallister, M 2007 Argyll Curiosities. Birlinn: Edinburgh.

Pannett, Amelia 2002 ‘Excavation of a Mesolithic site at Oliclett, Caithness’, Cardiff Studies in Archaeology, Specialist Report no. 22 (attached to MHG29867).

Pannett, Amelia 2005a ‘Battle Moss Ring Cairn’, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 6, 90.

Pannett, Amelia 2005b ‘Excavations at Battle moss Ring Cairn, 2005: an interim report’, unpublished report produced for the Battle Moss Project.

Pannett, Amelia and Baines, Andrew 2006 ‘Making Things, Making Places: The Excavation of Mesolithic Flint Knapping Sites at Oliclett, Caithness’, The Scottish Archaeological Journal 28, 1–26.

Parker Pearson, Mike, Sheridan, J Alison, Jay, Mandy, Chamberlain, Andrew, Richards, Michael P and Evans, Jane (eds) 2019. The Beaker People. Isotopes, mobility and diet in prehistoric Britain, (Prehistoric Society Research Paper No. 7), Oxbow Books: Oxford.

Parker Pearson, Mike 2019 ‘Economy and society in Beaker-period Britain’, in Parker Pearson et al 2019, 81–114.

Parker Pearson, Mike, Needham, Stuart and Sheridan, J Alison 2019 ‘The Beaker People Project individuals, their funerary practices and their grave goods’, in Parker Pearson et al 2019, 115–210.

Parks, Rachel and Barrett, James 2009 ‘3.11 The zooarchaeology of Sand’, in Hardy and Wickham-Jones 2009 2009 ‘Mesolithic and later sites around the Inner Sound, Scotland: the work of the Scotland’s First Settlers project 1998-2004’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 31.

Paterson, Caroline, and Stanford, Craig 2020 ‘Power dressing in the Irish Sea area: An interesting group of Hiberno-Scandinavian strap-fittings’, in Thickpenny, C, Forsyth, K and Mathis, K (eds) Peopling Insular Art: Practice, Performance, Perception, Oxbow Books: Oxford, 87–98.

Paton, N 1869 ‘Notice of two gold ornaments found at Orton on the Spey, while cutting for the railway from Elgin to Keith in 1863’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot, vol. 8 (1868–70), 28–33

Paxton, Roland 2007 ‘Thomas Telford’s cast-iron bridges’, Civil Engineering 160, 12–19.

Paxton, Roland 2011 Dynasty of Engineers. The Stevensons and the Bell Rock, Northern Lighthouse Heritage Trust: Edinburgh.

Peglar, Sylvia 1979 ‘A radiocarbon-dated pollen diagram from Loch of Winless, Caithness, north-east Scotland’, New Phytol. 82, 245–263.

Penman, M A (ed.) 2013 Monuments and Monumentality across Medieval and Early Modern Europe, Shaun Tyas: Donington.

Pennant, Thomas 1776 A Tour in Scotland and Voyage to the Hebrides, 1772.

Pennington, Winifred, Haworth, E Y, Bonny, A P, and Lishman, J P 1972 ‘Lake sediments in northern Scotland’, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 264, 191–294.

Perry, David 1998 ‘Inverness: an historical and archaeological review’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 128, 831–857.

Peteranna, Mary 2011a ‘South West Inverness Flood Relief Channel Phase 3. Archaeological Watching Brief and Excavation’ (RoCAS DSR attached to MHG55500).

Peteranna, Mary 2011b Excavation of a Bronze Age Burial Site at Pier Road, Armadale, Isle of Skye. Data Structure Report. Excavation summary and preliminary findings. RoCAS DSR attached to MHG60879

Peteranna, Mary 2012 ‘Applecross Broch Community Archaeology Project 2006-2010’ (DSR attached to MHG7680).

Peteranna, Mary 2014 ‘River Ness Flood Alleviation Scheme – Phase I. Inverness City Centre. Archaeological Watching Brief and Monitoring’ (RoCAS DSR attached to EHG4584)

Peteranna, Mary 2015 ‘New Medical Centre, Drumnadrochit. Archaeological Excavation. Data Structure Report’ (AOC DSR attached to EHG4672).

Peteranna, Mary 2016 ‘Inverness West Link Road Canal Park and Ness-side, Inverness: Archaeological Watching Brief and Excavation Data Structure Report’ (AOC DSR attached to EHG4992).

Peteranna, Mary 2017 ‘Mixed-use Development at Land 145m north of Smiddy Bar, Lewiston, Drumnadrochit, Inverness-shire. Archaeological evaluation–Data Structure Report’ (AOC DSR attached to EHG5167).

Peteranna, Mary 2019 ‘Inverness West Link Road Phase 2, Caledonian Canal to Torvean, Inverness. Archaeological Watching Brief. Data Structure Report’

Peteranna, Mary and Birch, Steven 2017a ‘Excavation and survey at Comar Wood Dun, Cannich, Strathglass, Inverness-shire’, Archaeological Reports Online 23.

Peteranna, Mary and Birch, Steven 2017b ‘Rediscovering lost Cromarty’, History Scotland January/February 2017, 14–15.

Peteranna, Mary and Birch, Steven 2017c ‘Tarradale through Time 2017. Mesolithic shell middens at Tarradale, Muir of Ord. Archaeological Evaluation and Test Pitting. Data Structure Report’, AOC DSR available from Tarradale Through Time website http://www.tarradalethroughtime.co.uk/

Peteranna, Mary and Birch, Steven 2018 ‘Storm damage at Craig Phadrig hillfort, Inverness: results of the emergency archaeological evaluation’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 148, 61–81.

Peteranna, Mary and Kennedy, K 2018 ‘Housing development of 50 dwellings and associated works at land 90m NW of Greenside Farmhouse, Courthill Road, Rosemarkie Data Structure Report’ (AOC report attached to EHG5384).

Peteranna, Mary and Stirling, Lindsey 2018 ‘Digging beneath the streets of Inverness’, History Scotland September/October 2018, 10–14.

Peteranna, Mary and Stirling, Lindsey forthcoming ‘Emergency excavation of a prehistoric roundhouse, Mullans Wood, Kilcoy, Inverness-shire’

Peteranna, Mary and Williamson, Sam 2017 ‘Reconfiguration of Canal Park Rugby Pitches, Bught Road, Inverness. Archaeological excavation–Data Structure Report’ (AOC report attached to EHG5175).

Peteranna, Mary and Williamson, Sam 2018 ‘Berriedale Braes – A9 duelling programme’, Discovery and Excavation Scotland 19, 120–121.

Pétrequin, Anne-Marie, Milleville, Annabelle and Pétrequin, Pierre 2017 ‘Les planches dessin’, in Pétrequin et al (eds) 2017b, 1068–1211.

Pétrequin, Pierre and Pétrequin, Anne-Marie 2012 ‘Chronologie et organisation de la production dans le massif du Mont Viso’, in Pétrequin, Pierre, Cassen, Serge, Errera, Michel, Klassen, Lutz, Sheridan, J Alison and Pétrequin, Anne-Marie (eds) JADE. Grandes haches alpines du Néolithique européen. V^e et IV^e millénaires av. J.-C., Tome 1, Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté and Centre de Recherche archéologique de la Vallée de l’Ain: Besançon and Gray, 214–257.

Pétrequin, Pierre, Bontemps, Christophe, Buthod-Ruffier, Daniel and Le Maux, Nicolas 2012 ‘Approche expérimentale de la production des haches alpines’, in Pétrequin, Pierre, Cassen, Serge, Errera, Michel, Klassen, Lutz, Sheridan, J Alison and Pétrequin, Anne-Marie (eds) JADE. Grandes haches alpines du Néolithique européen. V^e et IV^e millénaires av. J.-C., Tome 1, Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté and Centre de Recherche archéologique de la Vallée de l’Ain: Besançon and Gray, 258–290.

Pétrequin, Pierre, Gauthier, Estelle and Pétrequin, Anne-Marie (eds) 2017 JADE : objets-signes et interprétations sociales des jades alpins dans l’Europe néolithique, Tome 4, Les Cahiers de la MSHE C.N. Ledoux, Besançon, Presses Universitaires de Franche-Comté et Centre de Recherche Archéologique de la Vallée de l’Ain: Besançon and Gray.

Phillips, T, Hampsher-Monk, I, and Abramson, P 2007 ‘The excavation and reconstruction of the recumbent stone circle at Strichen, Aberdeenshire, 1979-82’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 136, 111–134.

Photos-Jones, Effie, Atkinson, J A, Hall, A J and Banks, Iain. 1998. The bloomery mounds of the Scottish Highlands. Part 1: The archaeological background’, Journal of the Historical Metallurgy Society 32/1, 15–31.

Pickard, Catriona and Bonsall, Clive 2012 ‘The marine molluscs’, in Saville et al 2012, 62–69.

Piggott, Stuart 1972 ‘Excavation of the Dalladies long barrow, Fettercairn, Kincardineshire’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 104 (1971–1972), 23–47.

Pioffet, Hélène 2014 Sociétés et identités du premier Néolithique de Grande-Bretagne etd’Irlande : caractérisation et analyses comparatives des productions céramiques entre Manche,mer d’Irlande et mer du Nord. Unpublished PhD thesis, Université Rennes 1.

Pioffet, Hélène 2017 ‘Societies and identities during the Early Neolithic of Britainand Ireland in their west European context: characterisation andcomparative analyses of pottery production between Channel, Irish Sea and North Sea’, PAST 87, 5–7.

Piper, Stephanie F  2016 ‘Lithic and Raw Material Variability in the Mesolithic of the Western Isles: Contextualising “The Hybrid Industries of the Western Seaboard”’, Unpublished PhD thesis, Durham University.

Piper, Stephanie forthcoming Coastal Erosion and Archaeology in Wester Ross, Scotland (CAERoS): walk-over survey, surface collection, Excavation Data Structure Report. Unpublished Data Structure Report, York.

Piper, Stephanie, Taylor, Barry and Gray Jones, Amy 2018 ‘Muck – exploring maritime identities on the W coast of Scotland’, Discovery and Excavation Scotland 19, 128–129.

Piper, Stephanie, Martínez-Sevilla, F, Hardman C and Holmes, H 2019 ‘Uamh Mhór, Cove. Walkover survey and excavation’, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 20, 111–112.

Pittock, Murray 2011 ‘Treacherous objects: towards a theory of Jacobite material culture’, Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies 34, 39–63.

Pollard, Tony 1999 ‘The Sands of Time: The investigation of a Norse settlement at Dunnet Bay, Caithness’, in Frodsham, Paul et al. (eds) ‘We were always chasing time.’ Papers presented to Keith Blood (Northern Archaeology v. 17/18), 149–157.

Pollard, Tony 2000a ‘In them thar hills: the archaeology of the Kildonan gold rush’, in Atkinson, et al 2000, 188–196.

Pollard, Tony 2000b ‘Risga and the Mesolithic occupation of Scottish Islands’, in Young, R (ed) Mesolithic Lifeways: Current Research from Britain and Ireland. Leicester, University of Leicester.

Pollard, Tony 2005 ‘The excavation of four caves in the Geodha Smoo near Durness, Sutherland’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 18.

Pollard, Tony (ed.) 2009. Culloden. The history and archaeology of the last clan battle, Pen & Sword Books Ltd: Barnsley.

Pollard, T and Oliver, N 2002 Two men in a Trench: Battlefield Archaeology – The Key to Unlocking The Past. Michael Joseph.

Pollock, Robert 1992 ‘The excavation of a souterrain and roundhouse at Cyderhall, Sutherland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 122, 149–160.

Poncarova, P J 2020 The Gaelic Poetry of Derick Thomson, Association for Scottish Literary Studies: Edinburgh.

Poole, Malcolm 2010 Built upon herring: A history of Mallaig and its fishing industry, Mallaign Heritage Centre.

Pope, Rachel 2003 ‘Prehistoric dwelling: circular structures in north and central Britain c 2500 BC – AD 500’, unpublished Durham University PhD thesis, available http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1413/ (accessed December 2020).

Pope, Rachel 2015 ‘Bronze Age Architectural Traditions’, in Hunter, F and Ralston, I (eds) Scotland in Later Prehistoric Europe. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 159–184.

Porter, John 1982 ‘An introduction to the Caithness flagstone industry’, in Baldwin 1982, 115–129.

