A
Abdy, R 2002 ‘A survey of coin finds from the Antonine Wall’ Britannia XXXIII, 189-217.
Alcock, L 1963 Dinas Powys: an iron age, dark age and early medieval settlement in Glamorgan, University of Wales Press
Alcock, L 2003 Kings and Warriors Craftsmen and Priests in Northern Britain AD 550-850, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh
Alcock, L and Alcock E A 1990 ‘Reconnaissance excavations on Early Historic fortifications and other royal sites in Scotland, 1974–84. 4: excavations at Alt Clut, Clyde Rock, Strathclyde, 1974–75’ Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 120: 95–149.
Alcock, L., Alcock, E A and Driscoll, S T 1989 ‘Reconnaissance excavations on Early Historic fortifications and other royal sites in Scotland, 1974-84: 3, excavations at Dundurn, Strathearn, Perthshire, 1976-77’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 119, 189-226.
Aldhouse-Green, M 2004 An archaeology of images: iconology and cosmology in Iron Age and Roman Europe. Routledge: London
Alexander, D 2000a ‘Excavations of Neolithic pits, later prehistoric structures and a Roman temporary camp along the line of the A96 Kintore and Blackburn bypass, Aberdeenshire.’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 130, 11-75
Alexander, D 2000b ‘Later prehistoric settlement in west central Scotland’, in Harding, J and Johnston, R (eds) Northern Pasts: Interpretations of the Later Prehistory of Northern England and Southern Scotland, British Archaeological Reports British Series 302: Oxford, 157-165.
Alexander, D 2002 ‘An oblong fort at Finavon, Angus: an example of the over-reliance on the appliance of science’, in Ballin Smith, B and Banks, I (eds) In the Shadow of the Brochs: The Iron Age in Scotland, Tempus: Stroud,45-54.
Alexander, D 2005 ‘Redcastle, Lunan Bay, Angus: the excavation of an Iron Age timber-lined souterrain and a Pictish barrow cemetery’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 135, 41-118.
Alexander, D and Ralston, I 1999 ‘Survey work on Turin Hill, Angus’, Tayside and Fife Archaeological Journal 5, 36-49.
Alldrit, D M 2000 ‘Palaeobotany’ in Banks, I ‘Excavation of an Iron Age and Romano-British enclosure at Woodend Farm, Johnstonebridge, Annandale, 1994 and 1997’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 130, 223-281.
Allison, E 1997 ‘Bird bones’ in Buteux, S Settlements at Skaill, Deerness, Orkney: Excavations by Peter Gelling of the Prehistoric, Pictish, Viking and Later Periods, 1963-1981. British Archaeological Reports British Series 260. Archaeopress: Oxford, 247-248
Allison, P., Fairbairn, A S., Ellis, S J R and Blackall, C W 2005 ‘Extracting the social relevance of artefact distribution in Roman military forts’, Internet Archaeology [online] 17. Available at <http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue17/allison_index.html> Accessed 16 December 2011.
Anderson, J 1873 ‘Notice of the Excavation of the Brochs of Yarhouse, Bowermadden, Old Stirkoke and Dunbeath in Caithness, with Remarks on the Period of the Brochs; and on Appendix containing a Collected List of the Brochs and Early Notices of Many of them.’, Archaeologia Scotica 5, 131-198.
Anderson, J 1877 ‘Notes on the Structure, Distribution and Contents of the Brochs, with Special Reference to the Question of their Celtic or Norwegian Origin.’ Proc Soc Antiq Scot 12, 314-355.
Anderson, J 1883 Scotland in Pagan Times: the Iron Age, Douglas: Edinburgh.
Anderson, J 1885 ‘Notice of a bronze caldron found with several small kegs of butter in a moss near Kyleakin, in Skye; with notes of other caldrons of bronze found in Scotland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 19, 309-315
Anderson, J 1892 ‘Notice of the discovery of a hoard of the bronze age consisting chiefly of personal ornaments of bronze, amber and gold, at Balmashanner, near Forfar’ , Proc Soc Antiq Scot 26, 182-188
Anderson, J 1904 ‘Note on a late Celtic armlet of bronze now presented to the National Museum; with notes on the identification of two other late Celtic armlets in the museum, and on a massive bronze armlet recently found in Sutherlandshire’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 38, 460-466
Anderson, S and Rees, A R 2006 ‘The excavation of a large double-chambered souterrain at Ardownie Farm Cottages, Monifieth, Angus’, Tayside & Fife Archaeol J 12, 14-60
Armit, I (ed) 1990a Beyond the Brochs: Changing Perspectives on the Atlantic Scottish Iron Age. Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh.
Armit, I 1990b ‘Introduction’ in Armit, I (ed) Beyond the Brochs: Changing Perspectives on the Atlantic Scottish Iron Age. Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, 1-14.
Armit, I 1991 ‘The Atlantic Scottish Iron Age: five levels of chronology.’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 121, 181-214.
Armit, I 1992 The Later Prehistory of the Western Isles of Scotland. British Archaeological Reports: Oxford.
Armit, I 1997a ‘Cultural landscapes and identities: a case study in the Scottish Iron Age’, in Gwilt, A and Haselgrove C (eds) Reconstructing Iron Age Societies, Oxbow Monographs 71: Oxford, 248-53.
Armit, I 1997b ‘Architecture and the Household: A Response to Sharples and Parker Pearson’ in Gwilt, A and Haselgrove C (eds) Reconstructing Iron Age Societies. Oxbow Monographs 71: Oxford, 266-269.
Armit, I 1997c Celtic Scotland. Batsford: London.
Armit, I 1999 ‘Life After Hownam: the Iron Age in South-east Scotland.’, in Bevan, B (ed) Northern Exposure: Interpretative Devolution and the Iron Ages of Britain, Leicester University Press: Leicester, 65-79.
Armit, I 1999 ‘The abandonment of souterrains: evolution, catastrophe or dislocation?’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 129, 577-96.
Armit, I 2002 ‘Land and freedom: implications of Atlantic Scottish settlement patterns for Iron Age land-holding and social organisation’, in Ballin Smith, B and Banks, I (eds) In the Shadow of the Brochs: The Iron Age in Scotland, Tempus: Stroud, 15-26.
Armit, I 2003 Towers in the North: the Brochs of Scotland, Tempus: Stroud.
Armit, I 2004 ‘The Iron Age’ in Omand, D (ed.) The Argyll Book Edinburgh: Birlinn, 46-59.
Armit, I 2005a ‘Land-Holding and Inheritance in the Atlantic Scottish Iron Age’ in Turner, V E., Nicholson, R A., Dockrill, S J and Bond, J M (eds) Tall stories? Two millennia of brochs Shetland Amenity Trust: Lerwick, 129–43.
Armit, I 2005b ‘The Atlantic roundhouse: a beginner’s guide’, in Turner, V E., Nicholson, R A., Dockrill, S J and Bond, J M (eds) Tall stories? Two millennia of brochs Shetland Amenity Trust: Lerwick, 5–10.
Armit, I 2005c Celtic Scotland: Iron Age Scotland in its European context. Batsford: London.
Armit, I 2006 Anatomy of an Iron Age Round House. The Cnip Wheelhouse Excavation, Lewis. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh.
Armit, I 2007a ‘Social landscapes and identities in the Irish Iron Age.’, in Haselgrove, C and Moore, T (ed) The later Iron Age in Britain and beyond Oxford: Oxbow, 130-9.
Armit, I 2007b Hillforts at war: from Maiden Castle to Taniwaha Pa’, Proc Prehist Soc 73, 25-37
Armit, I and Ralston, I 1997 ‘The Iron Age’ in Edwards, K and Ralston, I Scotland: Environment and Archaeology, 8000 BC – AD 1000, Wiley: Chichester, 169-193.
Armit, I, Dunwell, A and Hunter, F 2002 ‘The hill at the Empire’s edge: recent work on Traprain Law’, East Lothian Antiq Field Natur Soc 25, 1-11.
Armit, I and Ralston, I 1997 ‘The Iron Age’ in Edwards, K and Ralston, I (eds.) Scotland: Environment and Archaeology, 8000 BC- AD 1000. Chichester, 169-193.
Armit, I and Ralston, I B M 2003a ‘The Iron Age’ in Edwards, K J and Ralston, I B M (eds) (2nd edition) Scotland after the Ice Age. Environment, Archaeology and History, 8000BC – AD1000. Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, 169-193.
Armit, I and Ralston, I B M 2003b ‘The coming of Iron, 1000BC to AD500’, in Smout, T C (ed.), People and Woods in Scotland – A History, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, 40-59.
Armit, I and Ginn, V 2007 ‘Beyond the grave: human remains from domestic contexts in Iron Age Atlantic Scotland’, Proc Prehist Soc 73, 113-134
Armit, I, Schulting, R, Knüsel, C J and Shepherd, I A G 2011 ‘Death, decapitation and display? The Bronze Age and Iron Age human remains from the Sculptor’s Cave, Covesea, north-east Scotland’, Proc Prehist Soc 77, 251-278
Armit, I and McKenzie, J in prep An inherited place: Broxmouth hillfort. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh
Armit, I and Ginn, V 2007 ‘Beyond the grave: human remains from domestic contexts in Iron Age Atlantic Scotland’, Proc Prehist Soc 73, 113-134
Ashmore, W and Knapp, B 1999 Archaeologies of Landscape: Contemporary Perspectives, Blackwell: Oxford
Atkinson, J A 2002 ‘Excavation of a Neolithic Occupation Site at Chapelfield, Cowie, Stirling.’ Proc Soc Antiq Scot 132, 139-192.
Atkinson, R J C and Piggott, S 1955 ‘The Torrs chamfrein’, Archaeologia 96, 197-235
Avery, M 1993 Hillfort Defences of Southern Britain. British Archaeological Reports British Series 231: Oxford.
Ayán Vila, X M 2008 ‘A Round Iron Age: The Circular House in the Hillforts of the Northwestern Iberian Peninsula’, e-Keltoi 6, 903-1003.
B
Baines, A 1999 ‘Breaking the circle: archaeology and architecture in the Later Iron Age of Northern Scotland’, Northern Archaeology 17/18, 77-85.
Balasse, M., Mainland, I and Richards, M P 2009 ‘Stable isotope evidence for seasonal consumption of marine seaweed by modern and archaeological sheep in the Orkney archipelago (Scotland).’ Environmental Archaeology 14, 1-14.
Baldwin, J 2008 ‘Subsistence whaling in the Western and Northern Isles of Scotland’, in Whaling and the Hebrides, Islands Book Trust: Kershader, Lewis, 69-130.
Ballin, T B 2010 ‘The lithic industries of later Bronze Age Great Britain’, in Eriksen, B V (ed) Lithic technology in metal using societies, Jutland Archaeological Society: Moesgaard, 95-105.
Ballin Smith, B 1994 ‘Coprolites’ in Ballin Smith, B (ed) Howe; four millennia of Orkney prehistory, excavations 1978-1982. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland (Monograph Series Number 9) Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 147.
Ballin Smith, B and Banks, I (eds) 2002 In the Shadow of the Brochs: The Iron Age in Scotland. Tempus: Stroud.
Banks, I 2000 ‘Excavation of an Iron Age and Romano-British enclosure at Woodend Farm, Johnstonebridge, Annandale, 1994 and 1997.’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 130, 223-281.
Barber, J 1990 ‘Burnt mound material on settlement sites in Scotland’, in Buckley, V (ed) Burnt offerings, Wordwell: Dublin, 92-7
Barber, J (ed) 1997 The Archaeological Investigation of a Prehistoric Landscape: Excavations on Arran 1978–81, STAR Monograph 2: Edinburgh.
Barber, J 1998 The Archaeological Investigation of a Prehistoric Landscape: Excavations on Arran 1978–1981. Scottish Trust for Archaeological Research: Edinburgh.
Barber, J 1999 ‘The linear earthworks of Southern Scotland; survey and classification’, Trans Dumfriesshire Galloway Natur Hist Antiq Soc, 3rd series (73), 79-83.
Barber, J 2003 ‘Bronze Age farms and Iron Age Farm Mounds of the Outer Hebrides’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports [online] 3. Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. Available at <http://www.sair.org.uk/sair3/index.html >. Accessed 19 December 2011.
Barber, J and Crone, A 2001 ‘The duration of structures, settlements and sites: some evidence from Scotland’, in Raftery, B and Hickey, J (eds) Recent Developments in Wetland Research, Department of Archaeology, University College Dublin, Monograph Series Volume 2: Dublin, 69-86.
Barbour, J 1899 ‘Account of the excavation of the camps and earthworks at Birrenswark Hill, in Annandale, undertaken by the society in 1898, (II) Account of the Excavations and Description of the Plans and Sections’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 33, 219-243.
Barbour, J 1907 ‘Notice of a stone fort near Kirkandrews in the parish of Borgue, Kirkcudbright, lately excavated by James Brown, Esq., of Knockbrex’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 41 (1906-7), 68-80
Barclay, G 1985 ‘Excavations at Upper Suisgill, Sutherland.’ Proc Soc Antiq Scot 115, 159-198.
Barclay, G J 1997 State-funded ‘rescue’ archaeology in Scotland: past, present and future. Historic Scotland: Edinburgh
Barclay, G J and Owen, O 1995 ‘Historic Scotland’s Backlog Project and the Projects Database.’ Proc Soc Antiq Scot 125, 1-8.
Barlow, A 1984 ‘Marine molluscs’ in Sharples, N ‘Excavations at Pierowall Quarry, Westray, Orkney.’ Proc Soc Antiq Scot 114, 75-125.
Barnetson, L P D 1982 ‘Animal husbandry – clues from Broxmouth.’, in Harding, D W (ed) Later Prehistoric Settlement in South-East Scotland. University of Edinburgh: Edinburgh, 101-105.
Barnetson, L 1996 ‘Bone’ in Rideout, J S ‘Excavation of a promontory fort and a palisaded homestead at Lower Greenyards, Bannockburn, Stirling, 1982-5.’ Proc Soc Antiq Scot 126, 199-269.
Barrett, J C 1989 ‘Food, gender and metal: questions of social reproduction’, in Stig Sørensen, M L and Thomas, R (eds.) The Bronze Age – Iron Age transition in Europe, BAR (International Series 483): Oxford, 304-320.
Barrett, J C and Downes, J M 1996 ‘Pitcarmick’ Discovery Excav Scot, 141.
Barrow, G W S 1973 The Kingdom of the Scots: Government, Church and Society from the Eleventh to the Fourteenth Century, Edward Arnold: London.
Bateson, J D and Hanson, W S 1990 ‘A Flavian hoard from Scotland: a foundation deposit’, Numismatic Chronicle 150, 233-36.
Bateson, J D and Holmes, N M McQ 2003 ‘Roman and medieval coins found in Scotland, 1996-2000’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 133, 245-276
Bateson, J D and Holmes, N M McQ 2006 ‘Roman and medieval coins found in Scotland, 2001-2005’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 136, 161-198
Becker, K 2009 ‘Iron Age Ireland – finding an invisible people’, in Cooney, G., Becker, K., Coles, J., Ryan, M and Sievers, S (eds.) Relics of Old Decency: archaeological studies in later prehistory. A Festschrift for Barry Raftery. Wordwell: Dublin
Becker, T 2006 ‘Women in Roman forts – lack of knowledge or a social claim?’, Archaeological Dialogues 13, 36-38
Bell, M and Walker, M J C 1992 Late Quaternary Environmental Change: Physical and Human Perspectives. Longman: Harlow.
Bell, M., Fowler, P J and Hillson, S W 1996 The Experimental Earthwork Project 1960-1992. Council for British Archaeology Research Report 100: London.
Bender, B 1993 Landscape: Politics and Perspectives Berg: Oxford.
Benton, S 1931 ‘The excavation of the Sculptor’s Cave, Coevsea’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 65, 177-216
Berglund, B E 2003 ‘Human impact and climate changes – synchronous events and a causal link.’, Quaternary International 105, 7-12
Berstan, R., Dudd, S N., Copley, M S., Morgan, E D., Quye, A and Evershed, R P 2004 ‘Characterisation of ‘bog butter’ using a combination of molecular and isotopic techniques’, The Analyst 129, 270-275
Bersu, G 1948a ‘”Fort” at Scotstarvit Covert, Fife’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 82, 241-263
Bersu, G 1948b ‘Rectangular enclosure on Green Craig, Fife’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 82, 264-275
Bertini, M., Shortland, A., Milek, K and Krupp, E M 2011 ‘Investigation of Iron Age north-eastern Scottish glass beads using element analysis with LA-ICP-MS’, J Archaeological Science 38, 2750-2766
Bevan, B (ed) 1999 Northern Exposure: Interpretative Devolution and the Iron Ages of Britain, Leicester University Press: Leicester.
Beveridge, E 1911 North Uist: its archaeology and topography. William Brown: Edinburgh
Bishop, M 2002a ‘Inveresk Gate’, in Bishop, M (ed.) Roman Inveresk: Past, Present and Future. Armatura Press: Duns, 29-35.
Bishop, M (ed.) 2002b Roman Inveresk: past, present and future, Armatura Press: Duns.
Bishop, M C 2004 Inveresk Gate: Excavations in the Roman Civil Settlement at Inveresk, East Lothian, 1996-2000. STAR Monograph 7: Edinburgh.
Bjorck, S and Clemmensen, L B 2004 ‘Aeolian sediment in raised bog deposits Halland, S W Sweden: a new proxy record of Holocene winter storminess variation in southern Scandinavia?’ The Holocene 14, 677-688.
Bloemers, J H F 1989 ‘Acculturation in the Rhine/Meuse basin in the Roman period: some demographic considerations’, in Barrett, J, Fitzpatrick, A P and Macinnes, L (eds.) Barbarians and Romans in North-West Europe from the later Republic to late Antiquity. British Archaeological Reports: Oxford, 175-97.
Bloemers, J H F 1991a ‘Introduction to the section on ‘Roman and Natives’’, in Maxfield, V A and Dobson, B (eds.) Roman Frontier Studies 1989. University of Exeter Press: Exeter, 411-412
Bloemers, J H F 1991b ‘Relations between Romans and natives: concepts of comparative studies’ in Maxfield, V A and Dobson, B (eds.) Roman Frontier Studies 1989. University of Exeter Press: Exeter, 451-454
Boardman, S 1994 ‘The charred plant remains’ in Johnston, D A ‘Carronbridge, Dumfries and Galloway: the excavation of Bronze Age cremations Iron Age settlements and a Roman camp.’ Proc Soc Antiq Scot 124, 233-291.
Boardman, S 1995a ‘The charred plant remains’ in Russell-White, C J ‘The excavation of a Neolithic and Iron Age settlement at Wardend of Durris, Aberdeenshire’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 125, 9-27.
Boardman, S 1995b ‘The charred plant remains from Carn Dubh’ in Rideout, J S ‘Carn Dubh, Moulin, Perthshire: survey and excavation of an archaeological landscape 1987-90’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 125, 139-195.
Boardman, S 1995c ‘Macroplant remains (East Shore)’ in Carter, S., McCullagh, R P J and MacSween, A ‘The Iron Age in Shetland: excavations at five sites threatened by coastal erosion.’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 125, 429-482.
Boardman, S 1998 ‘The charred plant remains’ in Lowe, C St Boniface Church, Orkney: Coastal Erosion and Archaeological Assessment. Sutton Publishing and Historic Scotland: Stroud, 157-161.
Boece, H 1527 Scotorum historiae a prima gentis origine. Paris.
Bond, J M 1998 ‘Beyond the fringe? Recognising change and adaptation in Pictish and Norse Orkney.’ In Mills, C M and Coles, G M (eds) Life on the Edge, Human Settlement and Marginality. Symposia of the Association for Environmental Archaeology 13. Oxbow Monograph 100: Oxford, 81-90.
Bond, J M 2002 ‘Pictish Pigs and Celtic Cowboys: Food and Farming in the Atlantic Iron Age.’, in Ballin Smith, B and Banks, I (eds) In the Shadow of the Brochs: The Iron Age in Scotland Tempus: Stroud, 177-184.
Bond, J M 2003 ‘A growing success? Agricultural intensification and risk management in Late Iron Age Orkney.’ in Downes, J and Ritchie, A (eds) Sea Change: Orkney and Northern Europe in the Later Iron Age AD 300-800. Pinkfoot Press: Forfar, 105-110.
Bond, J M 2007a T’he mammal bone’ in Hunter, J., Bond, J M and Smith, A N Investigations in Sanday, Orkney. Volume 1: Excavations at Pool, Sanday. A multi-period settlement from Neolithic to Late Norse times. The Orcadian: Kirkwall, 207-262.
Bond, J M 2007b ‘The plant remains’ in Hunter, J., Bond, J M and Smith, A N Investigations in Sanday, Orkney. Volume 1: Excavations at Pool, Sanday. A multi-period settlement from Neolithic to Late Norse times. The Orcadian: Kirkwall, 171-207.
Bond, J M 2007c ‘Plant remains’ in Dockrill, S J., Bond, J M., Smith, A N and Nicholson, R A Investigations in Sanday, Orkney. Volume 2: Tofts Ness, Sanday. An island landscape through 3000 years of prehistory. The Orcadian: Kirkwall, 154-169 .
Bond, G., Showers, W., Cheseby, M., Lotti, R., Almasi, P., deMenocal, P., Priore, P., Cullen, H., Hajdas, I and Bonani, G 1997 ‘A pervasive millennial-scale cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and glacial climates’, Science 278, 1257-1266.
Bond, J M and Summers, J R 2010 ‘Macrobotanical remains’ in Dockrill, S J., Bond, J M., Turner, V E., Brown, L D., Bashford, D., Cussans, J E and Nicholson, R A Excavations at Old Scatness, Shetland Volume 1: The Pictish Village and Viking Settlement. Shetland Heritage Publications: Lerwick, 178-195.
