{"id":185,"date":"2019-09-04T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-09-04T18:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/open-past.org\/incascot\/?post_type=events&#038;p=185"},"modified":"2024-10-31T11:34:35","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T11:34:35","slug":"orkney-meeting-2-4th-september-2019","status":"publish","type":"events","link":"https:\/\/scarf.scot\/incascot\/events\/orkney-meeting-2-4th-september-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"Orkney Meeting"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/open-past.org\/incascot\/media\/sites\/6\/2023\/12\/Summary-of-Orkney-Meeting-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scarf.scot\/incascot\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2023\/12\/Summary-of-Orkney-Meeting-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/scarf.scot\/incascot\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2023\/12\/Summary-of-Orkney-Meeting-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/scarf.scot\/incascot\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2023\/12\/Summary-of-Orkney-Meeting-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/scarf.scot\/incascot\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2023\/12\/Summary-of-Orkney-Meeting-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scarf.scot\/incascot\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2023\/12\/Summary-of-Orkney-Meeting-45x45.jpg 45w, https:\/\/scarf.scot\/incascot\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2023\/12\/Summary-of-Orkney-Meeting.jpg 1045w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Historically, politically and geographically, Orkney is unique within Scotland. The islands are perhaps best known for their prehistoric archaeology, including the monuments within the <em>Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site <\/em>(listed 1999), and heritage is a major driver for tourism. In 2019, there were 170 cruise ship port calls, and over 200,000 visitors. This tourism is a major part of the economy behind farming, but the footfall is causing severe erosion at some archaeological sites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many Orcadians feel a strong connection with archaeology and history and see it as an important part of their identity, but Orkney is a place as much aware of its contemporary identity, and its future direction, as it is of its ancient history. It has long drawn travellers and artists, and the county has a thriving contemporary art scene, much of which is focused around the Pier Arts Centre in Stromness, and its extraordinary permanent collection of 20<sup>th<\/sup>-century British Modernist art. Orkney is also a world leader in renewable energy innovation, and the islands\u2019 hills and seas are now home to large wind turbines and marine renewable devices: contemporary archaeological monuments that evidence a new relationship with the environment in a post-oil age. These developments have made Orkney a lively melting pot of scientists, artists and academics, many of whom work together on interdisciplinary creative and intellectual projects (Thomas 2019, 30). Many of these focus around issues relating to climate change and sustainability, as the islands face the threat of increased storminess and rising sea levels more acutely than many other areas of Scotland.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a result, <em>Art and Archaeology<\/em>, <em>Contemporary Archaeology,<\/em> and <em>Climate Change and Sustainability<\/em>, are key themes within the Scotland\u2019s Islands Research Framework for Archaeology (SIRFA), a four-year project which will deliver one of the Regional Research Frameworks for Scotland and outlined in section 2.1 of the delivery plan for Scotland\u2019s Archaeology Strategy. The discussions initiated at the 3M_DO meeting in September 2019 will feed into this framework.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Orkney Meeting<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Orkney meeting was third of the RSE-funded knowledge sharing activities in 2019 (2-4th September), following the Glasgow and Aberdeen meetings. #3M_DO_2019 aimed to contribute valuable archaeological perspectives to the political, economic and environmental challenges facing Scotland in the present day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The two research questions running through all of the 2019 workshops were:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What are the roles and opportunities for contemporary archaeology in Scotland today?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>How can contemporary archaeology benefit communities and engage with major social issues of the day in Scotland?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From agricultural landscapes and ancient monuments, to renewable energy and cutting-edge technology, Orkney sits at the interface of the old and new, the global and local, and offers an ideal study area for these questions. As the only meeting to take place in a rural (and island) setting, therefore, the Orkney workshop intended to offer a counterbalance to the usual central belt focus for contemporary archaeology and heritage management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Activities<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Building upon the discussions held at the <strong>Contemporary and Historical Archaeology in Theory<\/strong> conference in Orkney in October 2016, the 3M_DO workshop explored landscapes of energy, the relationship between art and archaeology, climate change, and tourism through a series of fieldtrips and discussions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Day 1<\/strong> focussed on scene setting and discussion of themes for the next few days. After an introduction to the meeting, Daniel Lee presented an overview of recent contemporary archaeology projects in Orkney. Antonia Thomas presented an overview of art and archaeology collaborations that had taken place over the past decade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Day 2<\/strong> comprised a fieldtrip to a range of sites in the West Mainland to explore pertinent issues that link with the overall project themes, and themes highlighted in other workshops, including graffiti, vandalism, heritage management, tourism, climate change, renewable energy, sustainability, and art\/archaeology. The sites visited included Happy Valley, The Loons RSPB Reserve, Burgar Hill windfarm, The Ring of Brodgar, Unstan Cairn, and the European Marine Energy centre\u2019s test site at Billia Croo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Day 3 <\/strong>comprised further discussion of the themes and issues which had arisen over the previous two days. We were also joined by Professor Jane Downes of the Archaeology Institute UHI, who presented on her ICOMOS research into Climate Change and Heritage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Guest Participants (in addition to core 3M_DO group)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elsa Cox, Robert Gordon University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Professor Jane Downes, UHI Archaeology Institute<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dr Richard Irvine, Lecturer in Social Anthropology, University of St Andrews<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sources and Further Reading (all web links accessed 15\/06\/2020)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Day JC, Heron SF, Markham A, Downes J, Gibson J, Hyslop E, Jones RH, Lyall A (2019). <em>Climate Risk Assessment for Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage property: An application of the Climate Vulnerability Index<\/em>. Historic Environment Scotland, Edinburgh. <a href=\"http:\/\/openarchive.icomos.org\/2164\/1\/climate-risk-assessment-hono-whs.pdf\">http:\/\/openarchive.icomos.org\/2164\/1\/climate-risk-assessment-hono-whs.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ICOMOS Climate Change and Cultural Heritage Working Group (2019). <em>The Future of Our Pasts: Engaging Cultural Heritage in Climate Action<\/em>. Paris: ICOMOS. <a href=\"https:\/\/indd.adobe.com\/view\/a9a551e3-3b23-4127-99fd-a7a80d91a29e\">https:\/\/indd.adobe.com\/view\/a9a551e3-3b23-4127-99fd-a7a80d91a29e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Scotland\u2019s Islands Research Framework for Archaeology <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sirfa.co.uk\/\">https:\/\/www.sirfa.co.uk\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thomas, A. 2019. \u2018Parallel Visions: Art, Archaeology and Landscape in Orkney\u2019. <em>Art North<\/em> 1(3), pp.28-30.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":186,"template":"","categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-185","events","type-events","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scarf.scot\/incascot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/events\/185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scarf.scot\/incascot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/events"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scarf.scot\/incascot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/events"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scarf.scot\/incascot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scarf.scot\/incascot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scarf.scot\/incascot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scarf.scot\/incascot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}