Q back to the top

Quick, Estelle 2012 The Tain Silver Collection in Tain & District Museum, Tain & District Museum Trust: Tain.

R back to the top

Rae, A and Rae V 1953 ‘A bowl barrow at Pitoulish, in Strathspey’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 87 (1952–1953), 153–160. http://journals.socantscot.org/index.php/psas/article/view/8439

Ralston, Ian B M 1982 ‘A timber hall at Balbridie Farm’, Aberdeen University Review 168, 238–249.

Ramsay, Rhona 2015 ‘Scottish Travellers: the Northern Bow Tent’, Vernacular Building 38, 73–84.

Ramsay, Rhona forthcoming 2021 ‘Unsettling Nacken chaetrie: the material culture of Gypsy/Travellers in Scottish museums’, PhD thesis, University of Stirling.

Ramsay, Susan 2014 ‘Botanical remains’, in Fraser 2014, 44–52.

Ramsay, Susan 2016 ‘Archaeobotany’, in Kilpatrick 2016, 10–11.

Randall, John 2017 The Historic Shielings of Pàirc, Islands Book Trust: Laxay.

Ratcliffe, J L, Payne, R J, Sloan, T J, Smith, B, Waldron, S, Mauquoy, D, Newton, A, Anderson, A R , Henderson, A and Andersen, R 2019 ‘Holocene carbon accumulation in the peatlands of northern Scotland’, Mires and Peat 23 (2018/2019), 1-30. DOI: http://mires-and-peat.net/media/map23/map_23_03.pdf

Raven, John A 2017  ‘The Archaeology of Medieval Argyll (AD 1100 – AD 1600)’, Regional Archaeological Research Framework for Argyll (RARFA), Scottish Archaeological Research Framework, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland available at https://scarf.scot/regional/regional-archaeological-research-framework-for-argyll/9-the-archaeology-of-medieval-argyll-ad-1100-ad-1600/

RCAHMS 1911 The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments and Constructions of Scotland. Third report and inventory of monuments and constructions in the county of Caithness,

RCAHMS 1990 North-east Perth: an archaeological landscape, HMSO: Edinburgh.

RCAHMS 1993a Strath of Kildonan: and archaeology survey, RCAHMS: Edinburgh.

RCAHMS 1993b Waternish, Skye and Lochalsh District, Highland Region, RCAHMS: Edinburgh.

RCAHMS 1996 Tolbooths and town-houses: civic architecture in Scotland to 1833, RCAHMS: Edinburgh.

RCAHMS 1997 Achiltibuie. The Archaeology of a crofting landscape (RCAHMS Broadsheet 3), RCAHMS: Edinburgh.

RCHAMS 1999a Canna: the archaeology of a Hebridean landscape (RCAHMS Broadsheet 5), RCAHMS: Edinburgh.

RCAHMS 1999b Scottish Farm Buildings Survey: 3 Sutherland, RCAHMS: Edinburgh.

RCAHMS 2001 The Historic Landscape of the Cairngorms, RCAHMS: Edinburgh.

RCAHMS 2003a Eigg. The Archaeology of a Hebridean Landscape (RCAHMS Broadsheet 12), RCAHMS: Edinburgh.

RCAHMS 2003b The Historic Land-use Assessment of Wester Ross, RCAHMS: Edinburgh.

RCAHMS 2009 Cape Wrath Training Centre: An Archaeological and Architectural Survey, RCAHMS: Edinburgh.

RCAHMS 2011 Scotland’s Rural Past Community Archaeology in Action, RCHAMS: Edinburgh.

Reece, Richard 1981 Excavations in Iona 1964 to 1974, Institute of Archaeology: London.

Reed, David 1995 ‘The excavation of a cemetery and putative chapel site at Newhall Point, Balblair, Ross & Cromarty, 1985’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 125, 779–791.

Regan, Roddy 2017 ‘The Iron Age’, Regional Archaeological Research Framework for Argyll (RARFA), Scottish Archaeological Research Framework, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland available at  https://scarf.scot/regional/regional-archaeological-research-framework-for-argyll/ (accessed December 2020).

Reimer, Paula J et al 2020 ‘The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere radiocarbon age calibrationcurve (0-55 cal kBP)’, Radiocarbon 62(4), 725–757. https://tinyurl.com/mu7y9a76

Rhind, Alexander Henry 1854 ‘Results of excavations in sepulchral cairns in the north of Scotland’, Ulster Journal of Archaeology 2, 100–108

Rhodes, R and Romankiewicz, Tanja forthcoming ‘Excavation of a roundhouse at Loch Thurnaig, Inverewe 2016-2019’, DSR.

Richards, Colin, Brown, John, Jones, Siân, Hall, Allan and Muir, Tom 2013 ‘Monumental risk: megalithic quarrying at Staneyhill and Vestra Fiold, Mainland, Orkney’, in Richards, Colin (ed.) Building the Great Stone Circles of the North, Windgather Press: Oxford, 119–148.

Richards, Eric 2007 Debating the Highland Clearances, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh.

Richards, Eric 2008 The Highland Clearances, Birlinn Ltd: Edinburgh.

Richards, Eric and Clough, Monica 1989 Cromartie: Highland Life 1650–1914, Aberdeen University Press: Aberdeen.

Richards, Michael P and Schulting, Rick J 2006 ‘Touch not the fish: the Mesolithic–Neolithic change of diet and its significance’, Antiquity 80, 444–456.

Ritchie, Anna 2011 ‘Cemeteries of platform cairns and long cists around Sinclair’s Bay, Caithness’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 141, 125–143.

Ritchie, Anna, Scott, Ian G and Gray, Tom E 2006 People of Early Scotland from contemporary images, The Pinkfoot Press: Angus.

Ritchie, James 1941-1942 ‘The lake dwelling or crannog in Eadarloch, Loch Treig: its traditions and its construction’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 76, 8–78.

Ritchie, J N Graham 1973 ‘Excavation of the chambered cairn at Achnacreebeag’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 102, 31–55.

Ritchie, J N Graham 2005 ‘Brochs: a long view’, in Turner et al 2005, page numbers needed.

Ritchie, J N Graham and Crawford, John 1978 ‘Excavations at Sorisdale and Kilunaig, Coll’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 109, 75–84.

Ritchie, J N Graham and Thornber, Iain 1975 ‘Cairns in the Aline Valley, Morvern, Argyll’, in ‘Small cairns in Argyll: Some recent work’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 101 (1974–1975), 15–30.

Ritchie, Matt (ed.) 2018 The Archaeology of Dun Deardail. An Iron Age hillfort in Glen Nevis, Forestry Commission Scotland.

Ritchie, P Roy 1968 ‘The stone implement trade in third-millennium Scotland’, in Coles, John Morton and Simpson, Derek Douglas Alexander (eds), Studies in Ancient Europe: essays presented to Stuart Piggott, Leicester University Press: Leicester, 117–136.

Ritchie, P Roy 1992 ‘Stone axeheads and Cushion maceheads from Orkney and Shetland: some similarities and contrasts’, in Sharples, Niall Macpherson and Sheridan, J Alison (eds), Vessels for the Ancestors: Essays on the Neolithic of Britain and Ireland in Honour of Audrey Henshall, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, 213–220.

Ritchie, P Roy and Scott, Jack G 1988 ‘The petrological identification of stone axes from Scotland’, in Clough, Timothy H McK and Cummins, William A (eds) 1988, 85–91.

Roberts, Julie A 2003 ‘General discussion of the human skeletal remains’, in Lelong 2003b, ‘St Trolla’s Chapel, Kintradwell, Sutherland: The occupants of the Medieval burial ground and their patron saint’, Scottish Archaeological Journal 25, no. 2 155–158.

Roberts, Julie 2008 ‘Human Remains’, in James et al 2008, A Fragmented Masterpiece: Recovering the Biography of the Hilton of Cadboll Pictish Cross-Slab, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Edinburgh 362–365.

Robertson, A S 1953 ‘A Bronze Age cinerary urn from Kinsteary, Nairn’, Transactions of the Glasgow Archaeological Society, new series, 12, 37–38.

Robertson, Alistair, Lochrie, Julie and Timpany, Scott et al 2013 ‘Built to Last: Mesolithic and Neolithic settlement at two sites beside the Forth estuary, Scotland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 143, 73–136.

Robertson, Iain 2013 ‘Memory, heritage and the micropolitics of memorialisation: commemorating the heroes of the land struggle’, in E. Cameron, E (ed.) Recovering From the Clearances, The Islands Book Trust: Kershader, Isle of Lewis

Robertson, Jackaline 2011 ‘Animal bone from Trumster Broch’,  in  Barber and Humphreys 2012, ‘Thrumster Broch. Community Excavations 2011: Final Report’ (AOC report 60028), attached to MHG2043) 63–67.

Robertson, Jackaline 2012. ‘Nybster Broch 2011: Appendix 1, animal bone’, in Heald and Cavers 2012, Community Excavations at Nybster Broch 2011: Final Report. (AOC DSR. Attached to MHG1593) 76–83.

Robinson, D E 1987 ‘Investigations into the Aukhorn peat-mounds, Keiss, Caithness: pollen, plant, macrofossil and charcoal analyses’, New Phytol.106, 185–200.

Roe, Fiona E S 1966 ‘The battle-axe series in Britain’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 32, 199–245.

Roe, Fiona E S 1979 ‘Typology of stone implements with shaftholes; Appendix: Catalogue of shafthole implements made of grouped rocks’, in Clough, Timothy H McK and Cummins, William A (eds) 1979, Stone Axe Studies: archaeological, petrological, experimental, and ethnographic, Council for British Archaeology Research Report 23, Council for British Archaeology: London 1979, 23–48

Roksandic, Mirjana 2004 (ed.) Violent interactions in the Mesolithic: evidence and meaning, British Archaeological Reports International Series I237: Oxford.

Romankiewicz, Tanja 2009 ‘Simple stones but complex constructions: analysis of architectural developments in the Scottish Iron Age’, World Archaeology 41, 379–395.

Romankiewicz, Tanja 2011 The Complex Roundhouses of the Scottish Iron Age. An architectural analysis of complex Atlantic roundhouses (brochs and galleried duns), with reference to wheelhouses and timber roundhouses, (BAR British Series 550), Archaeopress: Oxford.

Romankiewicz, Tanja 2016 ‘Land, stone, trees, identify, ambition: the building blocks of brochs’, Archaeological Journal 173, 1–29.

Romankiewicz, Tanja 2018 ’Room for ideas: tracing non-domestic roundhouses’, Antiquaries Journal 98, 17–42.

Romankiewicz Tanja 2019 ‘Turf worlds. Towards understanding an understudied building material in rural Iron Age architecture – some thoughts in a Scottish context’, in Cowley, D C, Fernández-Götz, M Romankiewicz, T, and Wendling, H (eds) Rural Settlement. Relating buildings, landscape, and people in the European Iron Age, Sidestone Press: Leiden, 135–142.

Romankiewicz, Tanja forthcoming ‘Petrification processes in prehistoric architectures: a view from the North’, in Hueglin, Sophie, Gramsch, Alexander and Seppaenen, Lisa (eds) Turning to Stone. Petrification processes in matter and society’, Routledge: Abingdon 131–142.

Romankiewicz Tanja and Ralston, Ian 2020 ‘Revisiting Glenelg after Alexander O Curle: reconstructing brochs in treeless landscapes’, in Stoddart, S, Aines, E and Malone C (eds), Gardening Time. Monuments and landscape from Sardinia, Scotland and Central Europe in the very long Iron Age, McDonald Institute: Cambridge, 65–74.

Romera, Aida nd Report on the human remains from Embo chamber tomb. Unpublished report produced for National Museums Scotland.

Romera, Aida and Sheridan, J Alison forthcoming ‘A reassessment of the human remains from Embo chamber tomb, Highland’

Ross, Alasdair 2011 The Kings of Alba c. 1000– c. 1130, John Donald: Edinburgh.

Ross, Alasdair 2012 ‘Two 1585 x 1612 Surveys of Vernacular Buildings and Tree Usage in the Lordship of Strathavon, Banffshire’, MIscellany of the Scottish History Society 14, Scottish History Society: Edinburgh, 1–52.