Bowden, M and McComish, D 1987 ‘The required barrier’, Scottish Archaeological Review 4/2, 76-84.
Boyd, W E 1998 ‘Palaeobotanical remains’, in Main, L ‘Excavation of a timber round-house and broch at the Fairy Knowe, Buchlyvie, Stirlingshire, 1975-8’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 128, 293-417.
Boyle, A., Evans, T., O’Connor, S., Spence, A and Brennand, M 2007 ‘Site D (Ferry Fryston) in the Iron Age and Romano-British periods’, in Brown, F., Howard-Davis, C., Brennand, M., Boyle, A., Evans, T., O’Connor, S., Spence, A., Heawood, R and Lupton, A 2007 The archaeology of the A1 (M) Darrington to Dishforth DBFO road scheme, Oxford Archaeology North: Lancaster, 121-159.
Bradley, R 2007 The Prehistory of Britain and Ireland . Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
Bramwell, D 1977 ‘Bird and vole bones from Buckquoy, Orkney’, in Richie, A ‘Excavations of Pictish and Viking age farmsteads at Buckquoy, Orkney’ Proc Soc Antiq Scot 108, 174-227.
Branigan, K and Foster, P 1995 Barra: archaeological research on Ben Tangaval. Sheffield Academic Press: Sheffield
Branigan, K and Foster, P 2000 From Barra to Berneray. Archaeological survey and excavation in the southern isles of the Outer Hebrides. Sheffield Academic Press: Sheffield
Breeze, D J 2007 The Antonine Wall. Management Plan for the Antonine Wall proposed World Heritage Site. Historic Scotland: Edinburgh.
Brophy, K and Cowley, D C (eds) 2005 From the Air: Understanding Aerial Archaeology. Tempus: Stroud.
Brown, I. G. 2003 Abbotsford and Sir Walter Scott: The image and the influence. Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.
Brown, I G and Vasey, P G 1990 ‘Arthur’s O’on again: Newly-discovered Drawings by John Adair, and their Context’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 119, 353-60.
Brown, L D and Heron, C 2004 ‘Exploring links: preliminary investigations into marine resources and ceramics from Old Scatness, Shetland’, in Housley, R A and Coles, G (eds) Atlantic Connections and Adaptations: Economies, Environments and Subsistence in Lands Bordering the North Atlantic. (Symposia of the Association for Environmental Archaeology No. 21) Oxbow Books: Oxford, 146-154.
Brück, J 1999 ‘Houses, lifecycles and deposition on Middle Bronze Age settlements in southern England’, Proc Prehist Soc 65, 145-166
Buchsenschutz, O E and Ralston, I B M 2007 ‘Depots et fortifications a l’age du fer’, in Barral, P., Daubigny, A., Dunning, C., Kaenal, G and Rouliere-Lambert, M-J (eds) L’Age du Fer dans l’Arc Jurassien et ses Marges, Presses Universitaires de Franche-Comte: Besancon, 745-64.
Buckland, P C., Hartley, K F and Rigby, V 2001 ‘The Roman Pottery Kilns at Rossington Bridge 1956 –1961: A report on excavations carried out by J.R.Lidster on behalf of Doncaster Museum’. (Journal of Pottery Studies vol. 9) Oxbow: Oxford.
Budd, P and Taylor T 1995 ‘The faerie smith meets the bronze industry: magic versus science in the interpretation of prehistoric metal-making’ World Archaeology 27, 133–43.
Burgess, C 1985 ‘Population, Climate and Upland Settlement’, in Spratt, C and Burgess, D Upland Settlement in Britain: The Second Millennium BC and After British Archaeological Reports British Series 143: Oxford.
Burgess, C 1999 ‘Promontory enclosures on the Isle of Lewis, the Western Isles, Scotland’, Northern Archaeology 17/18, 93-104.
Burnham, B et al. 2007 ‘Roman Britain in 2006’, Britannia 38, 241-365.
C
Callander, J G and Grant, W G 1934 ‘The Broch of Midhowe, Rousay, Orkney’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 68, 444-516.
Cameron, K 1999 ‘Excavation of an Iron Age timber structure beside the Candle Stane recumbent stone circle, Aberdeenshire’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 129, 359-372.
Cameron, K, Cressey, M, Dunwell, A, Mitchell, S, Rees, A, Strachan, R and Suddaby, I 2010 ‘Excavations on the Route of the Dalkeith Northern Bypass, 1994-95 and 2006’. Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports [online] 3. Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. Available at <http://www.sair.org.uk/sair3/index.html >. Accessed 1st May 2012
Campbell, D B 2003 ‘The Roman Siege of Burnswark’, Britannia 34, 19-33.
Campbell, E 1991 ‘Excavations of a wheelhouse and other Iron Age structures at Solas, North Uist, by R.J.C. Atkinson in 1957.’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 121, 117-173.
Campbell, E 2000 ‘The raw, the cooked and the burnt. Interpretations of food and animals in the Hebridean Iron Age’, Archaeological Dialogues 7.2, 184-198
Campbell, E 2002 ‘The Western Isles Pottery Sequence’, in Ballin Smith, B and Banks, I (eds) 2002 In the Shadow of the Brochs: The Iron Age in Scotland. Tempus: Stroud, 139-144.
Campbell, E 2007 Continental and Mediterranean Imports to Atlantic Britain and Ireland, AD400-800. CBA Research Report: York, 157.
Campbell, E N., Housley, R A., Taylor, M 2004 ‘Charred food residues from Hebridean Iron Age pottery: analysis and dating’, in Housley, R A and Coles, G (eds) Atlantic Connections and Adaptations: Economies, Environments and Subsistence in Lands Bordering the North Atlantic. (Symposia of the Association for Environmental Archaeology No. 21) Oxbow Books: Oxford, 65-85.
Canti, M., Carter, S., Davidson, D., Limbrey, S 2006 ‘Problems of unscientific method and approach in ‘‘Archaeological soil and pollen analysis of experimental floor deposits; with special reference to Butser Ancient Farm, Hampshire, UK’’ by R.I. Macphail, G.M. Cruise, M. Allen, J. Linderholm and P. Reynolds’ in Journal of Archaeological Science 33 (2006) 295-298
de Cardonnel, A 1822 ‘Description of certain Roman ruins discovered at Inveresk’, Archaeologia Scotica 2, 159-167.
Carter, S 1994 ‘Radiocarbon dating evidence for the age of narrow cultivation ridges in Scotland’, Tools and Tillage 7, 83–91.
Carter, S 1998 ‘Mollusc shell’ in Lowe, C (ed) St Boniface Church, Orkney: Coastal Erosion and Archaeological Assessment. Sutton Publishing and Historic Scotland: Stroud, 156-157.
Carter, S., McCullagh, R P J and MacSween, A 1995 ‘The Iron Age in Shetland: excavations at five sites threatened by coastal erosion’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 125, 429-482
Carter, S., Hunter, F., and Smith, A 2010 ‘A 5th century BC Iron Age chariot burial from Newbridge, Edinburgh’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 76, 31-74.
Cartledge, J and Grimbly, C 1999 ‘The bird bones’ in Parker Pearson, M and Sharples, N Between Land and Sea. Excavations at Dun Vulan, South Uist. Sheffield Environmental and Archaeological Research Campaign in the Hebrides Volume 3. Sheffield Academic Press: Sheffield, 282-288.
Casey, P J 1984 ‘Roman coinage of the fourth century in Scotland’, in Miket, R and Burgess, C (eds) Between and beyond the Walls: essays on the prehistory and history of north Britain in honour of George Jobey, Edinburgh, 295-304.
Caulfield, S 1978 ‘Quern Replacement and the Origin of the Brochs’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 109, 129-139.
Cavers, M G 2006 ‘Late Bronze and Iron Age Lake Settlement in Scotland and Ireland: the origins and development of the ‘crannog’ in the north and west’, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 25 (4), 389-412.
Cavers, M G 2008 ‘The later prehistory of ‘black holes’: regionality and the SW Scottish Iron Age’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 138, 13-26.
Cerón-Carrasco, R N 1995 ‘Fish bone (Scatness and East Shore)’ in Carter, S., McCullagh, R P J and MacSween, A ‘The Iron Age in Shetland: excavations at five sites threatened by coastal erosion.’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 125, 429-482
Cerón-Carrasco, R N 1998a. ‘Fish bone’ in Lowe, C (ed) St Boniface Church, Orkney: Coastal Erosion and Archaeological Assessment. Sutton Publishing and Historic Scotland: Stroud, 149-155.
Cerón-Carrasco, R N 1998b ‘Fish’ in Sharples, N Scalloway: A Broch, Late Iron Age Settlement and Medieval Cemetery in Shetland. Cardiff Studies in Archaeology, Oxbow Monograph 82: Oxford, 112-116.
Cerón-Carrasco, R N 1998c ‘Interpretation of fishing activities’ Fish’ in Sharples, N Scalloway: A Broch, Late Iron Age Settlement and Medieval Cemetery in Shetland. Cardiff Studies in Archaeology, Oxbow Monograph 82: Oxford, 118-119.
Cerón-Carrasco, R N 2005 ‘Of Fish and Men’ (‘De iasg agus dhaoine’) A Study of the Utilization of Marine Resources as Recovered from Selected Hebridean Archaeological Sites. British Archaeological Reports British Series 400: Oxford.
Cerón-Carrasco, R N 2006a ‘The sieved fish remains’ in Armit, I (ed) Anatomy of an Iron Age Round House. The Cnip Wheelhouse Excavation, Lewis. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 173-180.
Cerón-Carrasco, R N 2006b ‘The marine molluscs, with notes on the Echinoidea remains and terrestrial snails’ in Armit, I (ed) Anatomy of an Iron Age Round House. The Cnip Wheelhouse Excavation, Lewis. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 180-182.
Cerón-Carrasco, R and Parker Pearson, M 1999 ‘The fish bones’ in Parker Pearson, M and Sharples, N Between Land and Sea. Excavations at Dun Vulan, South Uist. Sheffield Environmental and Archaeological Research Campaign in the Hebrides Volume 3. Sheffield Academic Press: Sheffield, 274-282.
Cerón-Carrasco, R., Church, M and Thoms, J 2005 ‘Towards an economic landscape of the Bhaltos peninsula, Lewis, during the mid to late Iron Age’, in Turner, V., Nicholson, R A., Dockrill, S J and Bond, J M (eds) Tall Stories? 2 millennia of brochs, Shetland Amenity Trust: Lerwick, 221-234
Chadwick, A M (ed) 2004 Stories from the Landscape: Archaeologies of Inhabitation, BAR (International Series) Archaeopress: Oxford.
Chambers, F M., Mauquoy, D., Brain, S A., Blaauw, M and Daniell, J R G 2007 ‘Globally synchronous climate change 2800 years ago: proxy data from peat in South America’, Earth and Planetary Science Letters 253, 439-444.
Champion, T C and Collis, J R (eds) 1996 The Iron Age in Britain and Ireland: recent trends, Department of Archaeology and Prehistory, University of Sheffield: Sheffield. {= Recent Trends Series, 4}
Chapman, M 1992 The Celts: the construction of a myth. Macmillan Press: Basingstoke
Chapman, J C and Mytum, H C (eds) 1983 Settlement in Northern Britain 1000BC-AD1000: Papers presented to George Jobey, Newcastle upon Tyne, December 1982. British Archaeological Reports British Series 118: Oxford.
Charles-Edwards, T 2003 ‘Introduction’, in Charles-Edwards, T (ed.) After Rome. Oxford university Press: Oxford, 1-20.
Charman, D J 2010 ‘Centennial climate variability in the British Isles during the mid-late Holocene’ Quaternary Science Reviews 29, 1539-1554.
Charman, D J., Blundell, A., Chiverrell, R C., Hendon, D and Langdon, P G 2006 ‘Compilation of non-annually resolved Holocene proxy climate records: stacked Holocene peatland palaeo-water table reconstructions from northern Britain.’, Quaternary Science Reviews 25, 336-350.
Childe, V G 1935a ‘Excavation of the Vitrified Fort of Finavon, Angus.’ Proc Soc Antiq Scot 69, 49-80.
Childe, V G 1935b The Prehistory of Scotland. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner and Co. Ltd: London.
Childe, V G 1936 ‘(1)Carminnow Fort (2) Supplementary excavations at the vitrified fort of Finavon, Angus; and (3) Some Bronze Age Vessels from Angus’ Proc Soc Antiq Scot 70, 341-356.
Childe, V G 1946 Scotland before the Scots, Methuen: London.
Childe, V G 1947 Prehistoric Communities of the British Isles, W and R Chambers: London.
Childe, V G and Thorneycroft, W 1938 ‘The Experimental Production of the Phenomena Distinctive of Vitrified Forts.’ Proc Soc Antiq Scot 72, 44-55.
Childe, V G and Thorneycroft, W 1938 ‘The vitirified fort at Rahoy, Morvern, Argyll’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 72, 23-43.
Childe, V G and Graham, A 1943 ‘Some Notable Prehistoric and Mediaeval Monuments Recently Examined by the RCAHMS.’ Proc Soc Antiq Scot 77, 31-49.
Christison, D 1898 Early fortifications in Scotland. William Blackwood: Edinburgh
Christison, D 1900 ‘The Forts, ‘Camps’ and Other Field-Works of Perth, Forfar and Kincardineshire’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 34, 43-120.
Christison, D 1901 ‘Excavations Undertaken by the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland of Earthworks adjoining the ‘Roman Road’ between Ardoch and Dupplin, Perthshire’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 35, 15-43.
Christison, D., Barbour, J and Macdonald, J 1896 ‘Account of the Excavation of Birrens, a Roman Station in Annandale, undertaken by the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland in 1895,’ Proc Soc Antiq Scot 30, 81-199.
Christison, D., Cunningham, J H., Anderson, J and Ross, T 1898 ‘Account of the Excavation of the Roman Station at Ardoch, Perthshire, undertaken by the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland in 1896-97’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 32, 399-435
Church, M 2000 ‘Carbonised plant macrofossils and charcoal’ in Harding, D W and Nixon, T N Dun Bharabhat, Cnip, an Iron Age Settlement in West Lewis. Volume 1. The Structures and Material Culture. Calanais Research Series Number 2. University of Edinburgh: Edinburgh, 120-130.
Church, M 2002 ‘The archaeological and archaeobotanical implications of a destruction layer in Dun Bharabhat, Lewis’, in Ballin Smith and Banks (eds.) 67-75
Church, M J and Cressey, M 2006 ‘Carbonized plant macrofossils and charcoal’ in Armit, I (ed) Anatomy of an Iron Age Round House. The Cnip Wheelhouse Excavation, Lewis. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 182-194.
Clapham, A J 2007 ‘Plant remains’ in Hanson, W S Elginhaugh: a Flavian fort and its annexe, Britannia Monograph 23: London, 571-613.
Close-Brooks, J 1983 ‘Dr Bersu’s Excavations at Traprain Law, 1947’, in O’Connor, A and Clarke, D V (eds) From the Stone Age to the ‘Forty-Five John Donald: Edinburgh, 206-223
Close-Brooks, J 1986 ‘Excavations at Clatchard Craig, Fife’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 116, 117-184.
Coates, R and Breeze, A 2000 Celtic Voices, English Places, Paul Watkins: Stamford.
Collard M., Hunter F., Henderson D., Wallace C., 2000 ‘A Roman burial from Cramond (Edinburgh) rediscovered’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 130, 525-535.
Collard, M., Darvill, T and Watts, M 2006 ‘Ironworking in the Bronze Age? Evidence from a 10th century BC settlement at Hartshill Copse, Upper Bucklebury, West Berkshire’, Proc Prehist Soc 72, 367-421
Colley, S 1983 ‘Marine resource exploitation’ in Hedges, J W ‘Trial excavations on Pictish and Viking settlements at Saevar Howe, Birsay, Orkney.’, Glasgow Archaeological Journal 10, 73-124.
Collins, R 2006 ‘Late Roman frontier communities in northern Britain : a theoretical context for the end of Hadrian’s Wall’, in Croxford, B., Goodchild, H., Lucas, J and Ray, N (eds) TRAC 2005 : Proceedings of the fifteenth annual Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference, Birmingham 2005. Oxbow: Oxford, 1-11.
Collis, J 1996 ‘Hill-forts, enclosures and boundaries’, in Champion, T C and Collis, J R (eds) The Iron Age in Britain and Ireland: Recent Trends, Department of Archaeology and Prehistory, University of Sheffield: Sheffield, 87-94.
Collis, J 2003 The Celts: origins, myths & inventions. Tempus: Stroud
Cook, M 2001 ‘Forest Road, Kintore (Kintore parish): Excavation’, Discovery Excav Scot 2, 11.
Cook, M 2004 ‘Howe Mire: excavations across the cropmark complex at Inveresk, Musselburgh’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 134, 131-160.
Cook, M 2010 ‘New light on oblong forts: excavations at Dunnideer, Aberdeenshire’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 140, 79-91.
Cook, M 2010a The Hillforts of Strathdon, in A Lad o’Pairts: a day conference in honour of Ian Shepherd, to celebrate the wide contribution he made to Scottish Archaeology 62-5, Available online at http://www.aberdeenshire.gov.uk/archaeology/projects/index.asp Last accessed 28th June 2012.
Cook, M 2011 Maiden Castle, Aberdeenshire: choice and architecture in Pictland, Tayside and Fife Archaeological Journal 17, 25-35
Cook, M (in press a) New Evidence for the Activities of Pictish Potentates in Aberdeenshire: The Hillforts of Strathdon, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 141
Cook, M (in press b) Altered Earth: Excavations at Hill of Barra, Oldmeldrum, Aberdeenshire, Tayside and Fife Archaeological Journal 18
Cook, M (forthcoming) Approaching Bennachie: settlement patterns and the impact of stress and invasion in Strathdon, Aberdeenshire, 1800 BC to AD 1000
Cook, M and Dunbar, L 2008 Rituals, Roundhouses and Romans. Excavations at Kintore, Aberdeenshire 2000-2006. Volume 1: Forest Road. Scottish Trust for Archaeological Research Monograph 8: Edinburgh.
Cook, M J., Cook, M L and Humble, J 2011 The Balbithan Prehistoric Landscape Project Season 1, unpublished Data structure Report
Cook, M J., Dunbar, L and Heawood, R (forthcoming) Rituals, Roundhouses and Romans: Excavations at Kintore, Aberdeenshire 2000-2006. Volume 2, Other Sites. Scott Trust for Archaeological Research Monograph: Edinburgh.
Cool, H E M 2004 The Roman cemetery at Brougham, Cumbria: excavations 1966-67. Britannia monograph series no. 21. Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies: London.
Cool, H E M and Baxter, M J 1999 ‘Peeling the onion: an approach to comparing vessel glass assemblages’, Journal of Roman Archaeology 12, 72-100.
Cool, H E M and Baxter, M J 2002 ‘Exploring Romano-British finds assemblages’, Oxford J Archaeology 21/4, 365-80.
Cooney, G, Coles, J, Ryan, M, Sievers, S and Becker, K (eds) 2009 Relics of old decency: Archaeological studies in later prehistory. Festschrift in honour of Barry Raftery
Cowie, T and McKeague, P 2010 ‘Mapping material culture: exploring the interface between museum artefacts and their geographical context’, Scottish Archaeological Journal 32 (1), 73-93.
Cowley, D C 1998 ‘Identifying marginality in the first and second millennia BC in the Strath of Kildonan, Sutherland’ In Mills, C M and Coles, G (eds) Life on the Edge: Human settlement and marginality. 165-171. Symposia of the Association for Environmental Archaeology 13, Oxbow Monograph 100. Oxbow: Oxford.
Cowley, D C 1999 ‘Squaring the circle: domestic architecture in later prehistoric Sutherland and Caithness’, Northern Archaeology 17/18, 67-75.
Cowley, D C 2000 ‘Site morphology and regional variation in the later prehistoric settlement of south-west Scotland’, in Harding, J and Johnston, R (eds) Northern Pasts: Interpretations of the Later Prehistory of Northern England and Southern Scotland, British Archaeological Reports British Series 302: Oxford, 167-176.
Cowley, D C 2002 A case study in the analysis of patterns of aerial reconnaissance in a lowland area of southwest Scotland, Archaeological Prospection 9(4), 255–65.
Cowley 2003 ‘Changing Places, building life-spans and settlement continuity in Northern Scotland’ in Downes J and Ritchie A 2003 Sea Change Orkney and Northern Europe in the Later Iron Age AD300-800 Pinkfoot Press: Balgavies.
Cowley, D C 2008 ‘Cropmarked – aerial survey and the plough-levelled archaeology of East Lothian’, Transactions of the East Lothian Antiquarian and Field Naturalists’ Society, Volume XXVII, 1-19.
Cowley, D C 2009 ‘The Traprain environs in a regional perspective’, in Haselgrove, C (ed) The Traprain Law Environs Project – Fieldwork and Excavations 2000-2004, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 205-23.
Cowley, D C 2011 ‘Remote sensing for archaeology and heritage management – site discovery, interpretation and registration’, in Cowley D C (ed)Remote Sensing for Archaeological Heritage Management, Proceedings of the 11th EAC Heritage Management Symposium, Reykjavík, Iceland, 25-27 March 2010, (EAC Occasional Paper No.5) Archaeolingua 45-57.
Cowley, D C and Dickson, A L 2007 ‘Clays and ‘difficult soils’ in eastern and southern Scotland: dealing with the gaps’, in Mills, J and Palmer, R (eds), Populating Clay Landscapes: Recent Advances in Archaeology on Difficult Soils, Tempus: Stroud, 43–54.
Cowley, D C., Hale, D N., Hunter, F and Macleod, K H J 2009 ‘Survey in the Traprain Law Environs Project area’, in Haselgrove, C(ed)The Traprain Law Environs Project – Fieldwork and Excavations 2000-2004, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 11-21.
Crawford, O G S 1930 ‘Editorial Notes’ Antiquity 4(15), 273-278.
Crawford, O G S 1939 ‘Air Reconnaissance of Roman Scotland’ Antiquity 13, 280-292.
Craig, O E., Taylor, G., Mulville, J., Collins, M J and Parker Pearson, M 2005 ‘The identification of prehistoric dairying activities in the Western Isles of Scotland: an integrated biomolecular approach’, Journal of Archaeological Science 32, 91-103.
Cree, J E 1923 ‘Account of the excavations on Traprain Law during the summer of 1922’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 57, 180-226.
Cree, J E 1924 ‘Account of the excavations of Traprain Law during the summer of 1923’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 58, 241-284.
Cree, J E and Curle, A O 1922 ‘Account of the excavations on Traprain Law during the summer of 1921’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 56, 189-259.
Cressey, M. and Anderson, S. 2011 ‘A Later Prehistoric Settlement and Metalworking Site at Seafield West, near Inverness, Highland’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 47. Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.
Crone, A 1998 ‘Carbonized wood’, in Lowe, C (ed.), St Boniface Church, Orkney. Coastal Erosion and Archaeological Assessment, Sutton Publishing/Historic Scotland, Stroud/Edinburgh, 161-2.
Crone, A 2000 The history of a Scottish lowland crannog: excavations at Buiston, Ayrshire, 1989-90, Scottish Trust for Archaeological Research: Edinburgh
Crone, A., Sands, R and Skinner, T 2007 ‘The waterlogged wood assemblage from the Pict’s Knowe’, in Thomas, J Place and Memory: excavations at the Pict’s Knowe, Holywood and Holm Farm, Dumfries and Galloway, 1994-8, Oxbow: Oxford, 101-115.
Cruickshanks, G L (in prep) Iron in Iron Age Scotland, PhD thesis, Edinburgh University
Crummy, N 1983 The Roman small finds from excavations in Colchester 1971-9. Colchester Archaeological Trust: Colchester.
Cunliffe, B 2001 Facing the Ocean: the Atlantic and its peoples 8000BC-AD 1500. Oxford University Press: Oxford.
Cunliffe, B 2004 Iron Age Britain. English Heritage: London.
Cunliffe, B 2005 Iron Age Communities in Britain (4th edition). Routledge: London.
Cunliffe, B 2006 ‘Understanding hillforts: have we progressed?’, in Payne, A, Corney, M and Cunliffe, B (eds) The Wessex Hillforts Project. Extensive Survey of Hillfort Interiors in Central Southern England, English Heritage: London, 151-162.
Cunliffe, B and Koch, J T 2010 (eds.) Celtic from the West. Oxbow: Oxford
Curle, A O 1915 ‘Account of excavations on Traprain Law in the parish of Prestonkirk, county of Haddington, in 1914’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 49, 139-202.
Curle, A O 1920 ‘Report of the excavation on Traprain Law in the summer of 1919’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 54, 54-124.
Curle, A O 1947-1948 ‘The Wag of Forse, Caithness. Report of further excavations made in 1947 and 1948’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 82, 275-285
Curle, A O and Cree, J E 1916 ‘Account of excavations on Traprain Law in the parish of Prestonkirk, county of Haddington, in 1915’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 50, 64-144.
Curle, A O and Cree, J E 1921 ‘Account of excavations on Traprain Law during the summer of 1920’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 55, 153-206.
Curle, J 1911 A Roman frontier post and its people: the fort of Newstead in the parish of Melrose. Maclehose: Glasgow.
Curle, J 1913 ‘Roman and Native Remains in Caledonia’, The Journal of Roman Studies 3, 98-115.
Curle, J 1932 ‘An inventory of objects of Roman and provincial Roman origin found on sites in Scotland not definitely associated with Roman constructions’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 66, 277-397.
Curle, J 1932b ‘Roman Drift in Caledonia’, The Journal of Roman Studies 22, 73-77.
Cussans, J E 2006 ‘Changes in Sheep Size and Shape in the Northern Isles: A comparison between the Norse period and the Iron Age and Pictish Periods’, in Arneborg, J and Grønnow, B (eds) Dynamics of Northern Societies. Proceedings of the SILA/NABO Conference on Arctic and North Atlantic Archaeology, Copenhagen, May 10th -14th, 2004. National Museum of Denmark: Copenhagen, 291-298.
Cussans, J E 2010 ‘Shellfish’ in Dockrill, S J., Bond, J M., Turner, V E., Brown, L D., Bashford, D., Cussans, J E and Nicholson, R A Excavations at Old Scatness, Shetland Volume 1: The Pictish Village and Viking Settlement. Shetland Heritage Publications: Lerwick.
Cussans, J E (2015) ‘Shellfish’ in Dockrill, S J., Bond, J M., Turner, V E., Brown, L D., Bashford, D., Cussans, J E and Nicholson, R A Excavations at Old Scatness, Shetland Volume 2: The Broch and Middle Iron Age Village. Shetland Heritage Publications: Lerwick.
Cussans, J E and Nicholson, R A 2009 Excavations at Old Scatness, Shetland Volume 1: The Pictish Village and Viking Settlement. Shetland Heritage Publications: Lerwick, 175-178.
Cussans, J E and Bond, J M 2010 ‘Mammal bone’, in Dockrill, S J., Bond, J M., Turner, V E., Brown, L D., Bashford, D., Cussans, J E and Nicholson, R A Excavations at Old Scatness, Shetland Volume 1: The Pictish Village and Viking Settlement. Shetland Heritage Publications: Lerwick, 132-156.
Cussans, J E and Bond, J M (2015) ‘Mammal Bone’, in Dockrill, S J., Bond, J M., Turner, V E., Brown, L D., Bashford, D., Cussans, J E and Nicholson, R A Excavations at Old Scatness, Shetland Volume 2: The Broch and Middle Iron Age Village. Shetland Heritage Publications: Lerwick.
Cussans, J E et al. (In prep) Animal bones from Broxmouth Iron Age Hillfort.
D
Davies, G 2006 Roman Siege Works. Tempus: Stroud.
Davies, M H 2006 An Archaeological Analysis of Later Prehistoric Settlement and Society in Perthshire and Stirlingshire. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Durham.
Davies, M H 2007 ‘Dominated by unenclosed settlement? The Later Iron Age in eastern Scotland north of the Forth’, in Haselgrove, C and Moore, T (eds) The Later Iron Age in Britain and Beyond, Oxbow: Oxford, 266-285.
Davies, R 1971 ‘The Roman military diet’, Britannia 2, 122-142.
Davies, R W 1972 ‘The Romans at Burnswark’, Historia 21, 99-113.
Davis, B A S, Brewer, S, Stevenson, A C, Guiot, J, and data contributors 2003 ‘The temperature of Europe during the Holocene reconstructed from pollen data’ Quaternary Science Reviews 22 (15-17), 1701-1716.
Davis, G 2000 ‘Animal bones’ in Badcock, A and Downes, J’ Excavation of Iron Age burials at An Corran, Boreray, Outer Hebrides’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 130, 197-222
Davis, M and Freestone, I forthcoming ‘Analysis of the glass objects’, in Murray, R Excavations at Culduthel.
Davis, O., Sharples, N. M. and Waddington, K. eds. 2008. Changing perspectives on the First Millennium BC: proceedings of the Iron Age Research Student Seminar 2006. Cardiff Studies in Archaeology. Oxbow: Oxford.
deMenocal, P B 2001 ‘Cultural responses to climate change during the Holocene’, Science 292, 667-672.
Dent, J S (forthcoming) ‘The Newstead Environs Project and the Iron Age in the Borders’, in Hunter, F and Keppie, L (eds) Newstead: a Roman frontier post after 100 years of research. NMS: Edinburgh
Derks, T 1991 ‘The Perception of the Roman Pantheon by a Native Elite: The Example of Votive Inscriptions from Lower Germany’, in Derks, T and Theuws, F (eds.) Images of the past: studies on ancient societies in northwestern Europe, Instituut voor Pre- en Protohistorische Archeologie: Amsterdam, 235-66.
Derks, T 1998 Gods, Temples and Ritual Practices: The Transformation of Religious Ideas and Values in Roman Gaul. Amsterdam University Press: Amsterdam.
DES (Discovery and excavation in Scotland) 2003 ‘Volume 4’. Archaeology Scotland; Cathedral Communications Limited: Tisbury.
DES (Discovery and excavation in Scotland) 2005 ‘Volume 6’. Archaeology Scotland; Cathedral Communications Limited: Tisbury.
DES (Discovery and excavation in Scotland) 2007 ‘Volume 8’. Archaeology Scotland; Cathedral Communications Limited: Tisbury.
DES (Discovery and excavation in Scotland) 2011 ‘Volume 12’. Archaeology Scotland; Cathedral Communications Limited: Tisbury.
Dickson, C 1982 ‘Plant remains’ in Peltenburg, E J ‘Excavations at Balloch Hill, Argyll’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 112, 142-214.
Dickson, C 1989 ‘Human coprolites’ in Bell, B and Dickson, C ‘Excavations at Warebeth (Stromness cemetery) Broch, Orkney’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 119, 101-131.
Dickson, C 1994 ‘Plant remains’ in Ballin Smith, B (ed) Howe; four millennia of Orkney prehistory, excavations 1978-1982. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 125-139.
Dickson, C 1999 ‘The plant remains’, in Owen, O and Lowe, C Kebister: The Four-Thousand-Year-Old Story of a Shetland Township. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 229-244.
Dickson, C and Dickson, J H 1984 ‘The botany of the Crosskirk Broch site’ in Fairhurst, H Excavations at Crosskirk Broch, Caithness. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 147-155.
Dickson J H, Dickson C A and Breeze D J 1979 ‘Flour or bread in a Roman military ditch at Bearsden’, Antiquity 53(207), 47-51.
Dietler, M 1990 ‘Driven by drink: the role of drinking in the political economy and the case of the early Iron Age France’, Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 9(4), 352–406.
Dietler, M 1995 ‘The cup of Gyptis: rethinking the colonial encounter in early Iron-Age western Europe and the relevance of world system models’, Journal of European Archaeology 3(2), 89–111.
Dixon, T N 1994 ‘Reconstructing a Bronze Age Scottish lake dwelling in Loch Tay’, in Barrois, N and Demarez, L (eds), Les Sites de Reconstitutions Archaeologiques, Archaeosite d’Aubechies: Boloeil, Belgium, 64-71.
Dixon, T N 2004 The Crannogs of Scotland: an Underwater Archaeology. Tempus: Stroud.
Dixon, T N., Cook, G T., Andrian, B., Garety, L S., Russell, N and Menard, 2007 ‘Radiocarbon dating of the crannogs of Loch Tay, Perthshire’, Radiocarbon 49(2), 673–84.
de Jong, R., Hammarlund, D and Nesje, A 2009 ‘Late Holocene effective precipitation variations in the maritime regions of south-west Scandinavia’, Quaternary Science Reviews 28, 54-64.
Dobat 2009 ‘The Gask ‘system’ in Perthshire: the first artificial frontier in line in the Roman Empire?’ in Breeze, D J., Thoms, L M and Hall, D W (eds.) ‘First Contact: Rome and northern Britain’, Tayside Fife Arch. Comm (Monograph Series No 7): Perth, 39-48.
Dockrill, S J 2002 ‘Brochs, Economy and Power’ in Ballin Smith, B and Banks, I (eds) In the Shadow of the Brochs: The Iron Age in Scotland Tempus: Stroud, 153-162.
Dockrill, S J 2003 ‘Broch, wheelhouse and cell: redefining the Iron Age in Scotland’, in Downes, J and Ritchie, A (eds) Sea Change: Orkney and Northern Europe in the Later Iron Age AD 300-800, Pinkfoot Press: Balgavies, 82-94.
Dockrill, S J 2007 Investigations in Sanday, Orkney. Vol 2: Tofts Ness, Sanday. An island landscape through 3000 years of prehistory. Orcadian: Kirkwall
Dockrill, S J and Batt, C M 2004 ‘Power over time: an overview of Old Scatness Broch excavations’ in Housley, R A and Coles, G (eds) Atlantic Connections and Adaptations: Economies, Environments and Subsistence in Lands Bordering the North Atlantic. (Symposia of the Association for Environmental Archaeology No. 21) Oxbow Books: Oxford, 128-137.
Dockrill, S J., Outram, Z and Batt, C M 2006 ‘Time and Place: A New Chronology for the Origin of the Broch based on the Scientific Dating Programme at the Old Scatness Broch, Shetland’, Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scot. 136, 89–110.
Dockrill, S J and Bond J 2009 ‘Sustainability and Resilience in Prehistoric North Atlantic Britain: The Importance of a Mixed Paleoeconomic System’, Journal of the North Atlantic 2(1), 33-50.
Dockrill, S J, Bond, J M, Turner, V E, Brown, L D, Bashford, D J, Cussans, J E and Nicholson, R A 2010 Excavations at Old Scatness, Shetland Volume 1: The Pictish Village and Viking Settlement Shetland Heritage Publications: Lerwick.
Dockrill, S J., Bond, J M., Turner, V E., Brown, L D., Bashford, D., Cussans, J E and Nicholson, R A (2015) Excavations at Old Scatness, Shetland Volume 2: The Broch and Middle Iron Age Village. Shetland Heritage Publications: Lerwick.
Donelly, W A 1897 ‘Note of a stone on the moor near Dullatur, called the Carrick Stone, shaped like a Roman altar, and having cups on its upper surface’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 31,228-230.
Donaldson, A M 1986 ‘Carbonized seeds and grains’, in Hunter, J R Rescue Excavations on the Brough of Birsay 1974-82. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 216-219.
Dore, J N 2007 ‘Coarseware’, in Hanson, W S Elginhaugh: a Flavian fort and its annexe, Britannia Monograph 23: London, 270-325.
Downes, J M and Ritchie, A (eds) 2003 Sea Change: Orkney and Northern Europe in the Later Iron Age AD 300-800. The Pinkfoot Press: Forfar.
Drew, C 2006 ‘Refuse or Ritual? The Mammal Bones from High Pasture Cave, Skye’. http://www.high-pasture-cave.org/index.php/the_work/article/specialist_report_2005_the_mammal_bone_assemblage. Last updated 10/02/2006. Accessed 9/07/10.
Driscoll, S T 1997 ‘A Pictish settlement in north-east Fife: the Scottish Field School of Archaeology excavations at Easter Kinnear’, Tayside and Fife Archaeological Journal 3, 74-118.
Drury, P J 1982 ‘Introduction’, in Drury, P J (ed) Structural Reconstruction. Approaches to the interpretation of the excavated remains of buildings, British Archaeological Reports British Series 110: Oxford, 1-5.
Dumayne, L 1993a ‘Invader or native?-Vegetation Clearance in Northern Britain during Romano-British Time’, Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 2, 29-36.
Dumayne, L 1993b ‘Iron Age and Roman Vegetation Clearance in Northern Britain: Further Evidence’, Botanical Journal Scotland 46(3), 385-392.
Dumayne, L 1994 ‘The Effect on the Roman Occupation on the environment of Hadrian’s Wall: a pollen diagram from Fozy Moss, Northumbria’, Britannia 24, 217-224.
Dumayne, L and Barber, K E 1994 ‘The Impact of the Romans on the environment of northern England: pollen data from three sites close to Hadrian’s Wall’, The Holocene 4.2, 165-173.
Dumayne-Peaty, L 1998a ‘Forest Clearance in Northern Britain During Romano-British Times: Re-addressing the Palynological Evidence’, Britannia 29, 315-322.
Dumayne-Peaty, L 1998b ‘Human Impact on the Environment During the Iron Age and Romano-British Times: Palynological Evidence from Three Sites near the Antonine Wall, Great Britain’, Journal of Archaeological Science 25, 203-214.
Dumayne-Peaty, L 1999 ‘Continuity or discontinuity? Vegetation Change in the Hadrianic-Antonine Frontier Zone of Northern Britain at the end of the Roman Occupation’, Journal of Biogeography 26, 643-665.
Duncan, J S 2000 ‘Phosphate analysis’ in Banks, I ‘Excavation of an Iron Age and Romano-British enclosure at Woodend Farm, Johnstonebridge, Annandale, 1994 and 1997’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 130, 223-281.
Dungworth, D B 1996 ‘The production of copper alloys in Iron Age Britain’, Proc Prehist Soc 62, 399-421.
Dungworth, D B 1997 ‘Iron Age and Roman copper alloys from northern Britain’, Internet Archaeology [online] 2. Available at <http://intarch.york.ac.uk/journal/issue2/dungworth_index.html> Accessed 16 December 2011.
Dungworth, D B 1998 ‘EDXRF Analysis of Copper-Alloy Artefacts’ in Main, L ‘Excavation of a Timber Round-House and Broch at the Fairy Knowe, Buchlyvie, Stirlingshire, 1975-8’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 128, 347-352.
Dunwell, A 1999 ‘Edin’s Hall fort, broch and settlement, Berwickshire (Scottish Borders): recent fieldwork and new perceptions’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 129, 303-58.
Dungworth, D B and McLaren, D (forthcoming) ‘Iron-working’ in Murray, R Excavations at Culduthel
Dunwell, A 2007 Cist burials and an Iron Age settlement at Dryburn Bridge, Innerwick, East Lothian. Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports [online] 24. Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. Available at http://www.sair.org.uk/sair24/index.html. Accessed 31st May 2012.
Dunwell, A and Strachan, R 2007 Excavations at Brown Caterthun and White Caterthun hillforts, Angus 1995-1997, Tayside and Fife Archaeological Monograph 5: Perth.
Dunwell, D and Ralston, I 2008 Archaeology and Early History of Angus, Tempus/The History Press: Stroud.
E
Earwood, C 1993 Domestic wooden artefacts in Britain and Ireland from Neolithic to Viking times. University of Exeter Press: Exeter
Edwards, K and Ralston, I 1997 Scotland: Environment and Archaeology, 8000 BC – AD 1000, Wiley: Chichester.
Ehrenreich, R M 1985 Trade, Technology and the ironworking community in the Iron Age of Southern Britain. BAR Brit Ser 144: Oxford
Ellis, C 2000a ‘The Palaeoenvironmental and Archaeological Potential of Flanders Moss East’, Forth Naturalist and Historian 23, 51-66.
Ellis, C 2000b Realising the Palaeoenvironmental Potential of Five Raised Mosses: recent work in the Carse of Stirling, Scotland. AOC Archaeology. Unpublished.
Ellis, C 2007 ‘Total Excavation of a later prehistoric enclosure at Braehead, Glasgow’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 137, 179-264.
Ellis, C., Crone, A., Reilly, E and Hughes, P 2002 ‘Excavation of a Neolithic Wooden Platform, Stirlingshire’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 68, 247-256.
Elliot, J W and Henig, M 1999 ‘Further engraved gemstones from Newstead (Trimontium), Roxburghshire’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 129, 393-8.
Erdrich, M., Giannotta, K M and Hanson, W S 2000 ‘Traprain Law: native and Roman on the northern frontier’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 130, 441-456.
Evans, C 1989 ‘Perishables and worldly goods – artefact decoration and classification in the light of wetlands research’, Oxford J Archaeol 8, 179-201
Evans, J 2006 ‘The Pottery in Cramond Roman Fort: evidence from excavations at Cramond Kirk Hall, 1998 and 2001’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports [online] 20. Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. Available at http://www.sair.org.uk/sair20/index.html. Accessed 19 December 2011.
Evans, J G 1983 ‘Mollusca and other invertebrates from Ardnave, Islay’ in Richie, G and Welfare, H ‘Excavations at Ardnave, Islay’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 113, 302-366.
Evans, J G 2005 ‘Marine mollusca’ in Ritchie, A (ed) Kilellan Farm, Ardnave, Islay. Excavations of a Prehistoric to Early Medieval site by Collin Burgess and Other 1954-1976 Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 171-173.
Evans, J G and Spencer, P 1977 ‘The mollusca and environment, Buckquoy, Orkney’ in Richie, A ‘Excavations of Pictish and Viking age farmsteads at Buckquoy, Orkney’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 108, 174-227.
F
Fairhurst, H 1971a ‘The wheelhouse site A’ Cheardach Bheag on Drimore Machair, South Uist’, Glasgow Archaeol J 2, 72-106
Fairhurst, H 1971b ‘Kilphedir and hut circle sites in northern Scotland’ Scottish Archaeological Forum 3, 1-10.
Fairhurst, H 1984 Excavations at Crosskirk broch, Caithness, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland Monograph Series 3: Edinburgh.
Fairnell, E H and Barrett, J H 2007 ‘Fur-bearing species and Scottish islands’, Journal of Archaeological Science 34, 463–484
Fairweather, A 1996 ‘Carbonised seeds’ in Rideout, J S ‘Excavation of a promontory fort and a palisaded homestead at Lower Greenyards, Bannockburn, Stirling, 1982-5’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 126, 199-269
Feachem, R W 1962 ‘The palisaded settlements at Harehope, Peeblesshire, excavations, 1960’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 93, 174-191.
Feacham, R, 1966, ‘The hillforts of Northern Britain in Rivet, A L F (ed) The Iron Age in Northern Britain, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, 59-88.
Feachem, R W 1971 ‘Unfinished hill-forts’ in Hill, D and Jesson, M (eds) The Iron Age and its Hill-Forts, University of Southampton: Southampton, 19-39.
Feachem, R W 1973 ‘Ancient agriculture in the highland of Britain’, Proc Prehist Soc 39, 332–353.
Fenton, A 1963 ‘Early and traditional cultivating implements in Scotland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 96, 264-317
Ferguson, J 1878 ‘On the Norwegian origin of Scottish brochs’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 12, 630-669
Ferris, I M 2000 Enemies of Rome: barbarians through Roman eyes. Sutton: Stroud.