Ross, Alasdair 2015 Land Assessment and Lordship in Medieval Northern Scotland, Brepols: Turnhout.

Ross, Andrew and Sheridan, Alison 2013 Amazing Amber. Highlights of the Exhibition, National Museums Scotland: Edinburgh.

Ross, David 2005 The Highland Railway, Tempus: Stroud.

Ross, Linda 2019 ‘Nuclear fission and social fusion: the impact of the Dounreay Experimental Research Establishment on Caithness, 1953-1966’, unpublished PhD, University of the Highlands and Islands. https://pureadmin.uhi.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/8020245/Linda_Ross_Thesis.pdf

Rowley- Conwy, Peter, Gron, Kurt J, Bishop, Rosie R , Dunne, Julie B, Evershed, Richard P, Longford, C, Schulting, Rick and Treasure, E 2020 ‘The earliest farming in Britain’, in Gron, Kurt J, Sørensen, Lasse and Rowley-Conwy, Peter (eds) 2020, 419–424.

Roy, Amber 2019 ‘The Use and Significance of Early Bronze Age Stone Battle-axes and Axe-hammers’, Unpublished PhD dissertation, Newcastle University.

Royal Commission 1895 Report of the Royal Commission (Highlands and Islands, 1892): with Appendices, HMSO: Edinburgh.

Russell, N, Cook, G T, Ascough, P L, and Dugmore, A J 2010 ‘Spatial variation in the marine radiocarbon reservoir effect throughout the Scottish post-Roman to Late Medieval period: North Sea values (500–1350 BP)’, Radiocarbon 52, Issue 3, 1166–1181.

S back to the top

Sagrott, S 2015a A Measured Survey of Cille Fhearchair, Shiel Bridge, Kintail. May 2015 . Unpublished report by The National Trust for Scotland.

Sagrott, Steff 2015b ‘Targeted Landscape Survey of the Leacan Bàna peninsula and Àrd Ghoibhle, Torridon’, unpublished report by The National Trust for Scotland.

Sagrott, Steff 2016 ‘Targeted Survey of Wester Alligin & the Doire Field, Torridon’, unpublished report by The National Trust for Scotland.

Sagrott, S and Alexander, D 2016 Canna & Sanday Cultural Heritage Condition Monitoring 2015: Report. Unpublished report by The National Trust for Scotland.

Samson, Ross 1982 ‘Finds from Urquhart Castle in the National Museum, Edinburgh’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 112, 465–476.

Samson, Ross 1992 ‘The reinterpretation of the Pictish symbols’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association 145, 29–65.

Sánchez-Quinto, Federico,  Malmström, Helena, Fraser, Magdalena, Girdland-Flink, Linus, Svensson, Emma M,  Simões, Luciana G, George, Robert,  Hollfelder, Nina,  Burenhult, Göran,  Noble, Gordon , Britton, Kate, Talamo, Sahra, Curtis, Neil, Brzobohata, Hana, Sumberova, Radka,  Götherström, Anders, Storå, Jan and Jakobsson, Mattias 2019 ‘Megalithic tombs in western and northern Neolithic Europe were linked to a kindred society’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences May 2019, 116(19), 9469–9474; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1818037116

Sanderson, David and Murray, Iona 2008 ‘Luminescence dating of sediments’, in James et al 2008, James, H F, Henderson, I, Foster, S M and Jones, S. 2008 A Fragmented Masterpiece: Recovering the Biography of the Hilton of Cadboll Pictish Cross-Slab, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh 339–356.

Sanmark, Alexandra 2017 Viking Law and Order. Places and rituals of assembly in the Medieval North, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh.

Sansum, Philip 2009 ‘Argyll oakwoods: Use and ecological change, 1000 to 2000 AD — a palynological-historical investigation’, Botanical Journal of Scotland 57, 83–97.

Saville, Alan 1981 Grimes Graves, Norfolk Volume II: Excavations 1971-72: the flint assemblage, Department of the Environment Archaeological Reports No 11, Her Majesty’s Stationery Office: London.

Saville, Alan 1999a ‘An exceptional polished flint axe-head from Bolshan Hill, near Montrose, Angus’, Tayside and Fife Archaeological Journal 5, 1–6.

Saville, Alan 1999b ‘A cache of flint axeheads and other flint artefacts from Auchenhoan, near Campbeltown, Kintyre, Scotland’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 65, 83–123.

Saville, Alan (ed.) 2004a Mesolithic Scotland and its Neighbours. The early Holocene prehistory of Scotland, its British and Irish context, and some Northern European perspectives, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh.

Saville, Alan 2004b ‘The material culture of Mesolithic Scotland’, in Saville 2004, Mesolithic Scotland and its Neighbours. The early Holocene prehistory of Scotland, its British and Irish context, and some Northern European perspectives, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh 185–220.

Saville, Alan 2005 ‘Archaeology and the Creag nan Uamh bone caves, Assynt, Highland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 135, 343–369.

Saville, Alan 2007 ‘Loch Garten, Highland (Abernethy and Kincardine parish), findspot’, Discovery Excavation Scotland 8, 103.

Saville, Alan 2008 ‘Flint extraction and processing from secondary flint deposits in the north-east of Scotland in the Neolithic period’, in Allard, Pierre, Bostyn, Françoise, Giligny, Francois and Lech, Jacek (eds) Flint Mining in Prehistoric Europe. Interpreting the archaeological records. European Association of Archaeologists, 12th Annual Meeting, Cracow, Poland, 19th-24th September 2006, British Archaeological Reports International Series Vol. 1891, Archaeopress: Oxford, 1–10.

Saville, Alan 2014 ‘Lithics’, in Fraser, Lynn 2014, 39–40

Saville, Alan, Hardy, Karen, Miket, R and Ballin, Torben B 2012 ‘An Corran, Staffin, Skye: a rockshelter with Mesolithic and later occupation’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 51.

Saxon, Jack 1992 Kildonan Gold: The story of the gold rush of 1868, Caithness Field Club.

SCAPE 2017 ‘Scotland’s Coastal Heritage at Risk Project: Loch Fleet boat graveyard’ (DSR attached to MHG29229).

Scarfe, Norman 1947 Assault Division: A history of the 3^rd Division from the invasion of Normandy to the surrender of Germany, Collins: London.

Schmidt, Peter and Burgess, Colin 1981 The axes of Scotland and Northern England. Prähistorische Bronzefunde VIIII/7: Munich.

Schmitt, L 2018 ‘Why walk when you can take a boat? Moving beyond the north central European Plain’, in Persson, P, Reide, F, Skar, B, Breivik, H M and Jonsson, L (eds)The Ecology of Early Settlement in Northern Europe, Equinox Publishing: Sheffield, 39–55.

Scholma-Mason, Owain D 2018 ‘Ceramics and regionality in the Highlands Northern Isles of Scotland, 2500–1800 BC’, Unpublished PhD, University of Edinburgh. Available online at https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/29647)

Schulting, Rick 2009 ‘3.10 Report on human teeth from Sand’ in Hardy and Wickham-Jones 2009 ‘Mesolithic and later sites around the Inner Sound, Scotland: the work of the Scotland’s First Settlers project 1998–2004’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 31 .

Schulting, Rick and Borić, Dušan 2017 ‘A tale of two processes of Neolithisation: south-east Europe and Britain/Ireland, in Bickle, Penny, Cummings, Vicki, Hofmann, Daniela and Pollard, Joshua (eds) The Neolithic of Europe: Papers in Honour of Alasdair Whittle, Oxbow: Oxford, 82–105.

Schulting, Rick and Richards, Michael P 2002 ‘The wet, the wild and the domesticated: the Mesolithic–Neolithic transition on the west coast of Scotland’, European Journal of Archaeology 5(2), 147–189.

Schulting, Rick, Bronk Ramsey, Christopher, Reimer, Paula, Eogan, George, Cleary, Kerri, Cooney, Gabriel and Sheridan, J Alison 2017 ‘Dating Knowth’, in Eogan, George with Cleary, Kerri (eds), Excavations at Knowth Volume 6: the passage tomb archaeology of the great mound at Knowth, Royal Irish Academy: Dublin, 331–379.

Scott, Ronnie 2004 The Clava Cairns. Privately published

Scott, Ronnie and Jack, Annette 2016 ‘Laikenbuie, Auldearn, Inverness-shire: excavation of an Early Iron Age ring cairn’, in Bradley and Nimura 2016, The Use and Reuse of Stone Circles. Fieldwork at five Scottish monuments and its implications, Oxbow Books: Oxford 102–110.

Scott, W Lindsay 1929 ‘Discovery of Beakers in a cairn at Kraiknish, Loch Eynort, Isle of Skye’, Man 29,165–166.

Scott, W Lindsay 1932 ‘Rudh’ an Dunain Chambered Cairn, Skye’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 66 (1931–1932), 183–213.

Scott, W Lindsay 1934 ‘Excavation of Rudh’ an Dunain Cave, Skye’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 68 (1933–1934), 200–223.

Scottish Record Office 1973 Statistics of the Annexed Estates 1755–1756, HMSO: Edinburgh.

Scrope, William, 1883 Days of Deerstalking in the Scottish Highlands, Hamilton, Adams: London.

Seetah, Krish 2016 ‘Digest 7.1 Summary Report on animal bones’, in Carver et al; 2016 Portmahomack on Tarbat Ness. Changing ideologies in north-east Scotland, sixth to sixteenth century AD, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh

Selby, Katherine A 2004 ‘Lateglacial and Holocene vegetation change on the Isle of Skye: new data from three coastal locations’, Veget Hist Archaeobot 13, 233–247.

Selby, K A and Smith, D E 2007 ‘Late Devensian and Holocene relative sea level changes on the Isle of Skye, Scotland, UK’, Journal of Quaternary Science 22, 119–139.

Sharpe, R (trans) 1995 Adomnán of Iona: Life of St Columba, Penguin Books: Harmondsworth.

Sharples, Niall M 1981 ‘The excavation of a chambered cairn, the Ord North, at Lairg, Sutherland by J X W P Corcoran’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 111, 21–62.

Sharples, Niall M 1986 ‘Radiocarbon dates from three chambered tombs at Loch Calder, Caithness’, Scottish Archaeological Review 4, 2–10.

Shaw, Christina Byam (ed.) 1988 Pigeon Holes of Memory. The life and times of Dr John Mackenzie (1803-1886), edited from his manuscript memoirs, Society for the Promotion of Science and Scholarship: Palo Alto, California.

Shaw, John 1984 Water Power in Scotland, 1550–1870, John Donald: Edinburgh.

Shaw, Frances 1986 ‘Sources of the history of the seventeenth century in the Highlands’, in Maclean 1986, The Seventeenth Century in the Highlands, Inverness Field Club: Inverness 10–23.

Shennan, I, Bradley, S L and Edwards, R 2018 ‘Relative sea-level changes and crustal movement in Britain and Ireland since the Last Glacial Maximum’, Quaternary Science Reviews 188, 143–159.

Shennan, Stephen 2018 The First Farmers of Europe: an evolutionary perspective, Cambridge World Prehistory, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.

Shepherd, Alexandra 1989 ‘A note on the orientation of Beaker burials in Scotland’, in Greig, M K, Greig C, Shepherd, A and Shepherd, I ‘A Beaker cist at Chapelden, Tore of Troup, Aberdour, Banff and Buchan District, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 119, 79–80.

Shepherd, Alexandra 2012 ‘Stepping out together: men, women and their Beakers in time and space’, in Allen et al (eds), 2012 Is there a British Chalcolithic? People, place and polity in the late 3^rd millennium, Oxbow: Oxford 257–81.

Shepherd, Ian A G 1986 Powerful Pots: Beakers in North East prehistory, Anthropological Museum, University of Aberdeen: Aberdeen.

Shepherd, Ian A G 2007 ‘“An awesome place”. The Late Bronze Age use of the Sculptor’s cave, Covesea, Moray’, in Burgess et al 2007, Beyond Stonehenge. Essays on the Bronze Age in honour of Colin Burgess, Oxbow Books: Oxford. 194–203.

Shepherd, Ian A G  2009 ‘The V-bored buttons of Great Britain and Ireland’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society

Shepherd, Ian A G and Barclay, Gordon J 2004 Scotland in Ancient Europe. The Neolithic and Early Bronze Age of Scotland in their European Context, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh.