Field, N and Parker Pearson, M 2003 Fiskerton: an Iron Age timber causeway with Iron Age and Roman votive offerings. Oxbow: Oxford
Fincham, G 2002 Landscapes of imperialism: Roman and native interaction in the East Anglian Fenland. British Archaeological Reports British series 338. British Archaeological Reports: Oxford.
Finlay, J 1991 ‘Animal bone’ in Campbell, E ‘Excavations of a wheelhouse and other Iron Age structures at Solas, North Uist, by R.J.C. Atkinson in 1957’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 121, 117-173.
Finlay, J 1996 ‘Human and animal bone’ in Mercer, R ‘The excavation of a succession of pre-historic round houses at Cnoc Stanger, Reay, Caithness, Highland, 1981-2’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 126, 157-189.
Fitzpatrick, A 1991 ‘Celtic (Iron Age) religion – traditional and timeless?’ Scottish Archaeological Review 8, 123-129.
Fitzpatrick, A 1997 ‘Everyday Life in Iron Age Wessex’ in Gwilt, A and Haselgrove, C (eds) Reconstructing Iron Age Societies Oxbow: Oxford, 73–86.
Fleming, A 1988 The Dartmoor Reaves: Investigating Prehistoric Land Divisions, Batsford: London
Fleming, A 2008 The Dartmoor Reaves: Investigating Prehistoric Land Divisions, New Extended Edition. Windgather Press, Oxbow: Oxford.
Fojut 1982 ‘Towards a Geography of Shetland Brochs’ Glasgow Archaeological Journal 9, 38-59
Fojut 2005a ‘Any Nearer Towards A Geography of Shetland Brochs?’ in Turner, V E., Nicholson, R A., Dockrill, S J and Bond, J M (eds) Tall stories? Two millennia of brochs Shetland Amenity Trust: Lerwick
Fojut, N 2005b ‘Brochs and Timber Supply – A Necessity born of Invention’, in Turner, V E., Nicholson, R A., Dockrill, S J and Bond, J M (eds) Tall Stories? Two Millennia of Brochs, Shetland Amenity Trust: Lerwick, 190-201.
Foster, S 1989 ‘Analysis of spatial patterns in buildings as an insight into social structure’, Antiquity 63, 40-50.
Forster, A K 2009 ‘Steatite use in Middle and Later Iron Age: c.500 BC to AD 800’, in Forster, A K and Turner, V E (eds) Kleber: Shetland’s Oldest Industry. Shetland soapstone since prehistory, Shetland Amenity Trust: Lerwick, 48-57.
Fowler, P J 1983 The farming of prehistoric Britain. CUP: Cambridge
Fraser, J 2009 Caledonia to Pictland: Scotland to AD 795. Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh
Fraser, I and Halliday, S 2007 ‘The Early Medieval Landscape’. In In the Shadow of Bennachie, A Field Archaeology of Donside, Aberdeenshire, 115-135
Fraser, I and Halliday, S 2010 ‘The early Medieval landscape of Donside, Aberdeenshire’ in Driscoll, S T., Geddes, J and Hall, M (eds) Pictish Progress. New Studies on Northern Britain in the Early Middle Ages Brill: Leiden 307-333
Frazer, J (1890) 1924. The Golden Bough. Macmillan & Co.: London
Fredengren, C 2002 Crannogs: a study of people’s interactions with lakes, with particular reference to Lough Gara in the north-west of Ireland. Wordwell: Dublin
Frere, S S and Wilkes, J J 1989 Strageath: excavations within the Roman fort, 1973-86, Britannia Monograph Series 9: London.
Frodsham, P., Hedley, I and Young, R 2007 ‘Putting the neighbours in their place? Displays of position and possession in northern Cheviot ‘hillfort’ design’, in Haselgrove, C and Moore, T (eds) The Later Iron Age in Britain and Beyond, Oxbow: Oxford, 250-265.
G
Gannon, A 1999 ‘Challenging the past: the resurvey of Braidwood hillfort’, Northern Archaeology 17/18, 105-111.
Gardner, A 2001 ‘Identities in the late Roman army: material and textual perspectives’, in Davies, G., Gardner, A and Lockyear, K (eds.) TRAC 2000: Proceedings of the 10 th Annual Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference. Oxbow Books: Oxford, 35-47.
Gardner, A 2007a An Archaeology of Identity: soldiers and society in late Roman Britain. Left Coast Press: Walnut Creek.
Gardner, A 2007b ‘The social identities of soldiers: boundaries and connections in the later Roman world’, in Roth, R and Keller, J (eds.) Roman by Integration: dimensions of group identity in material culture and text. Rhode Island: Portsmouth, 93-103.
Garrow, D., Gosden, C and Hill, J D (eds.) 2008 Rethinking Celtic art, Oxbow: Oxford
Garrow, D., Gosden, C., Hill, J D and Bronk Ramsey, C 2009 ‘Dating Celtic art: a major radiocarbon dating programme of Iron Age and early Roman metalwork in Britain’, Archaeol J 166, 79-123
Gerritsen, F 1999 ‘To build and to abandon. The cultural biography of the late prehistoric houses and farmsteads in the southern Netherlands’, Archaeological Dialogues 6, 78 -114.
Gilbertson, D D., Shwenninger, J L., Kemp, R A and Rhodes, E J 1999 ‘Sand-drift and soil formation along an exposed North Atlantic coastline: 14,000 years of diverse geomorphological and human impacts’, Journal of Archaeological Science 26, 439-469.
Giles, M 2007 ‘Making metal and forging relations: ironworking in the British Iron Age’, Oxford J Archaeol 26(4), 395–413.
Giles, M 2008 ‘Seeing red: the aesthetics of martial objects in the British and Irish Iron Aeg’, in Garrow et al. (eds.), 59-77
Giles, M and Parker Pearson, M 1999: ‘Learning to live in the Iron Age: dwelling and praxis’, in Bevan, B (ed) Northern Exposure: Interpretative Devolution and the Iron Ages of Britain, Leicester University Press: Leicester. 217–232.
Gillam, J P 1970 Types of Roman Coarse Pottery in Northern Britain. (3rd edition) Tyne and Wear Museums: Newcastle-upon-Tyne.
Gillam, J P 1973 ‘Sources of pottery found on Northern Military Sites’, in Detsicas, A Recent Research in Romano-British Coarse Pottery, CBA: London, 53-62
Gillings, M (forthcoming) ‘Analysis of Pottery’ in Breeze, D J (ed.) The Roman Fort on the Antonine Wall at Bearsden.
Gilmour, S 2000 ‘First millennia settlement development in the Atlantic West’. In Henderson, J (ed) The Prehistory and Early History of Atlantic Europe, Proceedings of the 4th European Association of Archaeologists Annual Meeting, Gothenburg, Sweden, 23rd-27th September 1998, Archaeopress: Oxford, 155–70
Gilmour, S 2002 ‘Mid-First Millennium BC Settlement in the Atlantic West?’, in Ballin Smith, B and Banks, I (eds) 2002 In the Shadow of the Brochs: The Iron Age in Scotland, Tempus: Stroud, 55-66.
Gilmour, S 2005 ‘Complex Atlantic Roundhouses – Chronology and Complexity’, in Turner, V.E., Nicholson, R.A., Dockrill, S.J., Bond, J.M. (eds.), Tall Stories? 2 Millennia of Brochs, Shetland Amenity Trust: Lerwick, 78-96.
Gilmour, S and Cook, M 1998 ‘Excavations at Dun Vulan: a reinterpretation of the reappraised Iron Age’, Antiquity 65, 662-675
Glasgow Archaeological Society 1899 The Antonine Wall Report. Glasgow.
Glendinning, B 1998 ‘Lochburn Drive, Kintore’, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 1998, 9
Goldberg, M and Hunter, F (forthcoming) ‘Sandwick, Unst – the small finds’, in Lelong, O Excavations at Sandwick, Unst
González-Ruibal, A 2006 ‘House societies vs. kinship-based societies: An archaeological case from Iron Age Europe’, Journal of Anthroplogical Archaeology 25, 144-173.
Gosden, C and Hill, J D 2008 ‘Introduction: re-integrating ‘Celtic’ art’, in Garrow et al. (eds.), 1-14
Gosden, C, Hamerow, H, De Jersey, P Lock, G (eds) Communities and Connections. Essays in Honour of Barry Cunliffe, Oxford University Press: Oxford.
Gosden, C and Lock, G 1999 ‘Hillforts of the Ridgeway Project: excavations at Alfred’s Castle 1998’. South Midlands Archaeology, 29, 44-53.
Graham, A 1947 ‘Some observation on the brochs’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 81, 48-98
Graham, A 1951 ‘Archaeological gleanings from Dark-Age records’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 85 (1950-51), 64-91
Graham, A 1970 ‘Records and Opinions: 1780-1930’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 102, 241-284.
Graham, A 1976 ‘The Archaeology of Joseph Anderson’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 107, 279-298.
Green, M 1986 The Gods of the Celts. Sutton: Stroud
Gregory, R 2001a ‘Excavations by the late G.D.B. Jones and C.M. Daniels along the Moray Firth littoral’, Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scotland 131, 177-222.
Gregory, R 2001b ‘Living on the Frontier: Iron Age-Roman Transitions in South-West Scotland’, in Higham, N (ed) Archaeology of the Roman Empire: a tribute to the life and works of Professor Barri Jones. Archaeopress: Oxford, 35-49.
Greig, J C 1971 ‘Excavations at Cullykhan, Castle Point, Troup, Banffshire’, Scottish Archaeol Forum 3, 15-21
Greig, M 1996 ‘Greenbogs, Monymusk’, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 1996, 9-10.
Groenman-van Waateringe, W 1997 ‘Classical authors and the diet of Roman soldiers: true or false?’, in Groenman-van Waateringe, W., van Beek, B L., Willems W J H and Wynia, S L (eds.) Roman frontier studies 1995, Oxbow: Oxford, 261-265.
Guido, M 1978 The Glass Beads of the Prehistoric and Roman periods in Britain and Ireland. Society of Antiquaries of London (Research Report 35): London.
Guttman, E B A., Simpson, I A., and Dockrill, S J 2003 ‘Joined-up archaeology at old Scatness, Shetland: thin section analysis of the site and hinterland’, Environmental Archaeology 8, 17-31
Guttmann, E B A., Dockrill, S J and Simpson, I A 2004 ‘Arable agriculture in prehistory: new evidence from soils in the Northern Isles’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 134, 53-64
Guttmann, E B A., Simpson, I A., Davidson, D A and Dockrill, S J 2006 ‘The management of arable land from prehistory to the present: case studies from the Northern Isles of Scotland’, Geoarchaeology 21, 61-92
Guttmann, E B., Simpson, I A., Nielsen, N and Dockrill, S J 2008 ‘Anthroposols in Iron Age Shetland: implications for arable and economic activity’, Geoarchaeology 23(6), 799-823
H
Haggarty, A and Haggarty, G 1983 ‘Excavations at Rispain Camp, Whithorn, 1978-81’, Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society 58, 21-51.
Hale, A 2000 ‘Marine crannogs: previous work and recent surveys’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 130, 537-558.
Hale, A and Sands, R 2005 Controversy on the Clyde. Archaeologists, fakes and forgers: the excavation of Dumbuck crannog. RCAHMS: Edinburgh
Halkon, P 2007 ‘ “Valley of the First Iron Masters”. Recent research on Iron Age iron production and its significance in the Foulness Valley, East Yorkshire, England’, in Milcent, P Y (ed) L’économie du Fer Protohistorique: de la production à la consommation du metal, Actes colloque AFEAF: Toulouse, 151-63.
Halkon, P 2008 Archaeology and Environment in a Changing East Yorkshire Landscape: The Foulness Valley c.800BC to c.AD400. Archaeopress/ BAR Brit Ser 472: Oxford
Hallén, Y 1994 ‘The use of bone and antler at Foshigarry and Bac Mhic Connain, two Iron Age sites on North Uist, Western Isles’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 124, 189-231
Halliday, S P 1982 ‘Later prehistoric farming in south-east Scotland, in Harding, D W (ed) Later Prehistoric Settlement in South-east Scotland, Dept of Archaeology (Occasional Paper No. 8): University of Edinburgh, 74-89.
Halliday, S P 1993 ‘Marginal agriculture in Scotland’, in Smout, T C (ed) Scotland since Prehistory: Natural Change and Human Impact. Scottish Cultural Press: Aberdeen, 64–78.
Halliday, S P 1999 ‘Hut-circle settlements in the Scottish landscape’, Northern Archaeology 17/18, 49-65.
Halliday, S P 2007 ‘Unenclosed Round-Houses in Scotland: Occupation, Abandonment, and the Character of Settlement’, in Burgess, C and Topping, P (eds.) Beyond Stonehenge: Essays on Archaeology and the Bronze Age in Honour of Colin Burgess . Oxford: Oxbow
Halliday, S 2011 ‘Pattern, perception and preconception: recognising regionality in Scottish prehistory’, in Jones, A M and Kirkham, G (eds) Beyond the Core: Reflections on Regionality in Prehistory. Oxbow: Oxford.
Halliday, S P (forthcoming) ‘Unenclosed Round-Houses in Scotland: Occupation, Abandonment, and the Character of Settlement’, in Burgess, C and Topping, P In the Shadow of the Age of Stonehenge: Essays on Archaeology and the Bronze Age in Honour of Colin Burgess
Halliday, S and Ralston, I 2010 ‘How many hillforts are there in Scotland?’ in Cooney, G, Coles, J, Ryan, M, Sievers, S and Becker, K (eds) 2009 Relics of old decency: Archaeological studies in later prehistory. Festschrift in honour of Barry Raftery, Wordwell: Dublin, 455-467.
Hamilton, J R C 1968 Excavations at Clickhimin, Shetland. HMSO: Edinburgh
Hamilton, S and Manley, J 2001 ‘Hillforts, monumentality and place: a chronological and topographic review of first millennium BC hillforts of South-East England’, European Journal of Archaeology 4(1), 7-42.
Hamilton, D and Haselgrove, C 2009 ‘Absolute dating’, in Haselgrove, C The Traprain Law Environs Project: Fieldwork and Excavations, 2000-2004, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 187-204.
Hamilton-Dyer, S 1998a ‘Bird bone’ in Lowe, C (ed) St Boniface Church, Orkney: Coastal Erosion and Archaeological Assessment. Sutton Publishing and Historic Scotland: Stroud, 155.
Hamilton-Dyer, S 1998b ‘The crustacean remains’, in Lowe, C (ed) St Boniface Church, Orkney: Coastal Erosion and Archaeological Assessment. Sutton Publishing and Historic Scotland: Stroud, 155
Hamilton-Dyer, S 2006 ‘Bird remains’ in Armit, I (ed) Anatomy of an Iron Age Round House. The Cnip Wheelhouse Excavation, Lewis. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 172-173
Hanson, W S 1996 ‘Forest Clearance and the Roman Army’, Britannia 27, 354-358.
Harbison, P 1971 ‘Wooden and stone Chevaux-de-frise in Central and Western Europe’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 37, 195-225
Harding, D W., Blake, I M and Reynolds, P J 1993 An Iron Age Settlement in Dorset: Excavation and Reconstruction. University of Edinburgh, Department of Archaeology: Edinburgh.
Harding, D W 1974 The Iron Age in Lowland Britain. Routledge and Kegan Paul: London.
Harding, D W 1976 Hillforts: later prehistoric earthworks in Britain and Ireland Academic Press: London
Harding, D W (ed) 1982 Later Prehistoric Settlement in South-East Scotland. University of Edinburgh,: Edinburgh
Harding, D W 1984 ‘The function and classification of brochs and duns’, in Miket, R and Burgess, C (eds), Between and Beyond the Walls, John Donald: Edinburgh, 206-220.
Harding, D 1997 ‘Forts, duns, brochs, crannogs: Iron Age Settlements in Argyll’, in Ritchie, J N G (ed) The Archaeology of Argyll, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, 118-140.
Harding, D W 2000a The Hebridean Iron Age: twenty years’ research. Edinburgh University Dept of Archaeology: Edinburgh
Harding, D 2000b ‘Crannogs and Island Duns’, Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 19 (3), 301-317.
Harding, D W 2004 The Iron Age in Northern Britain: Celts and Romans, Natives and Invaders. Routledge: Abingdon.
Harding, D W 2006 ‘Redefining the Northern British Iron Age’, in Oxford Journal of Archaeology 25, 61-82.
Harding, D 2007 The Archaeology of Celtic Art, Routledge: Abingdon/New York.
Harding, D W 2009 The Iron Age Round-house; Later Prehistoric Building in Britain and Beyond, Oxford University Press: Oxford.
Harding, D W and Dixon, T N 2000 Dun Bharabhat, Cnip. An Iron Age settlement in West Lewis. Volume 1: the structures and material culture. Edinburgh University Dept of Archaeology: Edinburgh
Harding, D W and Gilmour, S M D 2000 The Iron Age Settlement at Beirgh, Riof, Isle of Lewis: Excavations, 1985-95, Volume 1, The Structures and Stratigraphy. Department of Archaeology, University of Edinburgh: Edinburgh.
Hardy, K., Blakeney, T., Copeland, L., Kirkham, J., Wrangham, R. and Collins, M 2009 ‘Starch granules, dental calculus and new perspectives on ancient diet’, Journal of Archaeological Science 36, 248-255
Haselgrove, C 1999 ‘Iron Age societies in Central Britain: retrospect and prospect’, in Bevan, C (ed.) Northern Exposure: interpretative devolution and the Iron Ages in Britain, University of Leicester: Leicester, 253-278.
Haselgrove, C 2001 ‘Iron Age Britain and its European setting’, in Collis J. (ed.) Society and settlement in Iron Age Europe/L’Habitat et l’occupation du sol en Europe : XVIIIe colloque de l’AFEAF, Winchester, 1994. Sheffield Academic Press: Sheffield, 37-72.
Haselgrove, C 2007 ‘Iron Age Britain and its European setting’, in Karl R. and Stifter D. (eds.) The Celtic World : Critical Concepts in Historical Studies. II, Celtic Archaeology London, 315-368
Haselgrove, C 2009 The Traprain Law Environs Project: Fieldwork and Excavations, 2000-2004, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh
Haselgrove, C C., Armit, I., Champion, T., Creighton, J., Gwilt, A., Hill, J D., Hunter, F and Woodward, A (eds) 2001 Understanding the British Iron Age: An Agenda for Action-A Report for the Iron Age Research Seminar and the Council of the Prehistoric Society. Trust for Wessex Archaeology Ltd: Salisbury.
Haselgrove, C and McCullagh, R 2000 An Iron Age coastal community in East Lothian: excavation of two later prehistoric enclosure complexes at Fishers Road, Port Seton, 1994-95, Scottish Trust for Archaeological Research Monograph 6: Edinburgh.
Haselgrove, C and Moore, T 2007 The Later Iron Age in Britain and Beyond Oxbow: Oxford.
Haselgrove, C and Pope, R 2007 The Earlier Iron Age in Britain and the near Continent. Oxbow: Oxford
Hawkes, C and Piggott, S (eds) 1948 A Survey and Policy of Field Research in the Archaeology of Great Britain. The Council for British Archaeology: London.
Hawkes, C 1954 ‘Archaeological Theory and Method: Some Suggestions from the Old World’, American Anthropologist 56(2), 155-168.
Hawkes, C F C 1959 ‘The ABC of the British Iron Age’, Antiquity 33, 170-182
Haynes, I 1999 ‘Introduction: the Roman army as a community’, in Goldsworthy, A and Haynes, I (eds.) The Roman army as a community, Journal of Roman Archaeology (Supplementary series no. 34): Portsmouth, 7-14
Heald, A 2001 ‘Knobbed spearbutts of the British and Irish Iron Age: new examples and new thoughts’, Antiquity 75, 689-696
Heald, A 2005 Non-ferrous metalworking in Iron Age Scotland c.700BC to AD 800. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh.
Heald, A 2008 ‘Metalworking byproducts’, in Cook, M and Dunbar, L Rituals, Roundhouses and Romans. Excavations at Kintore, Aberdeenshire 2000-2006. Volume 1: Forest Road. Scottish Trust for Archaeological Research Monograph 8: Edinburgh, 206-210
Heald, A and Jackson, A 2001 ‘Towards a new understanding of Iron Age Caithness’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 131, 129-47.
Hedges, J W 1983 ‘Trial excavations on Pictish and Viking settlements at Saevar Howe, Birsay, Orkney’, Glasgow Archaeological Journal 10, 73-124
Hedges, J W 1990 ‘Surveying the Foundations: Life after brochs’, in Armit, I 1990, 17–31.
Hedges, J W 2001 ‘Surveying the Foundations: Life after Brochs’, in Armit, I (ed) Beyond the Brochs: Changing Perspectives on the Later Iron Age in Atlantic Scotland, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, 17-31.
Hedges, J W and Hedges, M E 1977 ‘Excavations at Dùn Mhic Choigil, Kintyre’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 108, 376-377
Hedges, J W., Bell, B and Ballin Smith, B 1987 Bu, Gurness and the brochs of Orkney: parts 1, 2 and 3. British Archaeological Reports British Series 163-5. 3 vols: Oxford.
Henderson, J 1989 ‘The Evidence for Regional Production of Iron Age Glass In Britain’, in Feugère, M (ed) Le Verre Préromaine en Europe Occidentale, Editions Monique Mergoil: Montagnac, 63-72.
Henderson, J C 1998 ‘Islets through time: the definition, dating and distribution of Scottish crannogs’, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 17 (2), 227-244.
Henderson, J C 2000 ‘Shared traditions? The drystone settlement records of Atlantic Scotland and Ireland 700BC – AD400’, in Henderson, J C (ed) The Prehistory and Early History of Atlantic Europe, British Archaeological Reports International Series 861: Oxford, 117-154.
Henderson, J C 2007a The Atlantic Iron Age: settlement and identity in the first millennium BC, Routledge: London.
Henderson, J C 2007b ‘The Atlantic West in the Early Iron Agein Haselgrove, C and Pope, R (eds) The Earlier Iron Age in Britain and the Near Continent, Oxford: Oxbow Books, 306-327.
Henderson, J C and Gilmour, S (forthcoming) ‘A First Millennium BC Atlantic Roundhouse in Argyll: survey and excavatiuon at Loch Glashan’ Proc Soc Antiq Scot 141
Henderson, J C., Cavers, M G and Crone, B A 2006 ‘The south west crannog survey: recent work on the lake dwellings of Dumfries and Galloway’, Trans Dumfriesshire & Galloway Nat Hist Antiq Soc 80, 29-52
Heslop, D H 2008 Patterns of quern production, acquisition and deposition: a corpus of beehive querns from northern Yorkshire and southern Durham. Yorkshire Archaeological Society: Leeds
Higham, N 1982 ‘The Roman impact upon rural settlement in Cumbria’, in Clack, P A G and Haselgrove, S (eds.) Rural Settlement in the Roman North. CBA: Durham, 105-22.
Higham, N 1989 ‘Roman and Native in England north of the Tees: Acculturation and its Limitations’, in Barrett, J, Fitzpatrick, A P and Macinnes, L (eds) Barbarians and Romans in North-West Europe from the later Republic to late Antiquity. British Archaeological Reports: Oxford 153-71.
Hill, J D 1995 Ritual and rubbish in the Iron Age of Wessex. British Archaeological Reports (British series 242): Oxford.
Hill, J D 1996 ‘Hill-forts and the Iron Age of Wessex’, in Champion, T C and Collis, J R (eds) The Iron Age in Britain and Ireland: Recent Trends, Department of Archaeology and Prehistory, University of Sheffield: Sheffield, 95-116.
Hill, J D 1997 ‘’The end of one kind of body and the beginning of another kind of body’? Toilet instruments and ‘Romanization’ in southern England during the first century AD’, in Gwilt, A and Haselgrove, C (eds.) Reconstructing Iron Age Societies, Oxbow: Oxford, 96-107.
Hill, J D 2002 ‘Pottery and the expression of society, economy and culture’, in Woodward, A and Hill, J D (eds) Prehistoric Britain The Ceramic Basis [=PCRG Occasional Publication 3] Oxbow Books: Oxford, 75-84
Hill, J D 2006 ‘Are we any closer to understanding how later Iron Age societies worked (or did not work)?, in Haselgrove, C (ed) Les Mutations de la Fin de l’Age du Fer, Centre Archeologique Europeen: Bibracte, 169-179.
Hill, P H 1982a ‘Broxmouth Hill-fort excavations, 1977-78: an interim report’, in Harding, D W (ed) Later Prehistoric Settlement in South-East Scotland, Department of Archaeology (Occasional Paper No. 8) University of Edinburgh: Edinburgh.
Hill, P H 1982b ‘Settlement and chronology’, in Harding, D W (ed) Later Prehistoric Settlement in South-East Scotland, Department of Archaeology (Occasional Paper No 8), University of Edinburgh: Edinburgh, 4-43
Hill, P H and Kucharski, K 1990 ‘Early medieval ploughing at Whithorn and the chronology of plough pebbles’ Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society 65, 73-83.
Hingley, R 1992 ‘Society in Scotland from 700BC to AD200’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 122, 7-53.
Hingley, R 1995 ‘The Iron Age in Atlantic Scotland: Searching for the Meaning of the Substantial House’ in Hill, J D and Cumberpatch, C G (eds) Different iron Ages, Studies on the Iron Age in Temperate Europe, British Archaeological Reports International Series: Oxford, 602.
Hingley, R 1996 ‘Ancestors and identity in the later prehistory of Atlantic Scotland: the reuse and reinvention of Neolithic monuments and material culture’, World Archaeology 28(2), 231-243
Hingley, R 1997 Iron, ironworking and regeneration: a study of the symbolic meaning of metalworking in Iron Age Britain Oxbow Monograph, 9-18
Hingley, R 2004 ‘Rural Settlement in Northern Britain’, in Todd, M (ed) A Companion to Roman Britain. Blackwell: Oxford, 327-48.
Hingley, R 2005 Settlement and Sacrifice: The later prehistoric people of Scotland Birlin: Edinburgh.
Hingley, R 2006 ‘The Deposition of Iron Objects in Britain During the Later Prehistoric and Roman Periods: Contextual Analysis and the Significance of Iron’. Britannia, 37, 213-257
Hingley, R., Moore, H L., Triscott, J E and Wilson, G 1997 ‘The Excavation of Two Later Iron Age Fortified Homesteads at Aldclune, Blair Atholl, Perth and Kinross’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 127, 407-66.
Hodson, F R 1960 ‘Reflections on the ‘ABC’ of the British Iron Age’, Antiquity 34, 138-140
Hodson, F R 1964 ‘Cultural groupings within the British pre-Roman Iron Age’, Proc Prehist Soc 30, 99-110
Hodgson, N 2001 ‘An Iron-Age settlement and remains of earlier prehistoric date beneath South Shields Roman fort, Tyne and Wear’, Archaeol J 158, 62-160
Holden, T 1998a ‘Carbonised plants’, in Sharples, N (ed) Scalloway: A Broch, Late Iron Age Settlement and Medieval Cemetery in Shetland. Cardiff Studies in Archaeology, Oxbow Monograph 82. Oxbow Books: Oxford, 125-127
Holden, T 1998b The Archaeology of Scottish Thatch,Historic Scotland Technical Advice Note (TAN) 13, Historic Scotland, Edinburgh.
Holden, T 2000 ‘Charred plant remains’, in Alexander, D 2000 ‘Excavations of Neolithic pits, later prehistoric structures and a Roman temporary camp along the line of the A96 Kintore and Blackburn bypass, Aberdeenshire’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 130, 11-75
Holden, T 2006 ‘The corn-drying kilns at Hoddom’, in Lowe, C Excavations at Hoddom, Dumfriesshire, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 100-113.
Holden, T and Boardman, S 1998 ‘Crops’ in Sharples, N (ed) Scalloway: A Broch, Late Iron Age Settlement and Medieval Cemetery in Shetland. Cardiff Studies in Archaeology, Oxbow Monograph 82. Oxbow Books: Oxford, 99-106
Horsley, J 1732 Britannia Romana, or the Roman antiquities of Britain. London
Howard, A K 1996 ‘Mollusca’ in Mercer, R ‘The excavation of a succession of pre-historic round houses at Cnoc Stanger, Reay, Caithness, Highland, 1981-2’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 126, 157-189
Hunter, F 1997 ‘Iron Age hoarding in Scotland and northern England’ in Gwilt, A and Haselgrove,C Reconstructing Iron Age Societies, Oxbow: Oxford, 108–133
Hunter, F 1998a ‘Copper Alloy’ in Main, L ‘Excavations of a timber round-house and broch at the Fairy Knowe, Buchlyvie, Stirlingshire, 1975-8’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 128, 338-346.
Hunter, F 1998b ‘Discussion of the Artefact Assemblage’ in Main, L ‘Excavations of a timber round-house and broch at the Fairy Knowe, Buchlyvie, Stirlingshire, 1975-8’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 128, 393-401.
Hunter, F 2001 ‘Roman and native in Scotland: new approaches’, J Roman Archaeology 14, 289-309
Hunter, F 2001 The carnyx in Iron Age Europe, Antiquaries Journal 81, 77–108
Hunter, F 2002 ‘Finds from Inveresk – glimpses of Roman frontier life’, in Bishop, M C (ed.) Roman Inveresk. Past, Present and Future. Armatura Press: Duns, 70-80.
Hunter, F 2002 ‘Birnie: buying a peace on the northern frontier’, Current Archaeology 181, 12-16
Hunter, F 2006a ‘New light on Iron Age massive armlets’ PSAS 136, 135-160
Hunter, F 2006b ‘Recent finds from Strageath Roman fort’, Tayside and Fife Archaeol J 12, 81-8
Hunter, F 2006c ‘Bone and antler’, in Armit 2006, 136-151
Hunter, F 2007a Beyond the edge of the Empire: Caledonians, Picts and Romans. Groam House Museum: Rosemarkie
Hunter, F 2007b ‘Artefacts, regions and identities in the northern British Iron Age’, in Haselgrove, C C and Moore, T (eds) The later Iron Age in Britain and beyond, Oxbow: Oxford, 286-296
Hunter, F 2007c ‘Silver for the Barbarians: interpreting denarii hoards in north Britain and beyond’, in Hingley, R and Willis, S (eds) Roman finds: context and theory, Oxbow: Oxford, 214-224.
Hunter, F 2008 ‘Celtic art in Roman Britain’ in Garrow, D., Gosden, C and Hill, J D (eds) Rethinking Celtic art, Oxbow: Oxford, 129-145.
Hunter, F 2009 ‘Traprain Law and the Roman world’, in Hanson, W S (ed) The army and frontiers of the Rome. Papers offered to David Breeze on the occasion of his sixty-fifth birthday and his retirement from Historic Scotland, JRA Supplementary Series 74, Rhode Island: Portsmouth, 225-240
Hunter, F 2010 ‘Beyond the frontier: interpreting late Roman Iron Age indigenous and imported material culture’, in Collins, R and Allason-Jones, L (ed.) Finds from the frontier: material culture in the 4th-5th centuries. CBA: York, 96-109
Hunter, F 2010 ‘Buried treasure: a major Iron Age gold hoard from the Stirling area’, The Forth Naturalist and Historian 33, 61-4
Hunter, F (forthcoming a) ‘Craft in context: artefact production in later prehistoric Scotland’, in Ralston, I B M and Hunter, F (eds) Scotland in later prehistoric Europe.
Hunter, F (forthcoming b) ‘The glass artefacts and glass-working debris from Culduthel: typology, discussion and catalogue’, in Murray, R Excavations at Culduthel.
Hunter, F (forthcoming c) ‘War before history and the impact of Rome’, in Strickland, M (ed.) The Edinburgh Military History of Scotland. EUP: Edinburgh
Hunter, F, Cowie, T and Heald, A 2006 ‘Research Priorities for Archaeometallurgy in Scotland’, Scottish Archaeological Journal 28 (1), 49-62.
Hunter, F., Lowther, P and MacSween, A 2009 ‘The material remains’, in Haselgrove, C (ed) The Traprain Law Environs Project. Fieldwork and Excavations 2000-2004, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 117-156.
Hunter, F., Gibson, A-M and Gerken, J (forthcoming) ‘The worked bone and antler’, in Armit, I and McKenzie, J An inherited place: excavations at Broxmouth hillfort.
Hunter, F and Collard, M 1997 ‘The Cramond Lioness’, Current Archaeology 155, 404-407
Hunter, F and Scott, I G 2002 ‘The Roman sculpture from Birrens revisited’, Trans Dumfriesshire Galloway Natur Hist Antiq Soc 76, 79-90
Hunter, F and Keppie, L 2008 ‘Tombstone of a Roman cavalry trooper discovered’, History Scotland 8/1, 7-8
Hunter, J 2007 Investigations in Sanday, Orkney. Vol 1: Excavations at Pool, Sanday. A multi-period settlement from Neolithic to Late Norse times. The Orcadian: Kirkwall
Hunter, J R and Morris, C D 1982 ‘Excavation of Room 5 cliff top settlement Brough of Birsay 1973-4’, in Curle, C L (ed) Pictish and Norse finds from the Brough of Birsay 1934-74. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland (Monograph Series Number 1): Edinburgh, 124-132
Huntley, J P 2000 ‘The charred plant remains’, in Haselgrove, C and McCullagh, R An Iron Age coastal community in East Lothian: the excavation of two later prehistoric enclosure complexes at Fishers Road, Port Seton, 1994-5, STAR: Edinburgh, 157-76 and 254-270.
Huntley, J P and O’Brien, C 2009 ‘Environment and subsistence economy: the charred and waterlogged plant remains and animal bones’ in Haselgrove, C The Traprain Law Environs Project: Fieldwork and Excavations, 2000-2004, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 157-204.
I
Ingold, T 2000 The Perception of the Environment: essays on livelihood, dwelling and skill, Routledge: London.
Ingemark, D 2014 Glass, Alcohol and Power in Roman Iron Age Scotland, National Museum of Scotland: Edinburgh.
J
Jackson, K H 1964 The oldest Irish tradition: a window on the Iron Age. CUP: Cambridge
James, S 1993 Exploring the world of the Celts. Thames and Hudson: London
James, S 1999 The Atlantic Celts: ancient people or modern invention? British Museum: London
James, S 2001 ‘Soldiers and civilians: identity and interaction in Roman Britain’, in James, S and Millett, M (eds.) Britons and Romans: advancing the archaeological agenda. Council for British Archaeology: York, 77-89.
James, S 2002 ‘Writing the legions; the past, present and future of Roman military studies in Britain’, The Archaeological Journal 159, 1-58.
James, S 2005 ‘Limesfreunde in Philadelphia: a Snapshot of the State of Roman Frontier Studies ‘, Britannia 36, 499-502.
James, S 2007 ‘A bloodless past: the pacification of Early Iron Age Britain’, in Haselgrove, C and Pope, R (eds), The Earlier Iron Age in Britain and the Near Continent, Oxbow: Oxford, 160-173.
Jay, M 2005 Stable Isotope Evidence for British Iron Age Diet. Inter- and intra-site variation in carbon and nitrogen from bone collagen at Wetwang in East Yorkshire and sites in East Lothian, Hampshire and Cornwall. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Bradford.
Jay, M and Richards, M P 2007 ‘British Iron Age diet: stable isotopes and other evidence’, Proc Prehist Soc 73, 169-190
Jensen, E 2009 Roman metalwork in the north. Unpublished PhD thesis, Columbia University.
Jobey, G 1974 ‘Excavations at Boonies, Westerkirk and the nature of Romano-British settlement in eastern Dumfriesshire’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 105, 119-40.
Joass, J M 1890 ‘The brochs or ‘Pictish towers’ of Cinn-Trolla, Carn Liath, and Craig-Carril, in Sutherland, with notes on other northern brochs’, Archaeologia Scotica 5, 91-130
Jobey, G 1976 ‘Traprain Law: a summary’, in Harding, D W (ed) Hillforts Academic Press: London, 191-204.
Jobey, G 1978 ‘Burnswark Hill, Dumfriesshire’, Trans Dumfriesshire Galloway Natur Hist Antiq Soc53, 57-104.
Johnson, M 2004 Aberdeen to Lochside Natural Gas Pipeline: Archaeological Excavations, Plot 1/1, CFA Report 947 unpublished.
Johnston, D A 1994 ‘Carronbridge, Dumfries and Galloway: the excavation of Bronze Age cremations Iron Age settlements and a Roman camp’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 124, 233-291
Jones, B., Keillar, I and Maude, K 1993 ‘The Moray aerial survey: discovering the prehistoric and protohistoric landscape’, in Sellar,W D H (ed) Moray: Province and People Scottish Society for Northern Studies: Edinburgh, 47-74.
Jones, M 2007 ‘A feast of Beltain? Reflections on the rich Danebury harvests’, in Gosden, C., Hamerow, H., de Jersey, P and Lock, G (eds) Communities and connections: essays in honour of Barry Cunliffe, OUP: Oxford, 142-153.
Jones, R F J 1990 ‘The Newstead project: the archaeological search for acculturation’, Scottish Archaeological Review 7, 104-113
Jones, R F J 1991 ‘Archaeology, the longue durée and the limits of the Roman Empire’, in Bintliff, J L (ed) The Annales School and Archaeology. Leicester University Press: Leicester, 93-107.
Jones, S 1997 The archaeology of ethnicity. London
K
Karl, R 2005 ‘Master and Apprentice, Knight and Squire. Education in the “Celtic” Iron Age’, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 24.3, 255-71
Keeley, L H 1996 War before civilization. OUP: New York
Kendrick, T D and Hawkes, C F C 1932. Archaeology in England and Wales 1914–1931, Methuen: London.
Kendrick, J 1995 ‘Excavation of a Neolithic enclosure and Iron Age settlement at Douglasmuir, Angus’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 125, 29-67
Kilbride-Jones, H E 1938 ‘Glass Armlets in Britain’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 72, 366-395.
King, A C 1984 ‘Animal bones and the dietary identity of military and civilian groups in Roman Britain, Germany and Gaul’, in Blagg, T F C and King, A C (eds) Military and civilian in Roman Britain: cultural relationships in a frontier province, British Archaeological Reports British Series 136: Oxford, 187-217.
Knights, B.A., Dickson, C.A., Dickson, J H and Breeze, D J 1983 Evidence concerning the Roman military diet at Bearsden, Scotland in the second century AD, J. Archaeol. Sci 10.2, 139-152.
Kokeza, N 2008 Later Prehistoric Enclosed Site Evidence of Southern Scotland: A Study of the Sites from Peebleshire, Berwickshire and E. Dumfriesshire. British Archaeological Reports British Series 469, Archaeopress: Oxford.
Kresten, P., Goedicke, C and Manzano, A 2003 ‘TL-dating of vitrified material’, Geochronometria 22, 9-14.
L
Laing, L and Longley, D 2006 The Mote of Mark: A Dark Age Hillfort in South-West Scotland. Oxbow: Oxford.
Lamb, R G 1980 Iron Age Promontory Forts in the Northern Isles. British Archaeological Reports British Series 79: Oxford.
Lambrick, G 2009 Thames Through Time: the archaeology of the gravel terraces of the Upper and Middle Thames. Late prehistory: 1500 BC – AD 50. Oxford Archaeology: Oxford
Lane, A 1987 ‘English migrants in the Hebrides: ‘Atlantic Second B’ revisited’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 117, 47-66
Lane, A and Campbell, E 2000 Dunadd, An Early Dalriadic Capital. Oxbow Books: Oxford.
Lelong, O 2008 ‘Tapestries of life in late prehistoric Lothian, c 1000 BC–AD 400, in Lelong O and MacGregor, G (eds) The Lands of Ancient Lothian: Interpreting the Archaeology of the A1, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 239-268.
Lelong, O 2008b ‘Everyday life on a Lothian farm: excavations at Phantassie (120BC – AD340), in Lelong, O and MacGregor, G (eds.) The Lands of Ancient Lothian: Interpreting the Archaeology of the A1. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh., 147-197
Lelong, O and MacGregor, G (eds) 2008 The Lands of Ancient Lothian: Interpreting the Archaeology of the A1. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh.
Leslie, A F 1995 Roman Temporary Camps in Britain. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Glasgow.
Leslie, A F (forthcoming) Excavations at Inveresk Roman fort, Musselburgh. Edinburgh
Lethbridge, T C 1952 ‘Excavations at Kilphedir, South Uist, and the problem of the brochs and wheel-houses’, Proc Prehist Soc 18, 176-193
Lock, G 2007 ‘Wessex hillforts after Danebury: exploring boundaries’, in Gosden, C, Hamerow, H, De Jersey, P Lock, G (eds) Communities and Connections. Essays in Honour of Barry Cunliffe, Oxford University Press: Oxford, 341-356.
Locker, A 1994 ‘The fish remains’, in Ballin Smith, B (ed) Howe; four millennia of Orkney prehistory, excavations 1978-1982. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 157-159
Loveday, R 2006 ‘Where have all the Neolithic houses gone? Turf – an invisible component’, Scott Archaeol J 28/2, 81-104
Luley, H 1992 Urgeschichtlicher Hausbau in Mitteleuropa: Grundlagenforschung, Umweltbedingungen und bautechnische Rekonstruktionen, Habelt: Bonn.
M
MacCartney, E 1984 ‘Analysis of faunal remains’, in Fairhurst, H Excavations at Crosskirk Broch, Caithness. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 133-147
Macdonald, G 1911 The Roman Wall in Scotland. Oxford
Macdonald, G 1918 ‘Roman coins found in Scotland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 52, 203-276
Macdonald, G 1934 The Roman Wall in Scotland (second edition). Oxford.
Macdonald, J 1897 Tituli Hunteriani. An account of the Roman stones in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow. T and R Annan and Sons: Glasgow
Macdonald, P 2007 Llyn Cerrig Bach: a study of the copper alloy artefacts from the insular La Tène assemblage. University of Wales Press: Cardiff
MacGregor, A 1974 ‘The Broch of Burrain, North Ronaldsay’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 105, 63-118
MacGregor, M 1976 Early Celtic art in north Britain. Leicester University Press: Leicester
Macinnes, L 1982 ‘Pattern and Purpose: the Settlement Evidence’, in Harding, D W (ed) Later Prehistoric Settlement in South-East Scotland, Department of Archaeology (Occasional Paper No. 8) University of Edinburgh: Edinburgh, 57-73.
Macinnes, L 1983 Later Prehistoric and Romano-British Settlement North and South of the Forth – a Comparative Survey. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne.
Macinnes, L 1984a ‘Brochs and the Roman Occupation of Lowland Scotland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 114, 235-249.
Macinnes, L 1984b ‘Settlement and Economy: East Lothian and the Tyne-Forth Province’, in Miket, R and Burgess, C (eds) Between and beyond the Walls: essays on the prehistory and history of north Britain in honour of George Jobey, John Donald Publishers: Edinburgh, 176-198.
Macinnes, L 1989 ‘Baubles, Bangles and Beads: Trade and Exchange in Roman Scotland’, in Barrett, J C., Fitzpatrick, A P and Macinnes, L Barbarians and Romans in North-West Europe: from the Later Republic to late Antiquity, British Archaeological Reports S471: Oxford, 108-116.