Shepherd, Ian A G and Shepherd, Alexandra N 2001 ‘A Cordoned Urn burial with faience from 102 Findhorn, Moray’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 131, 101–128.

Shepherd Ian, Shepherd Alexandra and Bruce, M 1985 ‘A Beaker burial at Mains of Balnagowan, Ardesier, Inverness District’ Proc Soc Antiq Scot 114, 560–566.

Sheridan, J Alison 1986 ‘Porcellanite artifacts: a new survey’, Ulster Journal of Archaeology 49, 19–32.

Sheridan, J Alison 1992 ‘Scottish stone axeheads: some new work and recent discoveries’, in Sharples, Niall Macpherson and Sheridan, J Alison (eds), Vessels for the Ancestors: Essays on the Neolithic of Britain and Ireland in Honour of Audrey Henshall, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, 194–212.

Sheridan, J Alison 1997 ‘Report on ?toggle from Rhiconich hut circle, Sutherland’. Unpublished specialist report for GUARD Archaeology.

Sheridan, J Alison 2000 ‘A Bronze Age bead from Cantraybruich’, in Bradley, Richard 2000, The Good Stones. A new investigation of the Clava Cairns, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh. 197–198.

Sheridan, J Alison 2002 ‘The radiocarbon dating programmes of the National Museums of Scotland’, Antiquity 76, 794–796.

Sheridan, J Alison 2003 ‘The National Museums’ of Scotland Dating Cremated Bones Project: results obtained during 2002/3’, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 4, 167–169.

http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-753-1/dissemination/pdf/2000/2003.pdf

Sheridan, J Alison 2004a ‘Going round in circles? Understanding the Irish Grooved Ware “complex” in its wider context’, in Roche, Helen, Grogan, Eoin, Bradley, John,  Coles, John and Raftery, Barry (eds), From Megaliths to Metal. Essays on Honour of George Eogan, 26–37. Oxford: Oxbow

Sheridan, J Alison 2004b ‘The National Museums of Scotland radiocarbon dating programmes: results obtained during 2003/4’, Discover and Excavation in Scotland 5, 174–176.

Sheridan, Alison 2004c ‘Scottish Food Vessel chronology revisited’, in A.M. Gibson. A M and Sheridan, J Alison (eds) From Sickles to Circles: Britain and Ireland at the Time of Stonehenge, Tempus: Stroud, 243–267.

Sheridan, J Alison 2005 ‘The National Museums of Scotland Radiocarbon Dating Programmes: Results obtained during 2004/5’, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 6, 182–183.

Sheridan, J Alison 2006 ‘The National Museums Scotland Radiocarbon Dating Programmes: Results obtained during 2005/6’, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 7, 204–206.

Sheridan, J Alison 2007a ‘From Picardie to Pickering and Pencraig Hill? New information on the ‘Carinated Bowl Neolithic’ in northern Britain’, in Whittle, Alasdair W R and Cummings, Vicki (eds), Going Over: the Mesolithic–Neolithic Transition in North-West Europe, 441–92. Oxford: Oxford University Press (Proceedings of the British Academy 144).

Sheridan, J Alison 2007b ‘The large elliptical Neolithic bead fragment’, in Cook, M, ‘Early Neolithic ritual activity, Bronze Age occupation and medieval activity at Pitlethie Road, Leuchars, Fife’, 14–16. Tayside and Fife Archaeological Journal 13, 1–23.

Sheridan, J Alison 2007c ‘Dating the Scottish Bronze Age: “There is clearly much that the material can still tell us” ‘, in Burgess et al (eds) 2007, Beyond Stonehenge. Essays on the Bronze Age in honour of Colin Burgess, Oxbow Books: Oxford 162–185.

Sheridan, J Alison 2007d ‘Scottish Beaker dates: The good, the bad and the ugly’, in  Larsson, M and Parker Pearson, M (eds) From Stonehenge to the Baltic: living with cultural diversity in the third millennium BC, (British Archaeological Reports S1692), Oxford, 91–123.

Sheridan, J Alison 2008a ‘Radiocarbon dates arranged through National Museums Scotland Archaeology Department during 2007/8’, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 9, 201–205.

Sheridan, J Alison 2008b ‘Upper Largie and Dutch-Scottish connections during the Beaker period’, in Fokkens, H, Coles, B J,  van Gijn, A L, Kleijne, J P, Ponjee, H W and Slappendel, C J (eds) Between Foraging and Farming. An Extended Broad Spectrum of Papers Presented to Leendert Louwe Kooijmans, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 40, Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University: Leiden, 247–260.

Sheridan, J Alison 2010a ‘The Neolithisation of Britain and Ireland: the Big Picture’, in Finlayson, Bill and Warren, Graeme (eds), Landscapes in Transition, Oxford: Oxbow, 89–105.

Sheridan, J Alison 2010b ‘ Pottery report: Culduthel Farm, phases 7 and 8’. Unpublished specialist report for Headland Archaeology.

Sheridan, J Alison 2010c ‘Dating Scotland’s Neolithic non-megalithic round mounds: new dates, problems, and potential’, in Leary, Jim, Darvill, Tim and Field, David (eds), Round Mounds and Monumentality in the British Neolithic and Beyond, Oxford: Oxbow, 28–52.

Sheridan, J Alison 2010d ‘The pottery from Battle Moss’, unpublished specialist report for Dr Kenneth Brophy

Sheridan, J Alison 2011a ‘Appendix 1: Pottery from Culduthel (South-West Inverness Flood Relief Channel Phase 3, IFR 10’, in Peteranna, Mary, South West Inverness Flood Relief Channel Phase 3. Archaeological Watching Brief and Excavation, RoCAS: Tore, 36–41.

Sheridan, J Alison 2011b  ‘Pottery from the Early Bronze Age cemetery at Armadale, Skye’, unpublished specialist report for ROCAS.

Sheridan, J Alison 2011c ‘The wristguard fragment from Cist 4’, unpublished specialist report for ROCAS.

Sheridan, J Alison 2012a ‘Beads’, in Anderson 2012 (ed.), Slackbuie, Inverness (SL09). Finds reports and assessment report no. 2116’ (attached to EHG3271) 39–40.

Sheridan, J Alison 2012b ‘The jet belt slider, Movers Lane’, in Stafford, E, Goodburn, D and Bates, M Landscape and Prehistory of the East London Wetlands. Investigations Along the A13 DBFO Roadscheme, Tower Hamlets, Newham and Barking and Dagenham, 2000–2003, Oxford Archaeology (Monograph 17): Oxford, 192–202.

Sheridan, J Alison 2012c ‘A Rumsfeld Reality Check: what we know, what we don’t know and what we don’t know about the Chalcolithic in Britain and Ireland’, in Allen et al (eds) 2012, 40–56.

Sheridan, J Alison 2012d ‘Contextualising Kilmartin: building a narrative for developments in western Scotland and beyond, from the Early Neolithic to the Late Bronze Age’, in Jones, A M, Pollard, J, Allen, M J, and Gardiner, J (eds) Image, Memory and Monumentality; archaeological engagements with the material world, Prehistoric Society Research Paper 5, Oxbow/Prehistoric Society: Oxford, 163–183.

Sheridan, J Alison 2012e ‘The Beakers from the grave F024 at Broadford Medical Centre, High Rd, Isle of Skye’, unpublished specialist report for West Coast Archaeological Services.

Sheridan, J Alison 2013 ‘Early Neolithic habitation structures in Britain and Ireland: a matter of circumstance and context’, in Hofmann, Daniela and Smyth, Jessica (eds), Tracking the Neolithic House in Europe, Springer: New York, Dordrecht, Heidelberg and London, 283–300

Sheridan, J Alison 2014a ‘The prehistoric ceramic material’, in Fraser 2014, Fortrose and Rosemarkie Waste Water Works, Rosemarkie Road, Rosemarkie. Archaeological Excavation: Final Report, RoCAS DSR, attached to EHR4280 18–38.

Sheridan, J Alison 2014b ‘Shetland, from the appearance of a ‘Neolithic’ way of life to c 1500 BC: a view from the “mainland”, in Gulløv, Hans Christian  and Mahler, Ditlev (eds), Northern Worlds – Landscapes, Interactions and Dynamics, Nationalmuseet: Copenhagen, 67–92.

Sheridan, J Alison 2014c ‘Little and large: the miniature “carved stone ball” beads from the eastern tomb at Knowth, Ireland, and their broader significance’, in Arbogast, Rose-Marie and Greffier-Richard, A (eds), Entre archéologie et écologie, une préhistoire de tous les milieux. Mélanges offerts à Pierre Pétrequin, Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté: Besançon, 303–314.Sheridan, J Alison 2015a ‘Canna, Beinn Tighe: preliminary assessment of pottery excavated during 2006 and 2007’, unpublished specialist report produced for National Trust Scotland

Sheridan, J Alison 2015a ‘Canna, Beinn Tighe: preliminary assessment of pottery excavated during 2006 and 2007’, unpublished specialist report produced for National Trust Scotland.

Sheridan, J Alison 2015b ‘Discussion of disc bead and spacer plate necklaces of jet and jet-like materials, in Woodward and Hunter et al, 2015 Ritual in Early Bronze Age Grave Goods, Oxbow: Oxford 341–362.

Sheridan, J Alison 2015c ‘Wristguard from Drumnadrochit’, unpublished specialist report for AOC Archaeology.

Sheridan, J Alison 2016 ‘Scottish Neolithic pottery in 2016: the big picture and some details of the narrative’, in Hunter, Fraser John and Sheridan, J Alison (eds), Ancient Lives. Object, People and Place in Early Scotland. Essays for David V Clarke on his 70^th Birthday, Sidestone Press: Leiden, 189–212

Sheridan, J Alison 2017a ‘The Beaker’, in Hoole et al 2017, “Ava”: a Beaker-associated woman from a cist at Achavanich, Highland, and the story of her (re-)discovery and subsequent study’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 147 95–101.

Sheridan, J Alison 2017b ‘Towards a methodology for the study of prehistoric jet and jet-like jewellery’, in Shaffrey, R (ed) Written in Stone: papers on the function, form, and provenancing of prehistoric stone objects in memory of Fiona Roe, Highfield Press: St Andrews, 249–274.

Sheridan, J Alison 2021a’ Report on the prehistoric pottery from Cladh Aindreis, Ardnamurchan.’ Unpublished specialist report produced for Oliver Harris.

Sheridan, J Alison 2021b ‘Dunragit, the prehistoric heart of Galloway Appendix 13: jet spacer-plate necklaces and spacer-plate bracelet from East Challoch Farm’, in Bailie, W Dunragit: the prehistoric heart of Galloway, GUARD Archaeology Ltd: Glasgow, Appendix 13.

Sheridan, J Alison nd (2018) ‘The Culduthel wristguard rivet caps’, https://www.nms.ac.uk/collections-research/collections-departments/scottish-history-and-archaeology/projects/prehistoric-gold-in-britain/gold-object-of-the-week/gold-object-of-the-week-no-12/, accessed January 2021.

Sheridan, J Alison forthcoming Report on the jet artefacts from Cladh Aindreis. Specialist report for the Ardnamurchan Transitions Project.

Sheridan, J Alison and Brophy, Kenny (eds) 2012 ScARF Neolithic Panel Report. Scottish Archaeological Research Framework: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland

Sheridan, J Alison and Davis, Mary 2002 ‘Investigating jet and jet-like artefacts from prehistoric Scotland: the National Museums of Scotland project’, Antiquity 76, 812–825.

Sheridan, J Alison and Higham, Tom 2006 ‘The re-dating of some Scottish specimens by the Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit (ORAU)’, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 7, 202–204.

Sheridan, J Alison and McDonald, A 2001 ‘Faience’, in Shepherd and Shepherd 2001, ‘A Cordoned Urn burial with faience from 102 Findhorn, Moray’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 131,110–119.

Sheridan, J Alison and Schulting, Rick 2020 ‘Making sense of Scottish Neolithic funerary monuments: tracing trajectories and understanding their rationale’, in Gebauer, Anne Birgitte, Sørense, Teather, Anne and Valera, António Carols (eds) Monumentalising Life in the Neolihtic. Narratives of change and continuity, Oxbow Books: Oxford, 195-215.