MacKie, E W 1965a ‘Brochs and the Hebridean Iron Age’, Antiquity 39, 266-278
MacKie, E W 1965b ‘The origin and development of the broch and wheelhouse building cultures of the Scottish Iron Age’, Proc Prehist Soc 31, 93-146
MacKie, E W 1969 ‘Radiocarbon dates and the Scottish Iron Age’, Antiquity 43, 15-26
MacKie, E W 1971 ‘English migrants and Scottish brochs’, Glasgow Archaeol J 2, 39-71
MacKie, E W 1974 Dun Mor Vaul, an Iron Age Broch on Tiree. University of Glasgow Press: Glasgow
MacKie, E 1976 ‘The vitrified forts of Scotland’, in Harding, D W (ed) Hillforts: Later Prehistoric Earthworks in Britain and Ireland, Academic Press: London, 205-235.
MacKie, E W 1979 ‘The origin of iron-working in Scotland’, in Ryan, M (ed) The origins of metallurgy in Atlantic Europe: proceedings of the fifth Atlantic Colloquium, Dublin, 30th March to 4th April 1978, Stationary Office: Dublin, 295-302.
MacKie, E W 1982 ‘The Leckie Broch, Stirlingshire: an Interim Report’, Glasgow Archaeological Journal 9, 60-72.
MacKie, E W 1983 ‘Testing hypotheses about brochs’, Scottish Archaeol Rev 2.2, 117-128
MacKie, E W 1987 ‘Impact on the Scottish Iron Age of the Discoveries at Leckie Broch’. Glasgow Archaeological Journal 14, 1-18.
Mackie, E W 1991 ‘The Iron Age semibrochs of Atlantic Scotland: a case study in the problems of deductive reasoning’, Archaeol J 148, 149-181
MacKie, E W 1992 ‘The Iron Age semibrochs of Atlantic Scotland: a case study in the problems of deductive reasoning’, Archaeological Journal 149, 149-181.
MacKie, E W 1994 ‘Gurness and Midhowe brochs in Orkney: some problems of misinterpretation’, Archaeol J 151, 98-157
MacKie, E W 1995 ‘Gurness and Midhowe brochs in Orkney: some problems of misinterpretation’, Archaeological Journal 151, 98-157.
MacKie, E W 1997 ‘Dun Mor Vaul revisited: fact and theory in the reappraisal of the Scottish Atlantic Iron Age’, in Ritchie, J N G (ed) The Archaeology of Argyll, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, 141-180.
MacKie, E W 1998 ‘Continuity over three thousand years of northern prehistory: the ‘tell’ at Howe, Orkney’, Antiq J 78, 1-42
MacKie, E W 2000 ‘The Scottish Atlantic Iron Age: Indigenous and Isolated or Part of a Wider European World?’, in Henderson, J (ed) The Prehistory and Early History of Atlantic Europe. British Archaeological Reports International Series 861: Oxford, 99-116.
MacKie, E W 2002 The Roundhouses, Brochs and Wheelhouses of Atlantic Scotland c. 700 BC – AD 500. Architecture and material culture. Part 1, The Orkney and Shetland Isles, British Archaeological Reports British Series 342: Oxford.
MacKie, E W 2007 The Roundhouses, Brochs and Wheelhouses of Atlantic Scotland c. 700 BC – AD 500. Architecture and material culture. Part 2, The Northern and Southern Mainland and the Western Islands, British Archaeological Reports British Series 444: Oxford.
MacKie, E W 2008 ‘The Broch Cultures of Atlantic Scotland: Origins, High Noon and Decline. Part 1: Early Iron Age Beginnings c.700–200BC’ Oxford Journal of Archaeology 27(3), 261–279
MacKie, E W 2010 ‘The broch cultures of Atlantic Scotland. Part 2. The Middle Iron Age: high noon and decline c. 200 BC – AD 550’, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 29 (1), 89-117.
Maclagan, C 1875 The hill forts, stone circles and other structural remains of ancient Scotland. Edmonston & Douglas: Edinburgh
MacNaughton, A 1891 ‘Notice of excavations in the South Fort, Island of Luing, Argyllshire’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 25, 476-483
MacNaughton, A 1893 ‘Notes on further excavations of the South Fort, Luing, Argyllshire’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 27, 375-380
Macphail R I. , Cruise G M., Allen M J., Linderholm J., Reynolds P 2004 ‘Archaeological soil and pollen analysis of experimental floor deposits; with special reference to Butser Ancient Farm, Hampshire, UK’ Journal of Archaeological Science 31, 175–191
Macphail R I., Cruise G M., Allen M J., Linderholm J., 2006 Reply ‘A rebuttal of the views expressed in ‘‘Problems of unscientific method and approach in Archaeological soil and pollen analysis of experimental floor deposits; with special reference to Butser Ancient Farm, Hampshire, UK by R.I. Macphail, G.M. Cruise, M. Allen, J. Linderholm and P. Reynolds’’ by Matthew Canti, Stephen Carter, Donald Davidson and Susan Limbrey’ in Journal of Archaeological Science 33 (2006) 299-305
MacSween, A 1985 The Brochs, Duns and Enclosures of Skye. Northern Archaeology Group: Newcastle (= Northern Archaeology 5/6).
MacSween, A 1990 The Neolithic and Late Iron Age Pottery from Pool, Sanday, Orkney. Unpublished PhD thesis, Bradford University.
MacSween, A 2007 ‘The pottery’, in Dockrill, S J, Investigations in Sanday, Orkney. Vol 2: Tofts Ness, Sanday. An island landscape through three thousand years of prehistory, The Orcadian: Kirkwall, 259–85.
MacSween, A and Dixon, D 1998 ‘Prehistoric pottery’, in McCullagh, R P Jand Tipping, R (eds) The Lairg project 1988–1996: the evolution of an archaeological landscape in northern Scotland, STAR. Edinburgh, 139–44.
Main, L 1998 ‘Excavation of a Timber Round-House and Broch at Fairy Knowe, Buchlyvie, Stirlingshire, 1975-8’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 128, 293-417.
Mainland, I L 2000 ‘A dental microwear study of seaweed-eating and grazing sheep from Orkney’, International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 10, 93-107
Mainland, R 2012 ‘Quernstone quarries on the west coast of Scotland’, History Scotland
Malcolmson, L., B, Bowstead., Stallybrass, H S and Dockrill, S J 2004 ‘Set in stone: experimental construction of a wheelhouse’, in Housely, R A and Coles, G (eds) Atlantic Connections and Adaptations: Economies, Environments and Subsistence in Lands Bordering the North Atlantic, Oxbow: Oxford, 175-180
Mann, J 1974 ‘The Northern Frontier after AD367′, Glasgow Archaeol J 3, 34-42.
Mann, J C and Breeze, D J 1987 ‘Ptolemy, Tacitus and the tribes of North Britain’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 117, 85-91.
Manning, W H 1972 ‘Ironwork hoards in iron age and Roman Britain’, Britannia 3, 224-50
Manning, W H 1975 ‘Economic influences on land use in the military areas of the Highland Zone during the Roman period’, in Evans, J G., Limbrey, S and Cleere, H (eds.) The effect of man on the landscape of the Highland Zone, CBA: London, 112-116.
Manning, W H 2005 ‘The Newstead parade helmet’, in Crummy, N (ed.) Image, craft and the classical world. Essays in honour of Donald Bailey and Catherine Johns, (Instrumentum monograph 29): Montagnac, 119-141.
Manning, W H 2006a ‘The Roman fort at Newstead: the weapons and the garrisons’ in Wilson, R J A (ed.) ROMANITAS: Essays on Roman Archaeology in Honour of Sheppard Frere on the Occasion of his Ninetieth Birthday. Oxbow: Oxford, 73-94.
Manning, W H 2006b ‘The Roman ironwork deposits from the fort at Newstead’, Bayerisches Vorgeschichtsblätter 71, (Gedenkschrift für Jochen Garbsch), 15-32
Margary, I D 1955 Roman Roads in Britain. Phoenix House: London.
Margary, I D 1973 Roman Roads in Britain (third edition). J Baker: London.
Martin, C 1992 ‘Water transport and the Roman occupations of North Britain’, in Smout, T C (ed.) Scotland and the Sea, Barnes and Noble: Edinburgh, 1-34.
Masser, P. 2006 ‘Cramond Roman Fort: evidence from excavations at Cramond Kirk Hall, 1998 and 2001’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports [online] 20. Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. Available at http://www.sair.org.uk/sair20/index.html. Accessed 19 December 2011.
Mattingly, D J 2004 ‘Being Roman: expressing identity in a provincial setting’, Journal of Roman Archaeology 17, 5-25.
Maxfield, V A 1986 ‘Pre-Flavian forts and their garrisons’, Britannia 17, 59-72.
Maxwell, G S 1970 ‘Early rectilinear enclosures in the Lothians’, Scottish Archaeol Forum Glasgow, 86–90.
Maxwell, G S 1977 ‘A linear defence system in south-western Scotland’, in Haupt, D and Horn,H G (eds) Studien zu den Militargrenzen Roms, II, Cologne/Bonn, 23-30.
Maxwell, G S 1983 ‘Recent aerial discoveries in Roman Scotland: Drumquhassle, Elginhaugh and Woodhead’, Britannia 14, 167-181
Maxwell, G S 1984 ‘New frontiers: the Roman fort at Doune and its possible significance’, Britannia 15, 217-223
Maxwell, G S 1989 The Romans in Scotland. Edinburgh
Maxwell, G S 1990 A Battle Lost: Romans and Caledonians at Mons Graupius, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh.
Maxwell, G S 1998 A gathering of eagles: scenes from Roman Scotland. Birlinn: Edinburgh
Maxwell, G S and Wilson, D R 1987 ‘Air reconnaissance in Roman Britain 1977-84’, Britannia 18, 1-48
Mayewski, P A et al. 2004 ‘Holocene climate variability’, Quaternary Research 62, 243-255.
McCormick, F 1984 ‘Large mammal bone’, in Sharples, N ’Excavations at Pierowall Quarry, Westray, Orkney’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 114, 75-125
McCormick, F 1997 ‘Animal bone’, in Hingley, R., Moore, H L., Triscott, J E and Wilson, G ‘The Excavation of two later Iron Age fortified homesteads at Alddune, Blair Atholl, Perth and Kinross’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 127, 407-466
McCormick, F 1998 ‘Mammal bone’ in Lowe, C (ed) St Boniface Church, Orkney: Coastal Erosion and Archaeological Assessment. Sutton Publishing and Historic Scotland: Stroud, 146-149
McCormick, F 1999 ‘The animal bones’ in Owen, O and Lowe, C Kebister: The Four-Thousand-Year-Old Story of a Shetland Township. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 228
McCormick, F 2006 ‘Animal bone’ in Armit, I (ed) Anatomy of an Iron Age Round House. The Cnip Wheelhouse Excavation, Lewis. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 161-172
McCullagh, R P J and Tipping, R (eds) 1998 The Lairg Project 1988–96: The Evolution of an Archaeological Landscape in Northern Scotland, STAR Monograph 3. Scottish Trust for Archaeological Research, Edinburgh.
McDermott, F., Mattey, D P and Hawkesworth, C 2001 ‘Centennial-scale Holocene climate variability revealed by a high-resolution speleothem d18O record from SW Ireland’, Science 294, 1328-1331.
McDonnell, G 1998 ‘Irons in the fire – evidence of ironworking on broch sites’, in Nicholson, R A and Dockrill, S J (eds) Old Scatness broch, Shetland: retrospect and prospect, University of Bradford / Shetland Amenity Trust / NABO: Bradford, 150–162.
McDonnell, G (forthcoming) ‘Iron production at Broxmouth’, in Armit, I and McKenzie, J, An inherited place: excavations at Broxmouth
McDonnell, G and Dockrill, S 2005 ‘Cutting edge – the search for the Iron Age metals economy’, in Turner, V E (ed.) Tall Stories? Lerwick: Shetland Amenity Trust, 202-210
McGill, C 2003 ‘The excavation of a palisaded enclosure and associated structures at Ironshill East, near Inverkeilor, Angus’, Tayside and Fife Archaeological Journal 10, 95-118.
Mercer, R J 1991 ‘The survey of a hilltop enclosure on Ben Griam Beg, Caithness and Sutherland District, Highland Region’, in Hanson, W S and Slater, E A (eds) Scottish Archaeology: New Perceptions, Aberdeen University Press: Aberdeen, 140-152.
McLaren, D (forthcoming) ‘The vitrified material’, in Hunter, J R ‘Excavations at Horgabost, Harris’
McLaren, D and Hunter, F 2008 ‘New aspects of rotary querns in Scotland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 138, 105-128
McKeague, P 2005 ‘The Inveresk Archaeological Map’ RCAHMS Annual Review 2004-5
Megaw, R and Megaw, V 2001 Celtic Art: From its beginnings to the Book of Kells (revised & expanded edition). Thames & Hudson: London
Merriman, N 1987 ‘Value and motivation in prehistory: the evidence for ‘Celtic spirit’’, in Hodder, I (ed.) The archaeology of contextual meanings, CUP: Cambridge, 111-116.
Mighall, T and Chambers, F M 1997 ‘Early ironworking and its impact on the environment: Palaeoecological evidence from Bryn y Castell hillfort , Snowdonia, North Wales’, Proc Prehist Soc 63, 199-219
Mighall, T M, Foster, I D L, Crew, P, Chapman, A S and Finn, A 2009 ‘Using mineral magnetism to characterise ironworking and to detect its evidence in peat bogs’, J Archaeol Sci 36, 130-9
Miket, R 2002 ‘The souterrains of Skye, in Ballin Smith, B and Banks, I (eds) In the Shadow of the Brochs: The Iron Age in Scotland, Tempus: Stroud, 77-110.
Miket, R and Burgess, C (eds.) Between and beyond the Walls: essays on the prehistory and history of north Britain in honour of George Jobey, John Donald Publishers: Edinburgh.
Miller, J J 2002 ‘Oakbank crannog: building a house of plants’, in Ballin Smith, B and Banks, I (eds.), 35-43
Miller, M 1975 ‘Stilicho’s Pictish War’, Britannia VI, 141-145.
Miller, S N (ed.) 1952 The Roman occupation of south-western Scotland. R. MacLehos: Glasgow
Milles, A 2000 ‘Charred plant remains’, in Lane, A and Campbell, E (eds) Dunnadd; an Early Dalriadic Capital. Oxbow Books: Oxford, 221-226
Moir, D M 1860 The Roman antiquities of Inveresk. Edinburgh
Moore, T 2006 Iron Age societies in the Severn-Cotswolds: developing narratives of social and landscape change. BAR (British Series 421): Oxford
Morris, E L 1994 ‘Production and distribution of pottery and salt in Iron Age Britain: a review’, Proc Prehist Soc 60, 371–93.
Morris, E L 1996 ‘Iron Age artefact production and exchange’, in Champion, T C and Collis, J R (eds) The Iron Age in Britain and Ireland: recent trends, J R Collis Publications: Sheffield, 41–65.
Morris, E L 2002 ‘Staying alive: the function and use of prehistoric ceramics’, in Woodward, A and Hill, J D (eds) Prehistoric Britain The Ceramic Basis [=PCRG Occasional Publication 3] Oxbow Books: Oxford, 54-61
Moscati, S., Frey, O-H., Kruta, V., Raftery, B and Szabó, M 1991 The Celts. Bompiani: Milan
Müller, F 1992 ‘La Tène (canton de Neuchâtel) et Port (canton de Berne): les sites, les trouvailles et leur interprétation’, in Kaenel, G and Curdy, P (ed.) L‘Âge de Fer dans le Jura, Cahiers d’Archéologie Romande: Lausanne, 323-328.
Müller, F 2007 ‘Les dépôts en milieu humide dans la région des Trois-Lacs (Suisse): un bilan de l’information disponible‘, in Barral, P., Daubigney, A., Dunning, C., Kaenel G and Roulière-Lambert, M-J (eds.) 2007 L’âge du Fer dans l’arc jurassien et ses marges. Dépôts, lieux sacrés et territorialité à l’âge du Fer. Actes du XXIXe colloque international de l’AFEAF ; Bienne, 5-8 mai 2005, Presses Universitaires de Franch-Comté : Besancon, 347-355.
Müller, F 2009 Art of the Celts 700BC – AD700. Historisches Museum Bern: Bern
Mulville, J 1999 ‘The mammal bones’, bones’ in Parker Pearson, M and Sharples, N Between Land and Sea. Excavations at Dun Vulan, South Uist. Sheffield Environmental and Archaeological Research Campaign in the Hebrides Volume 3. Sheffield Academic Press: Sheffield, 234-274
Mulville, J 2002 ‘The role of cetacean in prehistoric and historic Atlantic Scotland’, International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 12, 34-48
Mulville, J., Parker Pearson, M., Sharples, N., Smith, H and Chamberlain, A 2003 ‘Quarters, arcs and squares: human and animal remains in the Hebridean late Iron Age’, in Downes and Ritchie (eds.), 20-34
Mulville, J., Bond, J M and Craig, O 2005 ‘The white stuff, milking in the Outer Scottish Isles’, in Mulville, J and Outram, A K (eds) The Zooarchaeology of Fats, Oils, Milk and Dairying. Proceeding of the 9th Conference of the International Council of Archaeozoology, Durham, August 2002 Oxbow Books: Oxford, 167-182.
Mulville, J and Thoms, J 2005 ‘Animals and ambiguity in the Iron Age of the Western Isles’ in Turner, V E., Nicholson, R A., Dockrill, S J and Bond, J M (eds) Tall Stories? Two Millennia of Brochs. Shetland Amenity Trust: Lerwick, 235-245.
Munro, R 1882 Ancient Scottish lake-dwellings or crannogs. David Douglas: Edinburgh
Murray, D and Ralston, I 1997 ‘The Excavation of a Square-Ditched Barrow and Other Cropmarks at Boysack Mills, Inverkeilor, Angus’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 127, 359-386.
Murray, H 2002 ‘Late prehistoric settlement, Berryhill, Aberdeenshire’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 132, 213-227
Murray, H and Murray, J 2006 ‘Thainstone Business Park, Inverurie, Aberdeenshire’, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports [online] 21. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh. Available at http://www.sair.org.uk/sair21/index.html. Accessed 28th June 2012.
Murray, R 2007 ‘Iron-masters of the Caledonians’, Current Archaeology 212, 20–5.
N
Needham, S 2007 ‘800 BC, the great divide’, in Haselgrove, C and Pope, R (eds) The Earlier Iron Age in Britain and the near Continent. Oxbow: Oxford, 39-63
Needham, S., Bronk Ramsey, C., Coombs, D., Cartwright, C and Pettitt, P 1997 ‘An Independent Chronology for British Bronze Age Metalwork: The Results of the Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Programme’, The Archaeological Journal 154, 55-107.
Neighbour, T and Crawford, J 2001 ‘Bernera: Reconstructing a figure-of-eight house at Bosta’, Current Archaeology 15(7), 294-300
Nicholson, R A 1997 ‘Fish bones’, in Buteux, S Settlements at Skaill, Deerness, Orkney: Excavations by Peter Gelling of the Prehistoric, Pictish, Viking and Later Periods, 1963-1981. British Archaeological Reports, British Series 260: Oxford, 244-246
Nicholson, R A 2004 ‘Iron-Age fishing in the Northern Isles: the evolution of a stored product’ in Housley, R A and Coles, G (eds) Atlantic Connections and Adaptations: Economies, Environments and Subsistence in Lands Bordering the North Atlantic. (Symposia of the Association for Environmental Archaeology No. 21) Oxbow Books: Oxford, 155-162.
Nicholson, R A 2007a ‘The fish remains’ in Hunter, J., Bond, J M and Smith, A N Investigations in Sanday, Orkney. Volume 1: Excavations at Pool, Sanday. A multi-period settlement from Neolithic to Late Norse times. The Orcadian: Kirkwall, 262-279
Nicholson, R A 2007b ‘Fish remains’, in Dockrill, S J., Bond, J M., Smith, A N and Nicholson, R A Investigations in Sanday, Orkney. Volume 2: Tofts Ness, Sanday. An island landscape through 3000 years of prehistory. The Orcadian: Kirkwall, 208-216
Nicholson, R A 2007c ‘Marine molluscs’, in Dockrill, S J., Bond, J M., Smith, A N and Nicholson, R A Investigations in Sanday, Orkney. Volume 2: Tofts Ness, Sanday. An island landscape through 3000 years of prehistory. The Orcadian: Kirkwall, 227-228
Nicholson, R A 2010a ‘Fish and fishing from the Pictish to the Norse centuries’, in Dockrill, S J., Bond, J M., Turner, V E., Brown, L D., Bashford, D., Cussans, J E and Nicholson, R A Excavations at Old Scatness, Shetland Volume 1: The Pictish Village and Viking Settlement. Shetland Heritage Publications: Lerwick, 156-167.
Nicholson, R A 2010b ‘The bird bones from the Pictish to the Norse centuries’, in Dockrill, S J., Bond, J M., Turner, V E., Brown, L D., Bashford, D., Cussans, J E and Nicholson, R A Excavations at Old Scatness, Shetland Volume 1: The Pictish Village and Viking Settlement. Shetland Heritage Publications: Lerwick, 168-171
Nicholson, R A (forthcoming) ‘Fish Remains from Bronze Age and Iron Age Deposits (Phases 2-6)’ in Dockrill, S J., Bond, J M., Turner, V E., Brown, L D., Bashford, D., Cussans, J E and Nicholson, R A Excavations at Old Scatness, Shetland Volume 2: The Broch and Middle Iron Age Village. Shetland Heritage Publications: Lerwick.
Nicholson, R A and Dockrill, S J 1998 Old Scatness Broch, Shetland: retrospect and prospect. Bradford: University of Bradford / Shetland Amenity Trust / NABO
Nicholson, R A and Davies, G 2007 ‘Mammal Bones’, in Dockrill, S J., Bond, J M., Smith, A N and Nicholson, R A Investigations in Sanday, Orkney. Volume 2: Tofts Ness, Sanday. An island landscape through 3000 years of prehistory. The Orcadian: Kirkwall, 169-195.
Nieke, M 1990 ‘Fortifications in Argyll: retrospect and future prospect’, in Armit, I (ed) 1990 Beyond the Brochs: Changing Perspectives on the Atlantic Scottish Iron Age. Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh,131–42.
Noddle, B 1974 ‘Report on the animal bones found at Dun Mor Vaul’, in Mackie, E W Dun Mor Vaul: An Iron Age Broch on Tiree. University of Glasgow Press: Glasgow, 187-198
Noddle, B 1977 ‘The animal bone from Buckquoy, Orkney’, in Ritchie, A ‘Excavations of Pictish and Viking age farmsteads at Buckquoy, Orkney’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 108, 201-209.
Noddle, B 1980 ‘Identification and interpretation of animal bones’, In Wade-Martins, P. (ed.), North Elmham Park 2 (East Anglian Archaeology Report 9). Norfolk Archaeological Unit: Gressenhall, 375-408.
Noddle, B 1997 ‘Animal bone’, in Buteux, S Settlements at Skaill, Deerness, Orkney: Excavations by Peter Gelling of the Prehistoric, Pictish, Viking and Later Periods, 1963-1981. British Archaeological Reports, British Series 260: Oxford, 235-243.
Noddle, B 2000 ‘Mammalian bone from Dun Ardtreck’, in MacKie, E W ‘Excavations at Dun Ardtreck, Skye, in 1964 and 1965’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 130, 301-411
O
O’Connor, B 2007 ‘Llyn Fawr metalwork in Britain: a review’ in Haselgrove, C and Pope, R (eds) The Earlier Iron Age in Britain and the near Continent. Oxbow: Oxford, 64-79
Oppo, D W., McManus, J F and Cullen, J L 2003 ‘Deepwater variability in the Holocene epoch’, Nature 422, 277-278.
O’Sullivan, T 1995 ‘Bird bone (Scatness)’, in Carter, S., McCullagh, R P J and MacSween, A ‘The Iron Age in Shetland: excavations at five sites threatened by coastal erosion’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 125, 429-482
O’Sullivan, T 1998a ‘Mammals’, in Sharples, N Scalloway: A Broch, Late Iron Age Settlement and Medieval Cemetery in Shetland. Cardiff Studies in Archaeology, Oxbow Monograph 82. Oxbow: Oxford, 91 and 106-111
O’Sullivan, T 1998b ‘Marine mammals’, in Sharples, N Scalloway: A Broch, Late Iron Age Settlement and Medieval Cemetery in Shetland. Cardiff Studies in Archaeology, Oxbow Monograph 82. Oxbow: Oxford, 111-112
O’Sullivan, T 1998c ‘Birds’, in Sharples, N Scalloway: A Broch, Late Iron Age Settlement and Medieval Cemetery in Shetland. Cardiff Studies in Archaeology, Oxbow Monograph 82. Oxbow: Oxford, 116-117
P
Parker Pearson, M 1996 ‘Food, fertility and front doors in the first millennium BC’, in Champion, T and Collis, J (eds) The Iron Age in Britain and Ireland: recent trends. Collis Pub.: Sheffield, 117-132.
Parker Pearson, M 2004 ‘Island Prehistories: a view of Orkney from South Uist’, in Cherry, J., Scarre, C and Shennan, S (eds) Explaining Social Change: Studies in honour of Colin Renfrew. McDonald Institute Monographs: Cambridge, 127-140
Parker Pearson, M., Sharples, N and Mulville, J 1996 ‘Brochs and Iron Age society: a reappraisal’, Antiquity 70, 57-67.
Parker Pearson, M and Sharples, N 1999 Between Land and Sea, Excavations at Dun Vulan, South Uist (S.E.A.R.C.H. 3) Sheffield Academic Press: Sheffield.
Parker Pearson, M, Sharples, N, and Mulville, J, 1996 ‘Brochs and Iron Age Society’, Antiquity, 70, 57-68.
Peacock, D P S 1987 ‘Iron Age and Roman quern production at Lodsworth, West Sussex’, Antiq J 67, 61–85.
Peltenburg, E J 1982 ‘Excavations at Balloch Hill, Argyll’. Proc Soc Antiq Scot 112 (1982), 142-214.
Photos-Jones, E (forthcoming) ‘The industrial remains from DPS 99’, in Moloney, C., Masser, P and Jones, R H Excavations at Doune Roman fort, Stirlingshire, in 1999 and 2008
Piggott, C M 1948 ‘Excavations at Hownam Rings, Roxburghshire, 1948’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 82, 193-225.
Piggott, C M 1949 ‘The Iron Age Settlement at Hayhope Knowe, Roxburghshire: Excavations, 1949.’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 83, 45-67.
Piggott, C M 1950 ‘The Excavations at Bonchester Hill, 1950’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 84, 113-137.
Piggott, C M 1953 ‘Milton Loch Crannog 1: A Native House of the 2nd Century AD in Kirkcudbrightshire’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 87, 134-152.
Piggott, S 1958a Scotland Before History. Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd: London.
Piggott, S 1958b ‘Native economies and the Roman occupation of North Britain’, in Richmond, I A (ed.) 1958 Roman and Native in North Britain. Nelson: Edinburgh, 1–27.
Piggott, S 1959 ‘The Carnyx in Early Iron Age Britain’, Antiq J 39, 19-32
Piggott, S 1966 ‘A Scheme for the Scottish Iron Age’, in Rivet, A L F (ed) The Iron Age in Northern Britain, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, 1-15.
Piggott, S 1968 ‘An Ancient Briton in North Africa’, Antiquity 42, 128-130
Pitts, L and St. Joseph, J K S 1985 Inchtuthil: the Roman legionary fortress, Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies: London.
Platt, M 1948 ‘Report on the animal remains’, in Calder, C ‘Report on the Excavations of a Broch at Skitten, in the Kilmster district of Caithness’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 82, 124-145
Platt, M 1956 ‘The animal bones’, in Hamilton, J R C Excavations at Jarlshof, Shetland. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office: Edinburgh, 212-215
Playfair, J 1819 A Geographical and Statistical Description of Scotland. A Constable: Edinburgh.
Pleiner, R 2000 Iron in Archaeology: The European Bloomery Smelters. Archaeologický Ústav Av Ĉr : Praha
Pollock, D 1997 ‘The Excavation of Iron Age Buildings at Ironshill, Inverkeilor, Angus’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 127, 339-358.
Pope, R E 2003 Prehistoric Dwelling. Circular Structures in North and Central Britain c.2500 BC – AD 500, Unpublished PhD thesis, Dept of Archaeology, University of Durham.
Pope, R E 2007 ‘Ritual and the Roundhouse: a critique of recent ideas on domestic space in later British prehistory’ in Haselgrove, C C and Pope, R E (eds) The Earlier Iron Age in Britain and the Near Continent, Oxbow: Oxford, 204-228
Poulter, J 2009 Surveying Roman Military Landscapes across Northern Britain. The Planning of Roman Dere Street, Hadrian’s Wall and the Vallum, and the Antonine Wall in Scotland. British Archaeological Reports British Series 492: Oxford.
Price, J 2002 ‘Broken bottles and quartz-sand: glass production in Yorkshire and the north in the Roman period’, in Wilson, P and Price, J (eds), Aspects of Industry in Roman Yorkshire and the North, Oxbow: Oxford, 81-93.
Proctor, C J., Baker, A and Barnes, W L 2002 ‘A three thousand year record of North Atlantic climate’, Climate Dynamics 19, 449-454.
R
Ralston, I 1980 ‘The Green Castle and the Promontory Forts of North-East Scotland’, Scottish Archaeological Forum 10, 27-40.
Ralston, I B M 1986 ‘The Yorkshire Television vitrified wall experiment at East Tullos, City of Aberdeen District’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 116, 101-115.
Ralston, I B M 1986 ‘The Arbroath Antiquaries Club’s excavations at Castle Rock promontory fort, Auchmithie, Angus District’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 116, 101-115.
Ralston, I 1987 ‘Portknockie: promontory forts and Pictish settlement in the North-East’, in Small, A (ed), The Picts: a new look at old problems, Dundee, 15-26
Ralston, I 1996 ‘Recent work on the Iron Age settlement record in Scotland’, in Champion, T C and Collis, J R (eds), The Iron Age in Britain and Ireland: recent trends, Department of Archaeology and Prehistory, University of Sheffield: Sheffield, 133-153 .
Ralston, I 2004 The Hill-forts of Pictland since ‘The Problem of the Picts’. Groam House Museum: Rosemarkie.
Ralston, I 2006 Celtic Fortifications. Tempus: Stroud.
Ralston, I 2007 ‘The Caterthuns and the hillforts of North-East Scotland’, in Dunwell, A and Strachan, R Excavations at Brown Caterthun and White Caterthun hillforts, Angus 1995-1997, Tayside and Fife Archaeological Monograph 5: Perth, 8-12.
Ralston, I 2008 Review of: Henderson, J. The Atlantic Iron Age: settlement and identity in the first millennium BC. Abingdon: Routledge 2007 xiv + 370, Antiquity, 806-807.
Ralston, I 2009 ‘Gordon Childe and Scottish archaeology: the Edinburgh Years 1927-1946’, European Journal of Archaeology 12(1-3), 47-90.
Ralston, I., Sabine, K and Watt, W 1983 ‘Later prehistoric settlements in north-east Scotland: a preliminary assessment’, in Chapman, J and Mytum, H (eds) Settlement in North Britain 1000 BC-AD 1000, BAR: Oxford, 149-173.
Ralston, I and Ashmore, P J 2007 ‘The character of earlier Iron Age societies in Scotland,’ in Haselgrove, C. C. and Pope, R (eds) The earlier Iron Age in Britain and the nearer continent, Oxbow: Oxford, 229-247.
Rasmussen, M 2007 Iron Age houses in flames. Testing house reconstructions at Lejre (Studies in Technology and Culture vol 3) Historical-Archaeological Experimental Centre: Lejre.
RCAHMS 1920 Seventh report with inventory of monuments and constructions in the county of Dumfries, Edinburgh.
RCAHMS 1956 An Inventory of the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Roxburghshire, HMSO, Edinburgh.
RCAHMS 1957 An inventory of the ancient and historical monuments of Selkirkshire with the fifteenth report of the Commission, Edinburgh.
RCAHMS 1963 Stirlingshire: an inventory of the ancient monuments, 2v. Edinburgh.
RCAHMS 1967 Peeblesshire: an Inventory of the Ancient Monuments, HMSO: Edinburgh
RCAHMS 1971 Argyll: An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments, Volume 1, Kintyre. HMSO: Edinburgh.
RCAHMS 1978 Lanarkshire: An Inventory of the Prehistoric and Roman Monuments, HMSO: Edinburgh.
RCAHMS 1990 North-East Perth: An Archaeological Landcape. HMSO: Edinburgh
RCAHMS 1994 South-East Perth: An Archaeological Landscape. HMSO: Edinburgh.
RCAHMS 1997 Eastern Dumfriesshire: an archaeological landscape. HMSO: Edinburgh.
RCAHMS 2007 In the Shadow of Bennachie: A Field Archaeology of Donside, Aberdeenshire. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland / RCAHMS: Edinburgh.
Rees, A 1996 Excavations at Kintore Roman Temporary Camp: Data Structure Report. CFA Report 259, commissioned by Stewart Milne Homes
Rees, A R 2002 ‘A first millennium AD cemetery, rectangular Bronze Age structure and late prehistoric settlement at Thorneybank, Midlothian’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 132, 313-355
Rees, S E 1979 Agricultural implements in prehistoric and Roman Britain. BAR (British Series 69): Oxford
Rees, S E 1983 ‘A wooden ard-share from Dundarg, Aberdeenshire, with a note on other wooden plough pieces’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 113, 457-463
Rees, T 1998 ‘Excavation of Culhawk Hill ring-ditch house, Kirriemuir, Angus’, Tayside and Fife Archaeological Journal 4, 106-128.
Reid, M L 1989 ‘A room with a view: an examination of round-houses, with particular reference to northern Britain’, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 8 (1), 1-39.
Reid, J 1993 ‘The Carselands of the Firth of Forth’, Calatria: The Journal of the Falkirk Local History Society 4, 1-31.
Renfrew, C 1973 Before Civilization: the Radiocarbon Revolution and Prehistoric Europe. Penguin Books: London.
Renfrew, C 1979 Investigations in Orkney. Society of Antiquaries of London: London
Reynolds, P J 1979 Iron-Age Farm. The Butser Experiment British Museum Publications: London.
Reynolds , P J 1982 ‘Substructure to superstructure’, in Drury, P J (ed) Structural Reconstruction. Approaches to the interpretation of the excavated remains of buildings, British Archaeological Reports British Series 110: Oxford, 173-198.
Reynolds, P J 1993 ‘Part Two: Experimental Reconstruction’, in Harding, D W., Blake, I M and Reynolds, P J (eds) An Iron Age Settlement in Dorset: Excavation and Reconstruction, University of Edinburgh Dept of Archaeology: Edinburgh, 93-113.
Richmond, I A and McIntyre, J 1939 ‘The Agricolan fort at Fendoch’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 73, 110-154
Richmond, I A and Steer, K A 1957 ‘Castellum Veluniate and Civilians on a Roman Frontier’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 90, 1-6
Rideout, J S 1995 ‘Carn Dubh, Moulin, Perthshire: survey and excavation of an archaeological landscape 1987-90’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 125, 139-195
Rideout, J S., Owen, O A and Halpin, E 1992 Hillforts of Southern Scotland. AOC Scotland Ltd, Monograph 1: Edinburgh.
Richards, M P., Fuller, B T and Molleson, T I 2006 ‘Stable isotope palaeodietary study of humans and fauna from the multi-period (Iron Age, Viking and Late Medieval) site of Newark Bay, Orkney’, Journal of Archaeological Science 33, 122-131
Richie, G and Welfare, H 1983 ‘Excavations at Ardnave, Islay’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 113, 302-366
Richmond, I A (ed) 1958 Roman and Native in North Britain. Nelson: Edinburgh.
Richmond, I and St Joseph J K S 1983 ‘Excavations at Woden Law, 1950’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 112, 277-84.
Ritchie, J N G (ed) 1997 The Archaeology of Argyll, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh.
Ritchie, G and Ritchie, A 1981 Scotland: Archaeology and Early History. Thames and Hudson: London.
Rivet, A L F (ed) 1966 The Iron Age in northern Britain. EUP: Edinburgh
Rivet, A L F and Smith, C 1979 The Place-names of Roman Britain. Batsford: London
Robertson, J 1799 General View of the Agriculture of the County of Perth. James Morrison: Perth
Romankiewicz, T 2009 ‘Simple stones but complex constructions: analysis of architectural developments in the Scottish Iron Age’, World Archaeology 41(3), 379-395.
Romankiewicz, T 2011 The Complex Roundhouses of the Scottish Iron Age. An architectural analysis of complex Atlantic roundhouses (brochs and galleried duns), with reference to wheelhouses and timber roundhouses,British Archaeological Reports British Series, Archaeopress: Oxford.
Rowley-Conwy, P 1983 ‘The animal and bird bones’, in Hedges, J W ‘Trial excavations on Pictish and Viking settlements at Saevar Howe, Birsay, Orkney’, Glasgow Archaeological Journal 10, 109-111.
Rowley-Conwy, P 2007 From Genesis to Prehistory: the Archaeological Three Age System and its Contested Reception in Demark, Britain and Ireland. Oxford Studies in the History of Archaeology. Oxford University Press: Oxford.
Roy, W 1755 (reprinted 2007) The great map: the Military Survey of Scotland 1747-55. Birlinn/British Library: Edinburgh
Roy, M 2006 Uryside, Inverurie: Excavation Data Structure Report. Unpublished AOC Archaeology Internal Report for Barratt Homes
Roymans, N and Gerritsen, F 2002 Landscape, ecology and mentalités: A long-term perspective on developments in the Meuse-Demer-Scheldt region. In Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 68, 257-287.
Russ, H., Armit, I., McKenzie, J and Jones, A K G (in prep) Deep-sea fishing in Iron Age Scotland? New evidence from Broxmouth hillfort, East Lothian.
Russell, N 2000 ‘Marine mollusca from the underwater excavations at Bharabhat, Cnip’, in Harding, D W and Nixon, T N Dun Bharabhat, Cnip, an Iron Age Settlement in West Lewis. Volume 1. The Structures and Material Culture. (Calanais Research Series Number 2) University of Edinburgh: Edinburgh, 131-132
Russell-White, C J 1995 ‘The excavation of a Neolithic and Iron Age settlement at Wardend of Durris, Aberdeenshire’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 125, 9-27
S
Sahlén, E D 2011 Ceramic technology and technological traditions: the manufacture of metalworking ceramics in late prehistoric Scotland. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Glasgow
Salway, P 1965 The frontier people of Roman Britain. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
Sanderson, D G W., Placido, F and Tate, J O 1988 ‘Scottish Vitrified Forts: TL Results from Six Study Sites’, Nucl. Tracks Radiat. Meas. 14, 307-316.
Saville, A 1981 ‘Iron Age flint working – fact or fiction?’, Lithics 2, 6-9
Saville, A and Hallén, Y 1994 ‘ The ‘Obanian Iron Age’: human remains from the Oban cave sites, Argyll, Scotland’, Antiquity 68, 715-723
Scott, L W 1947 ‘The problems of the brochs’, Proc Prehist Soc 13, 1-37
Scott, L W 1948 ‘Gallo-British colonies: the aisled roundhouse culture in the north’, Proc Prehist Soc 14, 46-125
Scott, L 1951 ‘Drift timber in the West’, Antiquity 25 (99), 151-153
Seller, T J 1982 ‘Bone material’ in Curle, C L (ed) Pictish and Norse finds from the Brough of Birsay 1934-74. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 132-138
Seller, T J 1986 ‘Animal bone material’ in Hunter, J R. Rescue Excavations on the Brough of Birsay 1974-82. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 208-216
Seller, T J 1989 ‘Bone report’ in Bell, B and Dickson, C ‘Excavations at Warebeth (Stromness cemetery) Broch, Orkney’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 119, 101-131
Serjeantson, D 2007a ‘The bird bones’, in Hunter, J., Bond, J M and Smith, A N Investigations in Sanday, Orkney. Volume 1: Excavations at Pool, Sanday. A multi-period settlement from Neolithic to Late Norse times. The Orcadian: Kirkwall, 279-285
Serjeantson, D 2007b ‘Bird bones’ in Dockrill, S J., Bond, J M., Smith, A N and Nicholson, R A Investigations in Sanday, Orkney. Volume 2: Tofts Ness, Sanday. An island landscape through 3000 years of prehistory. The Orcadian: Kirkwall, 216-227
Serjeantson, D., Smithson, V and Waldron, T 2005 ‘Animal husbandry and the environmental context’, in Ritchie, A (ed) Kilellan Farm, Ardnave, Islay. Excavations of a Prehistoric to Early Medieval site by Collin Burgess and Other 1954-1976. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 151-167
Shapland, F and Armit, A 2011 ‘The Useful Dead: Bodies as Objects in Iron Age and Norse Atlantic Scotland’. European Journal of Archaeology 14(3)
Sharples, N 1984 ‘Excavations at Pierowall Quarry, Westray, Orkney’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 114, 75-125
Sharples, N 1991 ‘Warfare in the Iron Age of Wessex’, Scottish Archaeological Review 8, 79-89
Sharples, N 1998 Scalloway: A broch and late Iron Age settlement and Medieval cemetery in Shetland, Oxbow: Oxford.
Sharples, N 2003 ‘From monuments to artefacts: Changing social relationships in the Later Iron Age’, in Downes, J and Ritchie, A (eds) Sea Change: Orkney and Northern Europe in the later Iron Age AD300-800, Pinkfoot Press: Balgavies, 151-165
Sharples N 2005 ‘Life Histories and the Buildings of the Atlantic Iron Age’ in Turner, V E., Nicholson, R A., Dockrill, S J and Bond, J M (eds) Tall Stories? Two Millennia of Brochs. Shetland Amenity Trust: Lerwick, 106-119.
Sharples N 2006 ‘The First (Permanent) Houses: An Inteeprpretation of the Monumental Domestic Architecture of Iron Age Orkney’, Journal of Iberian Archaeology 8.
Sharples, N 2008 ‘Comment I. Contextualising Iron Age art’, in Garrow et al. (eds.), 203-213
Sharples, N 2010a Social relations in later prehistory: Wessex in the first millennium BC. OUP: Oxford
Sharples, N 2010b ‘Review of The Atlantic Iron Age. By Jon C Henderson’, The Antiquaries Journal 90, 480-481.
Sharples, N 2011 Review of Lelong & McGregor 2008, Haselgrove 2009 and Dunwell 2007, on Prehistoric Society website (http://www.prehistoricsociety.org/publications/reviews) Last accessed 30th May 2012)
Sharples, N and Parker Pearson, M 1997 ‘Why were brochs built? Recent studies in the Iron Age of Atlantic Scotland’ in Gwilt, A and Haselgrove, C (eds) Reconstructing Iron Age Societies. Oxbow: Oxford, 254-265.
Shepherd, A N 1987 ‘Excavations at Kintore Roman temporary camp, 1984’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 116, 205-209
Shepherd, I A G and Greig, M K 1996 Grampian’s Past: its archaeology from the air. Grampian Regional Council: Aberdeen
Sherriff, J R 2000 ‘Excavation in Perthshire: 1948-1998’, in Stavert, M L (ed) Dirt, Dust and Development: 50 Years of Perthshire Archaeology, Archaeological and Historical Section, Perthshire Society of Natural Science: Perth, 26-45.