Sheridan, J Alison and Pailler, Yvan 2012 ‘Les haches alpines et leurs imitations en Grande Bretagne, Irlande et dans les Iles anglo-normandes’, in Pétrequin, Pierre, Cassen, Serge, Errera, Michel, Klassen, Lutz, Sheridan, J Alison and Pétrequin, Anne-Marie (eds), JADE. Grandes haches alpines du Néolithique européen. V^e et IV^e millénaires av. J.-C., Vol. 2, Les Cahiers de la MSHE C.N. Ledoux, Besançon, Presses Universitaires de Franche-Comté et Centre de Recherche Archéologique de la Vallée de l’Ain: Besançon and Gray, 1046–1087.

Sheridan, J Alison and Schulting, Rick J 2020 ‘Making sense of Scottish Neolithic funerary monuments: tracing trajectories and understanding their rationale’, in Gebauer, Anne-Birgitte, Sørensen, Lasse, Teather, Anne and Valera, A C (eds), Monumentalising Life in the Neolithic: narratives of change and continuity, Oxbow: Oxford, 195‒215.

Sheridan, J Alison and Shortland, Andrew 2003 ‘Supernatural power dressing’, British Archaeology 70 (May 2003), 18–23.

Sheridan, J Alison and Shortland, Andrew 2004 ‘ “…and beads which have given rise to so much dogmatism, controversy and rash speculation”: faience in Early Bronze Age Britain and Ireland’, in Shepherd and Barclay 2004, Scotland in Ancient Europe. The Neolithic and Early Bronze Age of Scotland in their European Context, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh 263–279.

Sheridan, J Alison, Davis, Mary and Hunter, Fraser 1998 ‘Objects of cannel coal and similar materials’, in McCullagh and Tipping 1998, The Lairg Project 1988-1996. The Evolution of an Archaeological Landscape in Northern Scotland, Scottish Trust for Archaeological Research: Edinburgh 123–127.

Sheridan, J Alison, Davis, Mary, Clark, Iain and Redvers-Jones, Hal 2002 ‘Investigating jet and jet-like artefacts from prehistoric Scotland: The National Museums of Scotland project’, Antiquity 76, 812–825.

Sheridan, J Alison, Eremin, Kathy, and Shortland, Andrew, 2005 ‘Understanding Bronze Age faience in Britain and Ireland’, in Vandiver, P, Mass, J and Murray, A (eds) Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology VII.  Warrendale (Materials Research Society 2004 Fall Meeting Proceedings). Available at https://www.academia.edu/39341376/Understanding_Bronze_Age_Faience_in_Britain_and_Ireland

Sheridan, J Alison , Garrow, Duncan, Mason, Owain, Schulting, Rick, Snoeck, C, Bradley, R J, Waddington, C, Evershed, R P, Whelton, H, Cook, G and Naysmith, P  2014 ‘Radiocarbon dates associated with the Scottish History and Archaeology Department, National Museums Scotland, 2013/14’, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 15, 213–217.

Sheridan, J Alison, Cook, Gordon, Naysmith, Philip, Tripney, Brian, Dunbar, Elaine, Reich, David, Olalde, Iñigo, Armit, Ian, Hunter, Fraser John, Farrar, Steve, Ritchie, Georgina, Mitchell, Juliette, Romera, Aida and Herman, Jerry 2017 ‘Radiocarbon dates associated with the Scottish History and Archaeology Department, National Museums Scotland, 2016/17’, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 18, 209‒214.

Sheridan, J Alison, Armit, I, Reich, D, Booth, T, Bernardos, R, Barnes, I, Thomas, M, Charlton, S, Craig, O, Lawson, J, Dulias, K, Edwards, C J, Pala, M, Richards, M B, Margaryan, A, Kristiansen, K, Willerslev, E, Allentoft, M, Britton, K, Noble, G, Flink, L G, Talamo, S, Curtis, N, Cooper, A, Cole, S and Brown, L 2018 ‘A summary round-up list of Scottish archaeological human remains that have been sampled/analysed for DNA as of January 2019’, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 19, 227–228 (227–250 in online version, https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/join-us/discovery-and-excavation-scotland/)

Sheridan, J Alison, with contributions from Adams, Sophia, Anderson-Whymark, Hugo, Boyle, Angela, Britton, Kate, Card, Nick, Clarke, David Victor, Cooney, Gabirel, Czere, Orsolya, Graham-Campbell, James, Gron, Kurt J, Hamilton, Derek, Knight, Matthew Giuseppe, Maldonado, Adrián, Megarry, Will, Mitchell, Juliette, Naysmith, Philip, Noble, Gordon, Paterson, Caroline, Patterson, William P, Reimer, Paula J and Rowley-Conwy, Peter 2019 ‘Scottish archaeological radiocarbon dates associated with National Museums Scotland, 2018/9’, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 20, 226–231

Shiels, Jenny and Campbell, Stuart 2011 ‘Sacred and banal: the discovery of everyday medieval material culture,’ in Cowan and Henderson 2011, A History of Everyday Life in Medieval Scotland 1000–1600, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburg 67–88.

Simpson, A T and Stevenson, S 1982a Historic Dingwall: the archaeological implications of development, (Scottish Burgh Survey), University of Glasgow: Glasgow.

Simpson, A T and Stevenson, S 1982b Historic Dornoch: the archaeological implications of development, (Scottish Burgh Survey), University of Glasgow: Glasgow.

Simpson, Derek Douglas Alexander 1996a ‘Excavation of a kerbed funerary monument at Stoneyfield, Raigmore, Inverness, Highland, 1972-3’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot. 126, 53–86.

Simpson, Derek Douglas Alexander 1996b ‘crown’ antler maceheads and the Later Neolithic in Britain’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 62, 293–309.

Simpson Ian A and Barrett, James H 1996 ‘Interpretation of midden formation processes at Roberts Haven, Caithness, Scotland using thin section micromorphology’, Journal of Archaeological Science 23, 543–556.

Simpson, W Douglas 1924 ‘Dornoch Cathedral: The High Church of Caithness’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot. 58, 227–238.

Slade, H Gordon and Watson, George 1989 ‘St Peter’s Kirk, Thurso, Caithness c 1150–1832’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot. 119, 297–325.

Slimon, Campbell 2007 Stells, Stools Strupag. A personal Reminiscence of sheep, shepherding, farming and the social activities of a Highland parish, Laggan Heritage: Laggan.

Small, A and Cottram, M R 1972 ‘Craig Phadrig’, Department of Geography Occasional Paper 1, University of Dundee: Dundee.

Small, J 1900 Scottish Market Crosses, Eneas Mackay: Stirling.

Smith, Annette M 1982 Jacobite Estates of the Forty-Five, John Donald: Edinburgh.

Smith, David 2019 ‘Tsunamis’, in Smith et al 2019, Quaternary sea level change in Scotland’, Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 110 Page numbers needed.

Smith, David, Barlow, N L M, Bradley, S L, Firth, Callum, Hall, Adrian, Jordon, Jason and Long, David 2019 ‘Quaternary sea level change in Scotland’, Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 110, 219–256.

Smith D E, Firth, C R, Turbayne, S C and Brookes, C L 1992 ‘Holocene relative sea-level changes and shoreline displacement in the Dornoch Firth area, Scotland’, Proceedings of the Geologists Association 103, 237–257.

Smith, H 2012 ‘The Ethnohistory of Hebridean Architecture’, in: Parker Pearson M (ed.) From Machair to Mountains: Archaeological survey and excavation on South Uist, Oxford: Oxbow Books.

Smith, M 1998 ‘Holocene regional vegetation history of the Lairg region’, in McCullagh and Tipping 1998, The Lairg Project 1988–1996. The Evolution of an Archaeological Landscape in Northern Scotland, Scottish Trust for Archaeological Research: Edinburgh. 177–200.

Smith, Walter Campbell 1963 ‘Jade axes from sites in the British Isles’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 29, 103–161

Smout, T C (ed.) 2003 People and Woods in Scotland. A History, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh.

Smout, T C, MacDonald, A R and Watson, F. 2005 A History of the Native Woodlands of Scotland 1500–1920, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh.

Smylie, Mike 2011 Herring: a history of the silver darlings, Tempus: Stroud.

Sneddon, David forthcoming ‘An Early Iron Age Roundhouse at Fanellan’.

Sommer, Isger Vico and McCarthy, John 2016 ‘Galmisdale Wreck, Eigg, Small Isles, Highland. Undesignated site assessment’ (attached to MHG30701).

Southey, Robert 1929. Journey of a Tour in Scotland in 1819. John Murray: London.

Southwick, Leslie 1981 The so-called Sueno’s Stone at Forres, Moray District Library Publication: Elgin.

Spall, Cecily 2012 ‘Archaeological evaluation. Castle Roy. Nethy Bridge. Report November 2012’, FAS Heritage report.

Spall, Cecily 2013 ‘Archaeological evaluation. Castle Roy. Nethy Bridge. Report March 2013’, FAS Heritage report.

Spall, Cecily with Mortimer, Catherine 2016 ‘Digest 6.9. Iron-working slags’, in Carver et al 2016, Portmahomack on Tarbat Ness. Changing ideologies in north-east Scotland, sixth to sixteenth century AD, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh D107–D111.

Spall, Cecily A, Carver, Martin, Reich, D, Curtis-Summers, Shirley, Hamilton, Derek, Olalade, I and Fischer, C forthcoming ‘Skullduggery at Portmahomack, symbolic interment of eight interrelated individuals from the clan period in North-East Scotland’.

Spall, Cecily and Clark, Jonathan 2020 ‘Archaeological excavation. Castle Sinclair Girnigoe, Wick, Caithness’, FAS Heritage DSR.

Spearman, R M 1982 ‘The furnace remains’ and ‘Physical analysis of metalworking debris’ in Wordsworth 1982, ‘Excavation of the settlement at 13-21 Castle Street, Inverness, 1979’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 112, 346–355.

Spearman, R Mike 1990 ‘The Helmsdale bowls, a re-assessment’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 120, 63–77.

Spiers, Edward M, Crang, Jeremy A and Stickland, Matthew J 2014 A Military History of Scotland, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh.

Sproat, D and Hudson, H 2016 Canna Hose, Canna, Inner Hebrides: Historic Building Report. AOC Project 23057. Unpublished report by AOC Archaeology Ltd commissioned by The National Trust for Scotland.

Sprott, Gavin 1995 Farming, National Museums of Scotland: Edinburgh.

Standish, C D, Dhuime, B, Hawkesworth, C J and Pike, A W G 2015 ‘A nonlocal source of Irish Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age gold’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 81, 149–177.

Steer, K A and Bannerman, J W M 1977 Late Medieval Monumental Sculpture in the West Highlands, RCAHMS: Edinburgh.

Stell, Geoffrey 1986 ‘Architecture and society in Easter Ross before 1707’ in Baldwin, John 1986, Firthlands of Ross and Sutherland, Scottish Society for Northern Studies: Edinburgh. 99–132.

Stell, Geoffrey 2014 ‘Castle Tioram and the MacDonalds of Clanranald: A western seaboard castle in context’, in Oram (ed) 2014, The Lordship of the Isles, Brill: Leiden 271–296.

Stenhouse, A forthcoming. TITLE OF THESIS…Cited in Land, Sea, Topography chapter & post med

Stephenson, D and Gould, D 1995 British regional geology: the Grampian Highlands, 4th ed, British Geological Survey: Keyworth, Nottingham.

Stevens, Chris and Fuller, Dorian Q 2012 ‘Did Neolithic farming fail? The case for a Bronze Age agricultural revolution in the British Isles’, Antiquity 86, 707–722.

Stevenson, Robert B K 1939 ‘Jet necklace from a cist in Strathnaver’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 73 (1938–1939), 325–326.

Stevenson, Robert B K 1946 ‘Jottings on early pottery’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 80 (1945–1946), 141–143.

Stevenson, Robert B K 1947 ‘Notes (6) “Lop-sided” arrow-heads’,  Proc Soc Antiq Scot 81 (1946–1947), 179–182

Stevenson, Robert B K 1956 ‘The Migdale hoard bronze necklace’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 89 (1955–1956), 456–457.

Stevenson, Robert B K 1957 ‘A bone ring from a Beaker burial at Mainsriddle, Kirkcudbrightshire’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 90 (1956–1957), 229–231.

Stewart, H., Bradwell, T., Bullard, J., Davies, S. J., Golledge, N. and McCulloch, Roderick. D. 2017 ‘8000 years of North Atlantic storminess reconstructed from a Scottish peat record: implications for Holocene atmospheric circulation patterns in Western Europe’,  Journal of. Quaternary Science 32, 1075–1084. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jqs.2983

Stewart, Mairi 2003 ‘Using the Woods, 1600-1850 (1). The community resource’, in Smout, T C 2003, People and Woods in Scotland. A History, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh 82–104.

Stewart, Mairi 2003 ‘Using the Woods, 1600-1850 (2). Managing for profit’ in Smout, T C  2003, People and Woods in Scotland. A History, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh 105–127.

Stewart, Mairi 2008 ‘The forest is a beautiful place to be. The story of forestry in the Great Glen in the 20^th century, Forestry Commission Scotland: Edinburgh.

Stewart, Mairi 2010 ‘No rivalry but different’. Glenmore and Rothiemurchus in the 20^th century’, Forestry Commission Scotland: Edinburgh.

Stratigos, Michael 2016 ‘The lost lochs of Scotland: tracking land-use change and its effects on the archaeological record’, Journal of Wetland Archaeology 16, 33–51.

Stratigos, Michael 2018 ‘Loch drainage and improvement in Scotland’, Landscape History 39, 71–89.

Stratigos, Michael forthcoming ‘Island dwellings at 60° north’.

Stratigos, Michael J and Noble, Gordon 2017 ‘A new chronology for crannogs in north-east Scotland, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 147, 147–173.

Stratigos, Michael J and Noble, Gordon 2019 ‘Loch Vaa Crannog. 2019 Data Structure Report’ (attached to MHG4691).

Stratigos, Michael J and Noble, Gordon forthcoming ‘Building crannogs in the 9^th-12^th centuries AD in northern Scotland: an old tradition in a new landscape’

Suddaby, Ian 2009 The Excavation of an Early Bronze Age Burnt Mound at Arisaig, Lochaber, Highland, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 39.

Suddaby, Ian 2013 ‘Excavation of post-built roundhouses and a circular ditched enclosure at Kiltaraglen, Portree, Isle of Skye, 2006–07’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 54.

Suddaby Ian and Sheridan Alison 2006 ‘A pit containing an undecorated Beaker and associated artefacts from Beechwood Park, Raigmore, Inverness’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 136, 77–88.

Sutherland, Elizabeth 2008 The Life and Times of Bishop Robert Forbes of Ross 1708–1775, For the Right Reasons: Inverness.

Sybenga, Jasmijn 2020 ‘Seeing the Woods for the Trees. A palaeoecological investigation of past woodlands to inform present and future woodland conservation management strategies in northern Scotland’, unpublished PhD., University of the Highlands and Islands.

Symon, J A 1959 Scottish Farming: Past and Present, Oliver and Boyd: Edinburgh.

Symonds, James 1999a ‘Songs Remembered in Exile?’, in: Gazin-Schwartz, A and Holtorf C, (eds) Archaeology and Folklore, Routledge: London.

Symonds, James 1999b ‘Toiling in the Vale of Tears: Everyday life and resistance in South Uist, Outer Hebrides, 1760-1860’, International Journal of Historical Archaeology 3, 101–122.

Symonds, James 2000 ‘The Dark Island Revisited: An approach to the historical archaeology of Milton, South Uist’, in Atkinson et al 2000, Townships to Farmsteads: Rural Settlement Studies in Scotland, England and Wales BAR British Series 293: Oxford 197–210.

T back to the top

Tait, L 1868 ‘Notes on the shell mounds, hut-circles and cistvaens of Sutherland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 7 (1866–1868), 525–532.

Talbot, Eric 1973 ‘Excavations at Bishop’s Castle, Scrabster’, Caithness Field Club Bulletin 1, 2, 7–8.

Talbot, Eric 1977 ‘The Ring of Castlehill, Caithness – a Viking fortification?’ Proc Soc Antiq Scot 108, 378–379.

Taylor, David 2016a ‘From Badenoch to Badenoch’, History Scotland 16 no. 4, 16-22 and no. 5, 32–37.

Taylor, David 2016b The Wild Black Region. Badenoch 1750-1800, John Donald: Edinburgh.

Taylor, David 2019 ‘“Green” housing: but was it sustainable’, [conference paper] Highland Folk Museum 2019

Taylor, J J 1980 Bronze Age Goldwork of the British Isles, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.

Taylor, Simon 1996 ‘Place-names and the early church in eastern Scotland’, in Crawford, Barbara E (ed.), Scotland in Dark Age Britain, (St Andrews, St John’s House Papers No. 6), Aberdeen.

Taylor, Simon 2019 Place-names of the Aird and Strathglass, Inverness-shire, For the Right Reasons: Inverness.

Taylor, William 1996 (rev. ed.). The Military Roads in Scotland, SRP Ltd: Exeter.

Telford, Thomas ed. John Rickman 1838. Life of Thomas Telford, Civil Engineer, Payne and Foss: London.

Terberger, T, Zhilin, M and Savchenko, S 2021 ‘The Shigir idol in the context of early art in Eurasia’, Quaternary International 573, 14–29

Thacker, Mark 2020a ‘Castle Camus, Isle of Skye: buildings, materials and radiocarbon analysis in the borderlands of medieval Sleat’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 149, 277–301.

Thacker, Mark 2020b ‘Dating Medieval masonry buildings by radiocarbon analysis of mortar-entrapped relict limekiln fuels – a buildings archaeology’, Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10816-020-09444-z

Thickpenny, Cynthia 2018 ‘Abstract pattern on stone fragments from Applecross. The master carver of northern Pictland?, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 148, 147–176.

Thomas, Antonia 2016 Art and Architecture in Neolithic Orkney, Archaeopress: Oxford

Thomas, Antonia 2019 ‘Parallel Visions: Art, Archaeology and Landscape in Orkney’, Art North 1(3), 28–30.

Thomas, Ben 2018 ‘The Importance of Being a Reservist: The Royal Navy Reserve and the Highlands and Islands, c1875–1939’ Scottish Historical Review 97, 187–210.

Thomas, Julian 2013 The Birth of Neolithic Britain: an interpretive account, Oxford University Press: Oxford.

Thomas, Rachel 2018 ‘Highland and traveller crafts’, in Long, Philip and Norman, Joanna (eds) The Story of Scottish Design (Victoria and Albert Museum), Thames and Hudson Ltd: London, 54–55.

Thomas, Sarah E 2009 ‘Rival bishops, rival cathedrals: the election of Cormac, archdeacon of Sodor, as bishop in 1331’, The Innes Review 60, 145–163.

Thomas, Sarah 2014a ‘Bishops, priests, monks and their patrons: The Lords of the Isles and the Church’, in Oram (ed) 2014, The Lordship of the Isles, Brill: Leiden 123–145.

Thomas, Sarah 2014b ‘From cathedral of the Isles to obscurity – the archaeology and history of Skeabost Island, Snizort’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 144, 245–264.

Thomas, Sarah 2015 ‘Beyond the Parish Church: A Study of Chapels in the Parishes of Kirkapoll on Tiree and Snizort on Skye’, Journal of the North Atlantic 9, 67–82.

Thomas, Sarah E 2018 The Parish & the Chapel in Medieval Britain and Norway, Boydell & Brewer: Woodbridge.

Thomas, S E nd.  ‘A thematic assessment of medieval archaeology in Scotland 1985 to 2007’ (available at URL needed)

Thoms, Jennifer 2012 ‘Unburnt bone’, in Anderson 2012 (ed), ‘Slackbuie, Inverness (SL09). Finds reports and assessment report no. 2116’ (attached to EHG3271) 46.

Thomson, Nick and Banfill, Phil 2005 ‘Corrugated-iron buildings: an endangered resource with the built heritage’, Journal of Architectural Conservation 11, 71–87.

Thurnam, John 1872 ‘On ancient British barrows, especially those of Wiltshire and adjoining counties (Part II. Round barrows)’, Archaeologia 43(2), 285–552.

Timpany, Scott 2007 ‘Report on samples’ in Farrell, Stuart Final Report of Archaeological Work, Phases 6-9, Nairn, Highland, 28–29 (available from Highland HER MHG54255)

Timpany, Scott 2009 ‘Environmental samples assessment’ in Jones, Elizabeth Bellfield, North Kessock, Ross-shire: Area 1 archaeological excavation, Headland Archaeology: Edinburgh, 13–17 (available from Highland HER MHG53535)

Timpany, Scott 2010 ‘The palaeoenvironmental study of tool-marked prehistoric Pinus stumps from Kilbraur, near Golspie, Sutherland, Highland (Headland report, attached to MHG60365)

Timpany, Scott 2012 ‘Palaeoenvironmental sample assessment report’  in van Wessel 2012, 7–9

Timpany, Scott nd ‘Summary of Pollen Analysis reports’ in Welti and Wildgoose nd, Wedigs Project 2012–2014. Final Report 29–31. http://www.wedigs.co.uk/extras/WeDigs%20Report%20small%20with%20cover.pdf

Timpany, Scott, Haston, S-J and Mynett, A forthcoming 2021a, ‘Environmental summary for Period 3a’, in Hatherley and Murray 2021 Culduthel: An Iron Age craftworking settlement, Inverness, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh.

Timpany, Scott, Haston, S-J and Mynett, A forthcoming 2021b, ‘Environmental summary of Period 3b’, in Hatherley and Murray 2021 Culduthel: An Iron Age craftworking settlement, Inverness, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh.

Timpany, Scott, Mighall, Tim, Foster, Ian, Martinez Cortizas, Antonio, Owen, Olywn, Krus, Anthony and Kamerling, Ilse 2020 ‘Later prehistoric and Norse communities in the Northern Isles: Multi-proxy environmental investigations on Orkney’, Environmental Archaeology , online publication https://doi.org/10.1080/14614103.2020.1803014

Tindley, Annie and Wodehouse, Andrew 2014 ‘The role of social networks in agricultural innovation: The Sutherland reclamations and the Fowler Steam Plough, c.1855–c.1885’, Rural History 25, 203–222.

Tipping, Richard 1994 ‘The form and fate of Scotland’s woodlands’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 124, 1–54.

Tipping, Richard 2003a ‘Living in the Past: Wood and People in Prehistory to 1000 BC’ in Smout, T C (ed). People and Woods in Scotland. A History, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, 14–39.

Tipping, Richard 2003b The Quaternary of Glen Affric & Kintail, Quaternary Research Association: London.

Tipping, Richard 2004 ‘Vegetation change in the early Holocene’, in Saville 2004, Mesolithic Scotland and its Neighbours. The early Holocene prehistory of Scotland, its British and Irish context, and some Northern European perspectives, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh 45–53.

Tipping, Richard 2008 ‘Blanket peat in the Scottish Highlands: timing, cause, spread and the myth of environmental determinism’, Biodivers Conserv  17, 2097–2113.

Tipping, Richard 2015 ‘ “I have not been able to discover anything of interest in the peat”: landscapes and environments in the Later Bronze Age and Iron Age in Scotland’ in Hunter and Ralston 2015, Scotland in Later Prehistoric Europe, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh 103–117.

Tipping, Richard 2017 ‘Towards an Environmental History of Argyll and Bute: A Review of Current Data, Their Strengths and Weaknesses and Suggestions for Future Work’, Regional Archaeological Research Framework for Argyll (RARFA), Scottish Archaeological Research Framework, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland available at  https://scarf.scot/regional/regional-archaeological-research-framework-for-argyll/ (accessed December 2020).

Tipping, Richard, Ashmore, Patrick, Davies, Althea L, Haggart, B Andrew, Moir, Andrew, Newton, Anthony, Sands, Robert, Skinner, Theo and Tisdall, Eileen 2007b ‘Peat, pine stumps & people: interactions behind climate, vegetation change & human activity in wetland archaeology at Loch Farlary, northern Scotland’, in Barber J et al (eds) Archaeology from the wetlands: recent perspectives, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 157–164

Tipping, Richard, Ashmore, Patrick, Davies, Althea L, Haggart, B Andrew, Moir, Andrew, Newton, Anthony, Sands, Robert, Skinner, Theo and Tisdall, Eileen 2008a. ‘Prehistoric Pinus woodland dynamics in an upland landscape in northern Scotland: the roles of climate change and human impact’, Vegetation History & Archaeobotany 17, 251–267.