Shotter, D C A 2001 ‘Petillius Cerealis in northern Britain’, Northern History 36(2), 189-98
Simpson, D D A, Gregory, R A and Murphy, E M 2004 ‘Excavations at Kaimes Hill, Ratho, City of Edinburgh, 1964-72’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 134, 65-118.
Smith, A N 2002 ‘Artefacts and the Iron Age of Atlantic Scotland: Past, Present and Future’, Antiquity 76, 808-812.
Smith, B 1990 ‘New Insights into Later Iron Age Settlement in the North: Howe’, in Armit, I (ed) Beyond the Brochs: Changing Perspectives on the Later Iron Age in Atlantic Scotland, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, 32-40.
Smith, C 1994 ‘Animal bone report’, in Ballin Smith, B (ed) Howe; four millennia of Orkney prehistory, excavations 1978-1982. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh, 139-153
Smith, C 2000 ‘A grumphie in the sty: an archaeological view of pigs in Scotland, from their earliest domestication to the agricultural revolution’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 130, 705-724
Smith, C and Young, A 1998 ‘Animal bone’, in Main, L ‘Excavation of a timber round-house and broch at the Fairy Knowe, Buchlyvie, Stirlingshire, 1975-8’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 128, 293-417
Smith, D E., Cullingford, R A and Firth, C R 2000 ‘Patterns of Isostatic Land Uplift During the Holocene: evidence from mainland Scotland’, The Holocene 10(4), 489-501.
Smith, D E., Davies, M H., Brooks, C L., Mighall, T M., Dawson, S., Rea, B R., Jordan, J T and Holloway, L K 2010 ‘Holocene Relative Sea Levels and Related Prehistoric Activity in the Forth Lowland, Scotland, United Kingdom’, Quaternary Science Reviews (17-18), 2382-2410.
Smith, H 1999 ‘The plant remains’, in Parker Pearson, M and Sharples, N Between Land and Sea. Excavations at Dun Vulan, South Uist. Sheffield Environmental and Archaeological Research Campaign in the Hebrides Volume 3. Sheffield Academic Press: Sheffield, 297-336
Smith, H and Mulville, J 2004 ‘Resource management in the Outer Hebrides: an assessment of the faunal and floral evidence from archaeological investigations’, in Housley, R A and Coles, G (eds) Atlantic Connections and Adaptations: Economies, Environments and Subsistence in Lands Bordering the North Atlantic. (Symposia of the Association for Environmental Archaeology No. 21) Oxbow Books: Oxford, 48-64
Smith, I M 1982 ‘The excavations at The Dod, 1979-81, in Harding, D W (ed) Later Prehistoric Settlement in South-East Scotland, Department of Archaeology (Occasional Paper No 8), University of Edinburgh: Edinburgh, 129-135.
Smith, S 2002 ‘Artefacts and the Iron Age of Atlantic Scotland: past, present and future’ Antiquity 76, 808-812.
Smout, T C (ed) 1993 Scotland since Prehistory: Natural Change and Human Impact. Scottish Cultural Press: Aberdeen.
Soil Survey of Scotland 1982 Sheet 7: South East Scotland: Soil. Ordnance Survey: Southampton.
Sommer, C S 1984 The military vici in Roman Britain: aspects of their origins, their location and layout, administration, function and end, British Archaeological Reports British Series 129: Oxford.
Sommer, C S 1999 ‘The Roman Army in SW Germany as an Instrument of Colonisation: The Relationship of Forts to Military and Civilian Vici’, in Goldsworthy, A and Haynes, I (eds.) The Roman Army as a Community. Journal of Roman Archaeology, 81-93.
Sommer, C S 2006 ‘Military vici in Roman Britain revisited’, in Wilson, R J A (ed.) ROMANITAS: Essays on Roman Archaeology in Honour of Sheppard Frere on the Occasion of his Ninetieth Birthday. Oxbow: Oxford, 95-146.
Sørensen, M L S 2007 ‘English and Danish Iron Ages – a comparison through houses, burials and hoards’ in Haselgrove, C and Pope, R (eds) The Earlier Iron Age in Britain and the near Continent. Oxbow: Oxford, 328-337.
St Joseph, J K 1951 ‘Air Reconnaissance of North Britain’, The Journal of Roman Studies 41(1-2), 52-65.
St Joseph, J K 1955 ‘Air Reconnaissance in Britain, 1951-5’, The Journal of Roman Studies 45(1-2), 82-91.
St Joseph, J K 1958 ‘Air Reconnaissance in Britain, 1955-7’, The Journal of Roman Studies 48(1-2), 86-101.
St Joseph, J K 1961 ‘Air Reconnaissance in Britain, 1958-1960’, The Journal of Roman Studies 51(1-2), 119-135.
St Joseph, J K 1965 ‘Air Reconnaissance in Britain, 1961-64’, The Journal of Roman Studies 55(1-2), 74-89.
St Joseph, J K 1969 ‘Air Reconnaissance in Britain, 1965-68’, The Journal of Roman Studies 59(1-2), 104-128.
St Joseph, J K 1973 ‘Air Reconnaissance in Britain, 1969-72’, The Journal of Roman Studies 63, 214-246.
St Joseph, J K 1976 ‘Air Reconnaissance of Roman Scotland, 1939-75’, Glas. Arch. J. 4, 1-28.
St Joseph, J K 1977 ‘Air Reconnaissance in Roman Britain’, The Journal of Roman Studies 67, 125-161.
St Joseph, J K 1978 ‘Air Reconnaissance: Recent Results’, Antiquity 52, 44.
Stead, I M 1991 ‘The Snettisham treasure: excavations in 1990’, Antiquity 65, 447-465
Stevenson, R B K 1955 ‘Pins and the chronology of brochs’, Proc Prehist Soc 21, 282-294
Stevenson, R B K 1956 ‘Native Bangles and Roman Glass’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 88, 208-221.
Stevenson, R B K 1966 ‘Metal-work and some Other Objects in Scotland and their Cultural Affinities’, in Rivet, A L F (ed) The Iron Age in Northern Britain, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, 17-44.
Stevenson, R B K 1976 ‘Romano-British Glass Bangles’, Glasgow Archaeological Journal 4, 45-54.
Stevenson, R B K 1981 ‘The Museum, its Beginnings and Its Development, Part II: the National Museum to 1954’, in Bell, A S (ed) The Scottish Antiquarian Tradition: Essays to Mark the Bicentenary of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 1780-1980, John Donald Publishers Ltd: Edinburgh, 142-211.
Stöllner, T 2003 ‘The economy of Dürrnberg-Bei-Hallein: an Iron Age salt-mining centre in the Austrian Alps’, Antiq J 83, 123-194
Stone, P G and Planel, P G (eds) 1999 ‘The Constructed Past. Experimental archaeology, education and the public’, Routledge: London, New York.
Strachan, R J., Hamilton, J E and Dunwell, A J 2003 ‘Excavation of cropmark enclosures in Angus at Mains of Edzell, Edzell and Hawkhill, Lunan’, Tayside and Fife Archaeological Journal 9, 34-64.
Strang, A 1997 ‘Explaining Ptolemy’s Roman Britain’, Britannia 28, 1-30.
Strickertsson, K., Placido, F and Tate, J O 1988 ‘Thermoluminescence Dating of Scottish Vitrified Forts’, Nucl. Tracks Radiat. Meas. 14, 317-320.
Stuart, R 1845 Caledonia Romana: a descriptive account of the Roman antiquities of Scotland. Bell and Bradfute: Edinburgh and Pickering: London
Stuart, R 1852 Caledonia Romana: a descriptive account of the Roman antiquities of Scotland (second edition). Bell and Bradfute: Edinburgh and Pickering: London
Summers, J R (forthcoming) The Architecture of Food: Consumption and Society in the Iron Age of Atlantic Scotland, with Special Reference to the site of Old Scatness, Shetland. Unpublished PhD thesis. University of Bradford.
Summers, J R and Bond, J M (forthcoming) ‘The palaeobotanical remains’, in Dockrill, S J., Bond, J M., Turner, V E., Brown, L D., Bashford, D., Cussans, J E and Nicholson, R A Excavations at Old Scatness, Shetland Volume 2: The Broch and Middle Iron Age Village.Shetland Heritage Publications: Lerwick.
Swindles, G T., Blundell, A., Roe, H M and Hall, V A 2010 ‘A 4500-year proxy climate record from peatlands in the North of Ireland: the identification of widespread summer ‘drought phases’?’, Quaternary Science Reviews 29, 1577-1589.
Symonds, M 2007 The design and purpose of Roman fortlets in the NW provinces of the Empire, unpublished DPhil thesis, University of Oxford.
T
Tatton-Brown, T W T 1980 ‘Camelon, Arthur’s O’on and the main supply base for the Antonine Wall’, Britannia 11, 340-3
Taylor, D B 1982 ‘Excavation of a promontory fort, broch and souterrain at Hurley Hawkin, Angus’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 112, 215-253
Taylor, D B 1990 Circular homesteads in north west Perthshire. Abertay Historical Society: Dundee
Taylor, M 1999 ‘The Wood’, in Parker Pearson, M and Sharples, N (eds.) Between Land and Sea. Excavation at Dun Vulan, South Uist, SEARCH vol. 3, Sheffield University Press: Sheffield, 188-192.
Thomas, G D 1988 ‘Excavations at the Roman civil settlement at Inveresk, 1976-77’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 118, 139-76.
Thomas, R 1997 ‘Land, kinship relations and the rise of enclosed settlement in first millennium BC Britain’ Oxford Journal of Archaeology 16 (2), 211-218.
Thornalley, D J R., Elderfield, H and McCave, I N 2009 ‘Holocene oscillations in temperature and salinity of the surface subpolar North Atlantic’, Nature 457, 711-714.
Tilley, C 1994 Phenomenology of Landscape: Places, Paths and Monuments, Berg: Oxford
Tipping, R 1994 ‘The form and fate of Scotland’s woodlands’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 124, 1-54.
Tipping, R 1997 ‘Pollen Analysis and the Impact of Rome on Native Agriculture around Hadrian’s Wall’, in Gwilt, A and Haselgrove, C Reconstructing Iron Age Societies, Oxbow: Oxford, 239-247.
Tipping, R 2002 ‘Climatic variability and ‘marginal’ settlement in upland British landscapes: a re-evaluation’, Landscapes 3, 10-28
Tipping, R 2005 ‘Coping with climatic stresses: climate change, prehistoric farmers and the transmission of knowledge.’, Landscape Archaeology and Ecology 5, 90-95.
Tipping, R and Tisdall, E 2005 ‘The landscape context of the Antonine Wall: a review of the literature’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 135, 443-469
Toolis, R 2007 ‘Intermittent occupation and forced abandonment: excavation of an Iron Age promontory fort at Carghidown, Dumfries and Galloway’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 137, 265-317.
Topping, P G 1986 ‘Neutron activation analysis of later prehistoric pottery from the Western Isles of Scotland’, Proc Prehist Soc 52, 105–29
Topping, P G 1987 ‘Typology and chronology in the later prehistoric pottery assemblages of the Western Isles’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 117, 67–84.
Topping, P 1989 ‘Early cultivation in Northumberland and the Borders’, Proc Prehist Soc 55, 161–79.
Townend, S 2007 ‘What have reconstructed roundhouses ever done for us…?’Proc Prehist Soc 73, 97–111.
Trigger, B 1978 Time and Traditions – Essays in Archaeological interpretation, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh.
Tucker, F and Armit, I 2009 ‘Human Remains from Iron Age Atlantic Scotland Dating Project: Results Obtained During 2009’, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 2009, 214-216
Turner, V E., Nicholson, R A., Dockrill, S J and Bond, J M (eds) 2005 Tall stories? Two millennia of brochs Shetland Amenity Trust: Lerwick
Turney, C S M et al. 2005 ‘Holocene climatic change and past Irish societal response’, Journal of Archaeological Science 33, 34-38.
Tylecote, R F 1986 The prehistory of metallurgy in the British Isles.The Institute of Metals: London
Tylor, E B 1871 Primitive Culture, 2 vols., J. Murray: London.
V
van der Veen, M 1985 ‘Carbonized plant remains’, in Barclay, G ‘Excavations at Upper Suisgill, Sutherland’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 115, 159-198.
van der Veen, M 1992 Crop Husbandry Regimes: an Archaeobotanical Study of Farming in Northern England 1000BC-AD500 (Sheffield Archaeological Monographs 3) J R Collis Publications: Sheffield.
van Geel, B., Buurman, J and Waterbolk, H T 1996 ‘Archaeological and palaeoecological indications of an abrupt climate change in The Netherlands, and evidence for climatological teleconnections around 2650 BP’, Journal of Quaternary Science 11, 451-60.
van Geel, B., Raspopov, O M., van der Plicht, J and Renssen, H 1998 ‘Solar forcing of abrupt climate change around 850 calendar years BC’, in Peiser, B J., Palmer, T and Bailey, M E (eds) Natural Catastrophes during Bronze Age Civilizations, Oxbow: Oxford, 162-68.
van Geel, B and Berglund, B E 2000 ‘A causal link between a climatic deterioration around 850 cal BC and a subsequent rise in human population density in NW- Europe?’ Terra Nostra 2000, 7, 126-30.
van Geel, B., Bokovenko, N A., Burova, N D., Chugunov, K V., Dergachev, V A., Dirksen, V G., Kulkova, M., Nagler, A., Parzinger, H., van der Plicht, J., Vasiliev, S S and Zaitseva, G I 2004 ‘Climate change and the expansion of the Scythian culture after 850 BC: a hypothesis’, Journal of Archaeological Science 31, 1735-42.
W
Wainwright, F T 1953a ‘A Souterrain Identified in Angus’, Antiquaries Journal 33(1), 65-71.
Wainwright, F T 1953b ‘Souterrains in Scotland’, Antiquity 27, 219-32.
Wainwright, F T 1956 ‘A Souterrain at Longforgan in Perthshire’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 88, 57-64.
Wainwright, F T 1963 The Souterrains of Southern Pictland. Routledge and Kegan Paul: London.
Wallace, C 2008 ‘The Roman pottery’, in Cook, M and Dunbar, L 2008 Rituals, Roundhouses and Romans. Excavations at Kintore, Aberdeenshire 2000-2006. Volume 1: Forest Road. Scottish Trust for Archaeological Research Monograph 8: Edinburgh, 189-190
Warner, R B 1976 ‘Some observations on the context and importation of exotic material in Ireland, from the first century BC to the second century AD’, Proc Royal Irish Academy 76C, 267-292.
Warner, R B 1993 ‘Irish prehistoric goldwork: a provisional analysis’, Archeomaterials 7, 101-113.
Warner, R B 2003 ‘Old letters and new technology – the Ballyrashane gold hoard’, in Fenwick, J (ed.) Lost and found: discovering Ireland’s past, Wordwell: Dublin,151-164
Watkins, T 1980a ‘Excavation of an Iron Age open settlement at Dalladies, Kincardineshire’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 110, 122-164
Watkins, T 1980b ‘Excavation of a settlement and souterrain at Newmill, near Bankfoot, Perthshire’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 110, 165-208
Webley, L 2007 ‘Using and Abandoning Roundhouses: A Reinterpretation of the Evidence from Late Bronze Age–early Iron Age Southern England’ Oxford Journal of Archaeology 26(2), 127–144.
Webster, J 1991 The Identification of Ritual in the Later Iron Age, with specific reference to selected themes in Proto-historic Gaul and Britain. University of Edinburgh, unpublished PhD thesis.
Webster, J 1999 ‘Here be Dragons! The continuing influence of Roman attitudes to Northern Britain’, in Bevan, B (ed.) 1999 Northern Exposure: Interpretative Devolution and the Iron Ages of Britain, Leicester University Press: Leicester, 21-31.
Welfare, H 1978 ‘Jigsaw puzzle and dustbin: air photography and the Iron Age in southern Scotland’ in Thoms, L M (ed) Settlement in Scotland 1000 BC–AD 1000 (Scottish Archaeological Forum 10), Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, 1 –11.
Welfare, H and Swan, V 1995 Roman Camps in England: The Field Archaeology, Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England: London.
Wheeler, A 1977 ‘The fish bones from Buckquoy, Orkney’, in Richie, A ‘Excavations of Pictish and Viking age farmsteads at Buckquoy, Orkney’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 108, 174-227.
Wheeler, A and Jones, A 1976 ‘Fish remains’, in Rogerson, A Excavations on Fuller’s Hill, Great Yarmouth. East Anglian Archaeology report no. 2: Norfolk, 208-24.
Whimster, R 1981 Burial practices in Iron Age Britain. Oxford (=Brit Archaeol Rep, Brit Ser, 90).
White, R and Richardson, P 2010 The Excavation of Bronze Age Roundhouses at Oldmeldrum, Aberdeenshire, Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports [online] 43. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Edinburgh. Available at http://www.sair.org.uk/sair43/index.html. Accessed 28th June 2012.
Whittington, G and Edwards, K J 1993 ‘Ubi solitudinem faciunt pacem appellant: the Romans in Scotland, a palaeoenvironmental contribution’, Britannia 24, 13-25.
Whittle, A., Healy, F and Bayliss, A 2011 Gathering time: dating the early Neolithic enclosures of southern Britain and Ireland. Oxbow: Oxford
Wickham, C 2009 The inheritance of Rome. A history of Europe from 400 to 1000. Penguin: London
Williams, J 1777 An account of some remarkable ancient ruins lately discovered in the Highlands and northern parts of Scotland. William Creech: Edinburgh
Willis, S 1997 ‘Samian: Beyond Dating’, in Meadows, K., Lemke, C and Heron, J (eds.) TRAC96: Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference, Sheffield 1996, Oxbow Books: Oxford, 38-54.
Willis, S 1998a ‘Iron Age and Roman Pottery’ in Main, L ‘Excavation of a timber round-house and broch at the Fairy Knowe, Buchlyvie, Stirlingshire, 1975-8’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 128, 321-331.
Willis, S 1998b ‘Samian Pottery in Britain: Exploring its Distribution and Archaeological Potential’, The Archaeological Journal 155, 82-133.
Willis, S 1999 ‘Without and within: aspects of culture and community in the Iron Age of north-eastern England’, in Bevan, B (ed) Northern Exposure: interpretative devolution and the Iron Ages in Britain, School of Archaeological Studies, Leicester University: Leicester, 81-110.
Wilson, A 1995 ‘Roman penetration in Strathclyde south of the Antonine Wall. Part one: the topographic framework’, Glasgow Archaeological Journal 19, 1-30
Wilson, A 1997 ‘Roman penetration in Strathclyde south of the Antonine Wall. Part two: Romanization’, Glasgow Archaeological Journal 20, 1-40
Wilson, A 1989 ‘Roman Penetration in West Dumfries and Galloway: A Field Survey’, Trans Dumf and Gall Natur Hist and Antiq Soc, III 64, 7-20
Wilson, A 1999 ‘Roman penetration in eastern Dumfriesshire and beyond’, Trans Dumfries Galloway Nat Hist Antiq Soc 73, 17-62
Wilson, A 2001 ‘The Novantae and Romanization in Galloway’, Trans Dumfriesshire Galloway Natur Hist Antiq Soc 75, 73-131
Wilson, A 2003 ‘Roman and native in Dumfriesshire’, Trans Dumfriesshire Galloway Natur Hist Antiq Soc 77, 103-160
Wilson, A 2010 Roman and Native in the Central Scottish Borders. British Archaeological Reports British Series 519, Archaeopress: Oxford.
Wilson, D 1851 The Archaeology and Prehistoric Annals of Scotland. Sutherland and Knox: Edinburgh
Wilson, D 1863 Prehistoric Annals of Scotland. Macmillan: London
Wilson, D R 2000 Air Photo Interpretation for Archaeologists Tempus: Stroud
Wilson, E M 1980 ‘Excavations at West Mains of Ethie, Angus’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 110, 114-121
Wilson, P 2002 ‘Holocene coastal dune development on the South Erradale peninsula, Wester Ross, Scotland’, Scottish Journal of Geology 38, 5-12.
Wilson, P., Orford, J D., Knight, J., Braley, S M. and Wintle, A G 2001 ‘Late Holocene (post-4000 years BP) coastal dune development in Northumberland, northeast England’, The Holocene, 11, 215-230.
Wilson, P., McGourty, J and Bateman, M D 2004 ‘Mid- to late-Holocene coastal dune event stratigraphy for the north coast of Ireland’, The Holocene 14, 406-416.
Wise, A 2000 ‘Late prehistoric settlement and society: recent research in the central Tweed valley’, in Harding, J and Johnston, R (eds) Northern Pasts: Interpretations of the Later Prehistory of Northern England and Southern Scotland, British Archaeological Reports British Series 302: Oxford, 93-99.
Woodward, A 2002 ‘Inclusions, impressions and interpretation’, in Woodward, A and Hill, J D (eds) Prehistoric Britain The Ceramic Basis PCRG Occasional Publication 3 Oxbow Books: Oxford, 106-118
Woodward, A and Hill, J D (eds) 2002 Prehistoric Britain: the ceramic basis PCRG Occasional Publication 3 Oxbow Books: Oxford
Wordsworth, J 1999 ‘A later prehistoric settlement at Balloan Park, Inverness’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 129, 239-249
Y
Young, A 1953 ‘An aisled farmhouse at Allasdale, Isle of Barra’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 87, 80-105
Young, A 1966 ‘The sequence of Hebridean pottery’, in Rivet, A L F (ed) 1966 The Iron Age in northern Britain. EUP: Edinburgh, 45-58
Young, A and Richardson, K M 1960 ‘À Cheardach Mhor, Drimore, South Uist’, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 93, 135-173
Young, R and Humphrey, J 1999 ‘Flint use in England after the Bronze Age: time for a re-evaluation?’, Proc Prehist Soc 65, 231-242
Comments 1
Pingback: 2.1 Antiquarian work and early syntheses – The Scottish Archaeological Research Framework