Tipping, Richard, Bradley, Richard, Sanders, Jeff, McCulloch, Robert and Wilson, Robert 2012 ‘Moments of crisis: climate change in Scottish prehistory’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 142, 9–25.

Tipping, Richard, Davies, Althea and Tisdall, Eileen 2001 ‘Later Mesolithic and Neolithic landscape reconstructions at Oliclett, near Wick, Caithness’, 2nd report, University of Stirling.

Tipping, Richard, Davies, Althea L and Tisdall, Eileen 2006 ‘Long term woodland stability and instability in West Glen Affric, northern Scotland’, Forestry 79, 351–359.

Tipping, Richard, Ashmore, Patrick, Davies, Althea L, Haggart, B Andrew, Moir, Andrew, Newton, Anthony, Sands, Robert, Skinner, Theo and Tisdall, Eileen 2008a ‘Prehistoric Pinus woodland dynamics in an upland landscape in northern Scotland: roles of climate change and human impact’, Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 17(3), 251–267. DOI: 10.1007/s00334-007-0120-z

Tipping, Richard, Davies, Althea, McCullagh, Roderick and Tisdall, Eileen 2008b ‘Response to late Bronze Age climate change of farming communities in north east Scotland’, Journal of Archaeological Science 35, 2379–2386.

Tipping, Richard and McCullagh, Roderick 2003 ‘Vegetation history and human impact at Reidchalmai, Little Rogart, near Golspie, Sutherland’ (Archive report, Historic Scotland).

Tipping, Richard, Tisdall, Eileen, Davies, Althea and Wilson, Clare, and Yendell, Suzanne 2007a ‘Living with peat in the Flow country: prehistoric farming communities and blanket peat spread at Oliclett, Caithness, northern Scotland, in  Barber J et al. (eds) Archaeology from the wetlands: recent perspectives, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 165–174.

Troy, Carmelita forthcoming ‘Osteological report’ in Hatherley forthcoming. ‘Visiting and occupying: prehistoric pits, Bronze Age occupations and Early Medieval metalworking at Culduthel, Inverness’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports

Tucker, Fiona and Armit, Ian 2009 ‘Human remains from the Iron Age Atlantic Scotland Dating Project: results obtained during 2009’, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland  10, 214–216.

Turner, A, Simpson, A and Stevenson, S 1983 Historic Wick, The archaeological implications of Development, (Scottish Burgh Survey), University of Glasgow: Glasgow.

Turner, Val E, Nicholson, R A, Dockrill, Steven J, Bond, Julie M  (eds), 2005 Tall Stories? 2 Millennia of Brochs, Shetland Amenity Trust: Lerwick.

V back to the top

Valdez-Tullett, Joana 2019 Design and Connectivity: the case of Atlantic rock art, British Archaeological Reports (International Series 2932): Oxford.

Varndell, Gill 2004 ‘The Great Baddow hoard and discoidal knives: more questions than answers’, in Gibson, Alexander and Sheridan, J Alison (eds) From Sickles to Circles: Britain and Ireland at the time of Stonehenge, Tempus: Stroud, 116–122.

Vawdrey, Caroline nd Medieval Cromarty Uncovered. Four summers of community archaeology in a former Royal Burgh, Cromarty Medieval Burgh Community Project.

Vervust, Soetkin, Kinnaird, Tim, Herring, Peter, and Turner, Sam 2020 ‘Optically stimulated luminescence profiling and dating of earthworks: the creation and development of prehistoric field boundaries at Bosigran, Cornwall’, Antiquity 94, 420–436.

W back to the top

Waddington, C 2015 ‘Mesolithic re-colonisation of Britain following the drowning of North Sea landscapes’, in Ashton, N, Harris, C (eds), No Stone Unturned: Papers in Honour of Roger Jacobi, Lithic Studies Society: London, 221–232.

Waddington, C and Wicks, K 2017 ‘Resilience or wipe out? Evaluating the convergent impacts of the 8.2 ka event and Storegga tsunami on the Mesolithic of northeast Britain’, Journal of Archaeological Science, Reports, 14, 692– 714.

Waddington, Kate 2014 ‘The Biography of a Settlement: An Analysis of Middle Iron Age Deposits and Houses at Howe, Orkney’, Archaeological Journal, 171, 61–96.

Walker, J R 1883 ‘ “Holy Wells” in Scotland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 17 (1882–1883), 152–210.

Walker, M J C and Lowe, J J 1990 ‘Reconstructing the environmental history of the last glacial-inter glacial transition: evidence from the Isle of Skye, Inner Hebrides, Scotland’, Quaternary Science Reviews 9, 15–49.

Wall, Gina and Hale, Alex 2020 ‘Art and Archaeology: Uncomfortable Archival Landscapes’, International Journal of Art and Design Education 39(4), 770–787. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jade.12316.

Walton Rogers, Penelope 2014 ‘Brown cattle hide’, in Lelong 2014, ‘Wrappings of power: a woman’s burial in cattle hide at Langwell Farm, Strath Oykel’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 144, 88–92.

Ward, T 2010 Mesolithic of South Lanarkshire Special Report, Biggar Archaeology Group.

Ward, T 2017 Daer Valley and Clydesdale Mesolithic Report, Biggar Archaeology Group.

Warren, G, Fraser, S, Clarke, A, Driscoll, K, Mitchell, W, Noble, G, Paterson, D, Schulting, R, Tipping, R, Verbaas, A, Wilson, C and Wickham-Jones, C R  2018 ‘Little House in the Mountains? A small Mesolithic structure from the Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland’. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 18, 936–945.

Watkins, Trevor 1982 ‘The excavation of an Early Bronze Age cemetery at Barns Farm, Dalgety, Fife’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 112, 48–141.

Watkins, Trevor and Shepherd, Ian A G 1980 ‘A beaker burial at Newmill, near Bankfoot, Perthshire’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 110 (1978–1980), 32–43.

Watson, Mark with Bruce, Jenny 2018 A Guide to the Industrial Heritage of Caithness, Scottish Industrial Heritage Society and Scottish Vernacular Buildings Working Group.

Watson, W J 1904 Place Names of Ross and Cromarty, Northern Counties Printing and Publishing Company Ltd: Inverness.

Watson, W J 1926 The Celtic Place-names of Scotland, reprinted 2011, Birlinn: Edinburgh

Watt, D E R 1981  ‘Education in the Highlands in the Middles Ages’, in Maclean 1981, The Middles Ages in the Highlands, Inverness Field Club: Inverness 79–90.

Watt, D E R (ed.) 1996 ‘The church’, in McNeill and MacQueen 1996, Atlas of Scottish History to 1707, University of Edinburgh: Edinburgh 330–410.

Watt, D E R and Murray, A L (eds) 2003 ‘Argyll Diocese’ in Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae Medii Aevi Ad Annum 1638, The Scottish Record Society: Edinburgh.

Watters, D & Glendinning, M 2006 Little Houses: The National Trust for Scotland’s Improvement Scheme for Small Historic Homes. Edinburgh. RCAHMS & The National Trust for Scotland.

Watts, Rebecca 2016 ‘The human remains from Connagill, Strath Halladale, Sutherland’, unpublished report.

Waugh, Doreen 1985 ‘A detailed account of some Caithness place-names’, Scottish Language 4, 37–90.

Waugh, Dorren 2000 ‘A scatter of Norse names in Strathnaver’, in Baldwin, John R 2000, The Province of Strathnaver, Scottish Society for Northern Studies: Edinburgh 13–23.

Webster, Jane 1999 ‘Resisting traditions: ceramics, identity, and consumer choice in the Outer Hebrides from 1800 to the Present’, International Journal of Historical Archaeology 3, 53–74.

Wedderburn, L M and Grime, D 1984 ‘The cairn cemetery at Garbeg, Drumnadrochit’, in Friell, J G P and Watson, W G (eds) 1984 Pictish Studies: settlement burial and art in Dark Age Northern Britain, British Archaeological Reports, British Series 125: Oxford.

Welfare, H 2011 Great Crowns of Stone. The recumbent stone circles of Scotland, Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland: Edinburgh.

Welti, Anna and Wildgoose, Martin nd Wedigs Project 2012–2014. Final Report. http://www.wedigs.co.uk/extras/WeDigs%20Report%20small%20with%20cover.pdf

Weninger, B, Schulting, R, Bradtmöller, M, Clare, L, Collard, M, Edinborough, K, Hilpert, J, Jöris, O, Niekus, M J L T, Rohling, E and Wagner, B 2008 ‘The catastrophic final flooding of Doggerland by the Storegga Slide Tsunami’, Documenta Praehistorica 35, 1–24.

van Wessel, Jürgen 2012 Culduthel Farm, Inverness, Phase 9. Archaeological investigation for Tulloch Homes Ltd, Headland Archaeology (UK) Ltd: Edinburgh. (Report attached to MHG56085.)

Wessex Archaeology 2003 ‘Loch Migdale, Sutherland, Highlands, Scotland. Archaeological evaluation and an assessment of the results’ (report attached to MHG10059).

Wessex Archaeology 2006 ‘Applecross Broch, Applecross, Wester Ross, Highlands. Archaeological evaluation and assessment of the results’ (report attached to MHG7680).

Whittle, Alasdair, Healy, Frances and Bayliss, Alexandra 2011 Gathering Time: dating the Early Neolithic enclosures of southern Britain and Ireland. Oxbow Books: Oxford

Wickham-Jones, Caroline R 1990 Rhum: Mesolithic and later sites at Kinloch, Excavations 1984-86, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland (Monograph 7): Edinburgh.

Wickham-Jones, Caroline R 2001 ‘Worked stone’, in Barclay, Gordon J, Carter, Stephen P, Dalland, Magnar M, Hastie, Mhairi, Holden, Timothy G, MacSween, Ann and Wickham-Jones, Caroline R ‘A possible Neolithic settlement at Kinbeachie, Black Isle, Highland’, 69–74, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 131, 57–85

Wickham-Jones, Caroline R 2004 ‘Structural evidence in the Scottish Mesolithic’, in Saville 2004, Mesolithic Scotland and its Neighbours. The early Holocene prehistory of Scotland, its British and Irish context, and some Northern European perspectives, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh. 229–242.

Wickham-Jones, Caroline R 2009a ‘5 Lithic raw material use around the Inner Sound’ in Hardy and Wickham-Jones 2009 ‘Mesolithic and later sites around the Inner Sound, Scotland: the work of the Scotland’s First Settlers project 1998-2004’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 31.

Wickham-Jones, Caroline R 2009b ‘Them Bones: Midden Sites as a defining characteristic of the Scottish Mesolithic, in McCartan, S B, Schulting R, Warren G & Woodman P (eds)
Mesolithic Horizons: Papers presented at the Seventh International Conference on the Mesolithic in Europe, Belfast 2005, Oxbow Books: Oxford, 478–484.

Wickham-Jones, Caroline R 2018 Landscape Beneath the Waves: The archaeological investigation of underwater landscapes, Oxbow Books: Oxford.

Wickham-Jones, Caroline R 2020b ‘Nethermills Farm: anatomy of a lithic scatter’, British Archaeology 170 (January/February), 38–43.

Wickham-Jones, Caroline R 2020c ’Surviving Doggerland’, in Borić, D., Antonović, D. Mihailović, B. and Stefanović, S. (eds), 2020. Holocene Foragers in Europe and Beyond (Papers Presented to the Ninth International Conference on the Mesolithic in Europe MESO 2015, Belgrade, Serbia). Belgrade: Serbian Archaeological Society

Wickham-Jones, Caroline R 2021. ‘Prehistoric communities of the River Dee: Mesolithic and other lithic scatter sites of central Deeside, Aberdeenshire, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 97 Society of Antquaries of Scotland

Wickham-Jones, Caroline R and McCartan, Sinead 1990 ‘The lithic assemblage secondary technology’, in Wickham-Jones, Caroline R Rhum, Mesolithic and Later Sites at Kinloch, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland (Monograph 7): Edinburgh, 87–103.

Wickham-Jones, Caroline R and Bradley, Rosemary 1981 ‘The flaked stone assemblage’, in Sharples, Niall Macpherson, ‘The excavation of a chambered cairn, the Ord North, at Lairg, Sutherland by JXWP Corcoran’, 42–47, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 111, 21–62

Wickham-Jones, Caroline R and Hardy, Karen 2004. ‘Camas Daraich: A Mesolithic Site at Point of Sleat, Skye, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 12

Wickham-Jones, Caroline R, Kenworthy, J B, Gould, A, MacGregor, G and Noble, G 2016 ‘Archaeological Excavations at Nethermills Farm, Deeside, 1978 – 81’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 146, 1–49.

Wickham-Jones, Caroline R, Noble, G, Fraser, S M, Warren, G, Tipping, R, Paterson, D, Mitchell, W, Hamilton, D and Clarke, E 2020 ‘New evidence for upland occupation in the Mesolithic of Scotland’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society ( doi:10.1017/ppr.2020.8)

Wickham-Jones, Caroline, Bates, Richard, Cameron, Alison, Clarke, Ann, Collinson, Diane, Duthie, Sheila, Kinnaird, Tim, Noble, Gordon, Ross, Irvine, Tipping, Richard and Sabnis, Heather forthcoming ‘Prehistoric Communities of the River: Mesolithic and other lithic scatter sites along the middle reaches of the River Dee, Aberdeenshire’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports

Wicks, K and Mithen, S 2014 ‘The impact of the abrupt 8.2 ka cold event on the Mesolithic population of western Scotland’, Journal of Archaeological Science 45, 240–269.

Wightman, Andy, Higgins, Peter, Jarvie, Grant and Nicol, Robbie 2002 ‘The cultural politics of hunting: sporting estates and recreational land use in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland’, Culture, Sport, Society 5, 53–70.

Wildgoose, Martin 1994 An Archaeological Survey of the Balmacara Estate: Phase 1 – 1994: A survey of seven sample areas. Dualchas Museums’ Service.

Wildgoose, Martin 1995 Balmacara Mill Excavation. Dualchas Museum Service. Unpublished report commissioned by the National Trust for Scotland.

Wildgoose, Martin 1996a An Archaeological Survey of the Balmacara Estate: Phase 3 – 1996: For The National Trust for Scotland. Dualchas Museums’ Service.

Wildgoose, Martin 1996b ‘Balmacara Estate (Lochalsh parish), field survey’, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 1996, 68–69.

Wildgoose, Martin 1998a Plockton Open Air Church (NG 8011 3023) A record of the work carried out by Conservation Volunteers. April 20^th -23^rd 1998. Unpublished report commissioned by the National Trust for Scotland.

Wildgoose, Martin 1998b Open Air Church, Torridon (NG 8952 5624) The Recording and Consolidation of the remains. July 1998. Unpublished report commissioned by the National Trust for Scotland.

Wildgoose, Martin 1999 Balmacara Square Archaeological Excavations. Excavations report. Unpublished report commissioned by the National Trust for Scotland

Wildgoose, Martin 2014 ‘Excavations of Uamh an Dobhrain’, in Hardy and Estevez 2014, ‘Early prehistory of Isle of Skye and adjacent areas 2011-2012’, DSR (attached to MHG29196) 10–15.

Wildgoose, Martin 2016 Uamh an Ard Achadh (High Pasture Cave) and Environs Project: Data Structure Report: Landscape Survey 2006–2010.

Wildgoose, Martin and Birch, Steven 2009 ‘Uamh an Eich Bhric (Fiskavaig 1). Excavation of an eroding midden site – Data Structure Report 01’ (attached to MHG51768).

Wildgoose, M and Kozikowski, G 2018 ‘Strath Glebe: Isle of Skye. The excavation of a rectangular stone setting on Strath Glebe Farm 2015–18’ (DSR attached to MHG5316).

Wilkin, Neil 2011 ‘Grave-goods, contexts and interpretation: towards regional narratives of Early Bronze Age Scotland, Scottish Archaeological Journal 33, 21–37.

Wilkin, Neil 2013 ‘Food Vessel pottery from Early Bronze Age funerary contexts in Northern England: a typological and contextual study’, unpublished PhD, University of Birmingham.

Wilkin, Neil 2016 ‘Pursuing the penumbral: the deposition of Beaker pottery at Neolithic and ceremonial monuments in Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age Scotland’, in Brophy, Kenneth, MacGregor, Gavin and Ralston, Ian (eds) The Neolithic of Mainland Scotland, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, 261–309.

Wilkin, Neil, Curtis, Neil, Hutchison, Margaret and Wright, Margot 2009 ‘Further radiocarbon dating results from the Beakers and Bodies project’, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 10, 216–218.

Williams, John 1777 An account of some remarkable ancient ruins, lately discovered in the Highlands, and Northern Parts of Scotland. In a series of letters to G.C.M. Esq, William Creech: Edinburgh.

Williamson, Sam 2018 ‘A9 Berriedale Braes, Berriedale, Caithness. Archaeological evaluatin. Data Structure Report’ (AOC DSR attached to EHG5318].

Williamson, Sam, MacIver, Cathy and Peteranna Mary 2016 ‘Proposed film set at Gorteneorn, Ardnamurchan Archaeological walkover survey’ AOC DSR attached to EHG4819.

Williamson, Sam, Stirling, Lindsey and Peteranna, Mary 2019 ‘Amenity housing development at land SW of Glenurquhart Centre, Drumnadrochit. Archaeological watching brief, Final Report’ (AOC report).

Wilson, Daniel 1851 The Archaeology and Prehistoric Annals of Scotland, Macmillan and Co.: London and Cambridge.

Wilson, Daniel 1863 Prehistoric Annals of Scotland, Macmillan and Co.: London and Cambridge.

Wilson, P 2002 ‘Holocene coastal dune development on the South Erradale peninsula, Wester Ross, Scotland’, Scottish Journal of Geology 38, 5–12.

Wilson, R, Loader, N J, Rydval, M, Patton, H, Frith, A, Milla, C M, Crone, A, Edwards, C, Larsson, L and Gunnarson, B E 2011 ‘Reconstructing Holocene climate from tree rings: The potential for a long chronology from the Scottish Highlands’, The Holocene 22, 3–11.

Wilson, R, Wildson, D, Mydval, M, Crone, A, Büntgen, U, Clark, S, Ehmer, J, Forbes, E, Fuentes, M, Gunnarson, B, Linderholm, H, Nicolussi, K, Wood, C and Mills, C 2017 ‘Facilitating tree-ring dating of historic conifer timbers using Blue Intensity’, Journal of Archaeological Science 78, 99–111.

Withrington, Donald 1986 ‘Education in the 17^th century Highlands’, in Maclean 1986, The Seventeenth Century in the Highlands, Inverness Field Club: Inverness 60–69.

Withers, Charles 1992 ‘The historical creation of the Scottish Highlands’, in Donnachie, Ian and Whatley, Christopher (eds) 1992 The Manufacture of Scottish History, Polygon: Edinburgh, 143–156.

Wombell, John 2003 ‘Report on the Archaeological survey of Inner Loch Hourn April 2002’ (NoSAS report available from www.nosas.co.uk, accessed October 2020).

Wonders, William C 1991 The ‘Sawdust Fusiliers’: the impact of Canadian Forestry Corps in the Scottish Highlands in World War II, Canadian Pulp and Paper Association: Montreal.

Wood, Emma 2004 The Hydro Boys. Pioneers of Renewable Energy, rev. ed, Bell & Bain Ltd: Glasgow.

Wood, John 2010 ‘Cromarty East Church: Archaeological Survey and Excavation’. Report attached to MHG8828.

Woodham, Anthony A 1955 ‘Four henge monuments in Easter Ross’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 87, 72–79.

Woodham, Anthony A 1956 ‘[Report on archaeological sites in Ross and Cromarty]’, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 1956, 23–25

Woodham, Anthony A and MacKenzie, J 1957 ‘Two cists at Golspie, Sutherland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 90 (1956-1957), 234–238.

Woodham, Anthony A and Woodham, Maisie F 1964 ‘An Orkney-Cromarty chambered cairn in upper Strathnairn, Inverness-shire’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 97 (1963–1964), 35–39

Woodley, Nuala, Lochrie, Julie, Sheridan, Alison, Cowlie, Trevor, Christie, Claire 2020 ‘The Excavation of Neolithic Pits and a Bronze Age Burial Site at Ness Gap, Fortrose’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 91

Woodman, P C 1985 Excavations at Mount Sandel, H. M. S. O.: Belfast.

Woodward, A and Hunter, J 2011 An Examination of Prehistoric Stone Braces from Britain, Oxbow Books: Oxford.

Woodward, A and Hunter, J with Bukach, D, Needham, S P and Sheridan, J A 2015 Ritual in Early Bronze Age Grave Goods, Oxbow: Oxford.

Woolf, Alex 2006 ‘Dún Nechtain, Fortrius and the geography of the Picts’, Scottish Historical Review 85, 182–-201.

Woolf, Alex 2007 From Pictland to Alba 789-1070, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh.

Woolf, Alex 2015 ‘The early history of the diocese of Sodor: The early history of the diocese of Sodor’, in Duffy, S and Mytum, H (eds) A New History of the Isle of Man volume III : The Medieval Period, 1000-1406, vol. III, Liverpool University Press: Liverpool, 329–348.

Wordsworth, Jonathan 1981 ‘The archaeological investigation of medieval Inverness’, in Maclean 1981, The Middles Ages in the Highlands, Inverness Field Club: Inverness 71–78.

Wordsworth, Jonathan 1982 ‘Excavation of the settlement at 13-21 Castle Street, Inverness, 1979’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 112, 322–391.

Wordsworth, Jonathan 1985 ‘The excavation of a Mesolithic horizon at 13-24 Castle Street, Inverness’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 115, 89–103.

Wordsworth, Jonathan 1991 ‘Upper Cullernie (Inverness & Bona parish): cremation urn and remains of stone circle? To S of known chambered cairn’, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 1991, 41

Wordsworth, Jonathan 1993a ‘Dingwall-Invergordon British Gas pipeline 1993: archaeological report’. Unpublished report by Wordsworth Archaeological Services.

Wordsworth, Jonathan 1993b ‘Report on the investigation of various iron-working mounds in the Ben Wyvis area in November 1992’ (SHG28459 attached to several records in HER).

Wordsworth, Jonathan 1997 ‘Novar Windfarm (Rosskeen parish)’, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 1997, 51.

Wordsworth, Jonathan 1999 ‘A later prehistoric settlement at Balloan Park, Inverness’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 129, 239–250.

Wordsworth, Jonathan 2003 ‘Kinbeachie Farm, Black Isle. An arable farm with buried archaeology’, CSA Rural Archaeology Case Study 1.

Wordsworth, Jonathan 1985 ‘The excavation of a Mesolithic horizon at 13-24 Castle Street, Inverness’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 115, 89–103.

Wordsworth, J and Harden, G 1986 ‘Dunachton’ Discovery and Excavation Scotland, 16.

Wordsworth, J and Harden, J 1997 Kintail and West Affric Archaeological Survey, Wordsworth Archaeological Services.

Wordsworth, Jonathan and Harden, Jill 2002 Torridon Archaeological Survey Vols 1–3, National Trust for Scotland.

Wright, Andrew 2008 Caithness Redundant Buildings Inventory, North Highland Initiative (available on  SHG23751).

Wright, A 2009 Coroghon Castle, Isle of Canna. Conservation Plan Unpublished report commissioned by NTS by Andrew PK Wright, Chartered Architect & Heritage Consultant, July 2009

Y back to the top

Yeoman, Peter 1988 ‘Mottes in Northeast Scotland’, Scottish Archaeological Review 5. 125–133.

Yeoman, Peter 1999 Pilgrimage in Medieval Scotland, Batsford Ltd/Historic Scotland: London.

Yohe, Kelsey 2019 A re-evaluation of the human remains from the three cairns of Loch Calder, Caithness. Unpublished Master of Science thesis, University of Aberdeen

Young, Alan 1997 Robert the Bruce’s Rivals: the Comyns 1212–1314, Tuckwell Press: East Linton.

Young, Andrew et al 2019 ‘Dornoch Bridge Quarry, Evelix, Dornoch Highland. Archaeological Evaluation Project 2017. Final Report’, Highland Archaeology Services DSR